形容詞的使用講解和形容詞練習(xí)

形容詞在句中作定語, 表語, 賓語補(bǔ)足語。

She is a good student, and she works hard.

她是一個(gè)好學(xué)生,她學(xué)習(xí)努力。

This bike is expensive.

這輛自行車很貴。

I am sorry, I'm busy now.

對(duì)不起,我現(xiàn)在很忙。

Have you got everything ready for the meeting?

你為這次會(huì)議做好準(zhǔn)備嗎?

形容詞在句中的位置:

形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí), 則由它們和被修飾的名詞之間的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容詞越靠近名詞。如果幾個(gè)形容詞的密切程度差不多則按音節(jié)少的形容詞放在前面, 音節(jié)多的形容詞放在后面。

英語單詞中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞放在名詞后面。

I have something important to tell you.

我有重要的事要告訴你。

Is there anything interesting in the film.

電影里有什么有趣的內(nèi)容嗎?

There is nothing dangerous here.

這兒一點(diǎn)都不危險(xiǎn)。

由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞組成的形容詞詞組修飾名詞時(shí)須放在名詞之后。

This is the book easy to read.

這是一本容易讀的書。

用 and 或 or 連接起來的兩個(gè)形容詞作定語時(shí)一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進(jìn)一步解釋的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.

每一個(gè)人,男女老少,都應(yīng)該參加會(huì)議。

You can take any box away, big or small.

這些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):

絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí), 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。 分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。

規(guī)則變化:

1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。

great (原級(jí)) greater(比較級(jí)) greatest(最高級(jí))

2) 以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構(gòu)成。

wide (原級(jí)) wider (比較級(jí)) widest (最高級(jí))

3)少數(shù)以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。

clever(原級(jí)) cleverer(比較級(jí)) cleverest(最高級(jí))

4) 以 -y 結(jié)尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構(gòu)成.

happy (原形) happier (比較級(jí)) happiest (最高級(jí))

5) 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加 -er和-est。

big (原級(jí)) bigger (比較級(jí)) biggest (最高級(jí))

6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。

beautiful (原級(jí)) difficult (原級(jí))

more beautiful (比較級(jí)) more difficult (比較級(jí))

most beautiful (最高級(jí)) most difficult (最高級(jí))

不規(guī)則變化

原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)

good better best

many more most

much more most

bad worse worst

little less least

ill worse worst

far farther(further) farthest(furthest)

形容詞前如加 less 和 lest 則表示"較不"和"最不"

important 重要 less important 較不重要 lest important 最不重要

形容詞比較級(jí)的用法:

形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:

主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞)+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+than+ 對(duì)比成分。 也就是, 含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對(duì)比的成分。

Our teacher is taller than we are.

我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高。

It is warmer today than it was yesterday.

今天的天氣比昨天暖和。

This picture is more beautiful than that one.

這張照片比那張照片漂亮。

This meeting is less important than that one.

這次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議重要。

The sun is much bigger than the moon.

太陽比月亮大得多。

形容詞最高級(jí)的用法:

形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:

主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。

She is the best student in her class.

她是班上最好的學(xué)生。

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

上海是中國(guó)最大城市之一。

This is the biggest apple I have ever met.

這是我見到的最大的蘋果。

Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.

湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個(gè)子最高的孩子。

幾個(gè)特殊用法:

most 同形容詞連用而不用 the,表示 "極,很,非常, 十分"。

It's most dangerous to be here.

在這兒太危險(xiǎn)。

I cannot do it, it's most difficult.

我干不了這件事，太難了。

"The+形容詞比較級(jí)..., the+形容詞比較級(jí)..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。

The more you study, the more you know.

你學(xué)的越多, 就知道的越多。

The more I have, the more I want.

我越有就越想要有。

The more, the better.

越多越好。

" 形容詞比較級(jí) + and + 形容詞比較級(jí) ", 表示 " 越來越... "。

It's getting hotter and hotter.

天氣越來越熱了.

It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer.

真可憐他越來越窮了。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper.

計(jì)算機(jī)越來越便宜。

The more and more people focus on the meeting next year.

越來越多的人關(guān)注明年的會(huì)議。

主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞)+as+形容詞原形+as+從句。表示兩者對(duì)比相同。

This box is as big as mine.

這個(gè)盒子和我的一樣大。

This coat is as cheap as that one.

這件衣服同那件衣服一樣便宜。

I study English as hard as my brother.

我同我兄弟一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力。

用形容詞表示類別和整體

the + 形容詞 表示某種人。

He always helps the poor.

他經(jīng)常幫助窮人。

I like to have a talk with the young.

我喜歡同年輕人談話。

The rich sometimes complain their empty life.

富人有時(shí)抱怨他們空虛的生活。

The police led the old man across the street.

警察領(lǐng)老人橫過馬路。

以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞

1) 大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，　　ugly，brotherly，仍為形容詞。

改錯(cuò)：(錯(cuò)) She sang lovely.

(錯(cuò)) He spoke to me very friendly.

(對(duì)) Her singing was lovely.

(對(duì)) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.

2)有些以-ly 結(jié)尾的詞既為形容詞，也為副詞。

daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early

The Times is a daily paper.

The Times is published daily.

多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序

多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?/p>

限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色) --出處--材料性質(zhì)，類別--名詞

a small round table

a tall gray building

a dirty old brown shirt

a famous German medical school

an expensive Japanese sports car

一般與被修飾形容詞關(guān)系密切的形容詞靠近名詞;如果幾個(gè)形容詞的重要性差不多，音節(jié)少的形容詞在前，音節(jié)多的方在后，在不能確定時(shí)，可參照下表：

限定詞+數(shù)量詞(序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等形體+

those + three + beautiful + large + square

新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+名詞

old + brown + wood + table

典型例題:

1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

A.　little two other　B. two little other　　C.　two other little　 D.　little other two

答案：C。由"限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色) --性質(zhì)--名詞"的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有C符合答案。

2)　One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

A. old Chinese stone　　 B. Chinese old stone　　C. old stone Chinese　　D. Chinese stone old

答案A. 幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，他們的排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+國(guó)家+名詞。

3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.

A. few last sunny　 B. last few sunny　 C. last sunny few　 D. few sunny last

答案：B。本題考查多個(gè)形容詞的排序問題。

形容詞的練習(xí)

形容詞練習(xí)

1. Jane didn’t do _______ in the exam, but her exam results are _______ than last year’s.

A. bad; worse B. good; better C. well; better D. well; worse

2. Which animal do you like _______ , cat or dog?

A. very much B. best C. better D. well

3. We can jump _______ on the moon than on the earth.

A. more high B. much C. high D. much higher

4. When he heard the good news, he felt _______.

A. happier B. happiest C. happy D. happily

5. The _______ he is, the _______ he feels.

A. busy; happy B. busiest; hppiest

C. busier; happier D. busy; happily

6. I don’t feel very _______ today.

A. good B. well C. nice D. fine

7. I think English is as _______ as maths.

A. important B. more important

C. most important D. importanter

8. That building is about 100 meters _______ .

A. tall B. high C. taller D. higher

9. Jone Smith is _______ of the two young men.

A. strong B. stronger

C. the stronger D. the strongest

10. Our classroom is _______ in the whole school.

A. cleanest B. the cleanest

C. cleaner D. the cleaner

11. The question is _______ than the last one.

A very easy B. much easy C. very easier D. much easier

12. I have two sisters , Lucy and Lily is _______ of the two.

A. nicer B. the nice C. the nicer D. nice

13. The Changjiang River is one of the _______ in China .

A. longer river B. longest river

C. longest rivers D. long rivers

14. The third cake is _______ of all, but it’s too dear.

A. delicious B. most delicious

C. more delicious D. the most delicious

15. I draw _______ and my handwriting is _______.

A. good; good B. good; well

C. well; good D. well; well

16. It is _______ today than yesterday.

A cold B. colder C. more colder D. many colder

17. My brother doesn’t like studing. He watches TV for _______ two hours every day.

A. less than B. more than C. little than D. much than

18. Let’s buy _______ apples tomorrow.

A. more some B. some more

C. any more D. more any

19. Please be _______ next time.

A. carefuler B. more careful

C. carefulest D. the most careful

20. Of the four seasons, the _______time to come to Hangzho is in spring.

A. good B. well C. better D. best

21. Which do you like _______ ,pork,beef or chicken?

A. good B. well C. better D. best

22. What is _______ food in the USA?

A. very popular B. more popular

C. the most popular D. most popular

23. It takes _______ time to go there by plane than by train.

A. less B. little C. more D. fewer

24. My brother is _______ to lift the heavy box.

A. enough strong B. strong enough

C. too strong D. strong

25 . Is chemistry more difficult than physics?

No, chemistry isn’t as _______ as physics.

A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult

26. The TV program is boring. Shall we play chess instead?

All right. That is _______ than watching a boring program.

A. very good B. much good C. very better D. much better

27. The young man is _______ to carry the heavy box.

A. enough strong B. strong enough

C. too strong D. so strong

28. The little girl was afraid of staying _______ in the _______ house.

A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone

29. Do you like Beijing Opera?

Yes. It sounds nice. But it is _______ for me to learn.

A. hardly B. hard C. good D. best

30. The cheese cake tasted so _______ that the kids asked for more.

A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly

31. If you want to know the meaning of the word ________, you’d better look it

up in the dictionary.

A. mostly B. exactly C. nearly D. hardly

32. Last weekend many people went to the concert, _______ young people.

A. hardly B. probably C. mostly D. really

33. Will you please drive _______? The train is leaving soon.

A. quick B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly

34. Sorry, I can’t work out this problem.

Try again, please. It’s only _______ difficult.

A. a bit B. a lot C. very D. much too

答案：

1-5 CCDCC

6-10 ABBCD

11-15 BCCDC

16-20 BBBBD

21-25 DCABB

26-30 DBBBA

31-34 BCBA