中考語法句型三、連詞句型

三、連詞句型

1.as soon as

as soon as意為“一……就……”，用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。當(dāng)時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句要用一般將來時，也可以是祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞的句子。

I will go to school as soon as I finish eating.我一吃完飯就去上學(xué)。

I'll call you as soon as I get there.我一到那兒就給你打電話。

2.either ...or ...

either ...or ...意為“或者……或者……；要么……要么……；不是……就是……”，用來連接兩個并列的單詞或短語。

You can have either this one or that one.你拿這個或那個都可以。

We can finish the work either this week or next week.

不是這星期就是下星期我們就可完成這項工作。

We're going to the park this Saturday，either by bus or by bike.

這個星期六我們要么坐公共汽車，要么騎自行車去公園。

注意：

either ...or ...連接兩個成分作主語時，謂語動詞通常與其靠近的主語保持一致。如：

Either you or I am wrong.不是你錯，就是我錯。

Either he or you are right.要么他對，要么你對。

3.neither ...nor ...

neither ...nor ...意為“既不……也不；兩者都不”，用來連接并列的兩個單詞或短語。

We should come to the party just that the right time，neither too early nor too late.

我們應(yīng)當(dāng)按時來參加聚會，既不要太早，也不要太晚。

It's neither too cold，nor too hot here all the year round.

這里常年既不太冷，也不太熱。

注意：

①當(dāng)neither ...nor ...連接的兩個部分在句子中作主語時，謂語動詞與nor后的名詞或代詞保持一致。如：

Neither Jim nor Jack was at home.吉姆和杰克都不在家。

Neither Li Lei nor Wang Hai was there.李雷和王海都不在那里。

②neither ...nor ...的反義詞是both ...and ...。如果把含有both ...and ...的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，則把both ...and ...改為neither ...nor ...即可。若連接的兩個部分作主語，謂語動詞也應(yīng)根據(jù)實際情況做相應(yīng)的變化。如：

Both Li Lei's father and mother are teachers.李雷的父親和母親都是教師。（改為否定句）

→Neither Li Lei's father nor mother is a teacher.李雷的父親和母親都不是教師。

4.not only ...but also ...

not only ...but also ...意為“不但……而且……”，用來連接兩個并列的成分。

（1）not only ...but also ...前后所連接的詞的詞性必須一致，即not only后用什么詞，but also后也跟相同詞性的單詞；

He not only read the book，but also remembered what he read.

他不僅讀過這本書，而且還記得書中的內(nèi)容。

He is famous not only in China but also in the whole world.

他不僅聞名中國，而且聞名全球。

He speaks not only English，but also French.他不僅說英語，還說法語。

（2）not only ...but also ...連接的兩個部分作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與but also后的名詞或代詞的數(shù)保持一致。

Not only men but also women were chosen.選中的不僅有男的也有女的。

Not only you but also Mr.Zhang teaches in this school.不僅你，張老師也在這個學(xué)校教書。

5.not ...until ...

not ...until ...意為“直到……才……；不干某事直到……為止”，常與表示瞬間動作的動詞連用。

He didn't stop to have a rest until he finished cleaning the old man's room.

他直到打掃完老人的房間才得以休息。

The noise of the street didn't stop until midnight.街道上的噪聲直到半夜才停止。

The children didn't come home until it was dark.直到天黑孩子們才回家。

I didn't know the truth until you told me.直到你告訴我，我才知道真相。

6.so ...that ...與such ...that ...

so ...that ...和such ...that ...都表示“如此……以致……”，that后引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句。

（1）so ...that ...中的so為副詞，后面需跟形容詞或副詞。如：

He became so angry that he couldn't speak.他變得很生氣，以致說不出話來。

The noise outside was so big that we couldn't hear what the teacher said.

外面的聲音如此之大，以致我們不能聽清楚老師所說的。

Kate was so angry that she couldn't say a word.凱特如此生氣，以致一句話也說不出來。

（2）such ...that ...中的such為形容詞，其后需接名詞，而且名詞前可以有形容詞或副詞修飾。如：

It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.那是一個很晴朗的日子，我們出去散步了。

He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.他非常聰明，大家都非常喜歡他。

He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.

他非常誠實，因而受到了老師的表揚(yáng)。

注意：

①當(dāng)that前的名詞有表示數(shù)量多少的many，much，few，little等修飾時，只能用so，不能用such。但若名詞前的little解釋為?。ǖ模┮馑紩r，則仍用such，而不能用so。

There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.

外面噪聲很大，以致我們不能聽到老師的話。

He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.

他跌了這么多跤，以致全身青一塊、紫一塊的。

It is such a little sheep that it can't run fast.它還是一只小綿羊，不能夠跑得快。

②當(dāng)that前是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且該名詞前面有形容詞修飾時，so與such可以互換，即：so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.

She is so good a teacher that we all love her.

She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一位好老師,我們都愛她。

③當(dāng)that前是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，則必須用such，不能用so來代替。

It was such fine weather that they all went swimming.那是個好天氣，他們都去游泳了。

They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them.

這些蘋果如此好，我們都想吃。

7.so that ...

so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

（1）so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，意為“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞；如：

The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.為了母親節(jié)給母親買禮物，小男孩把每個硬幣都攢了起來。

He went early so that he could get a good seat.他走得很早，以便能占一個好座位。

（2）so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，意為“因此；所以”。從句中一般不用can和may等詞，但在so that前可以用逗號，如：

He studied very hard，so that he passed the exam.他學(xué)習(xí)很認(rèn)真，結(jié)果通過了這次考試。

8.both ...and ...

both ...and ...意為“兩者都”，通常用來連接兩個并列關(guān)系的名詞或代詞，連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

It's a good way to make both teachers and students happy.

這是一個讓老師和學(xué)生都高興的方法。

The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.這位秘書不但能講而且能寫西班牙語。

Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl.她和索菲婭都喜歡這姑娘。

Both New York and London have traffic problems.紐約和倫敦都存在交通問題。

【中考速遞】

1.[山東青島中考考題] Jack's mother was so tired.She felt asleep _____ she lay down on the bed.

A.until B.as soon as

C.unless D.although

2.[內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考考題] _____ Lucy _____ you can't go to the party.One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.

A.Neither；nor B.Either；or

C.Not only；but also D.Both；and

3.[湖南湘潭中考考題]— I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.

— That's true._____ her father _____ her mother will go with her.

A.Both；and B.Either；or C.Neither；nor

4.[湖北咸寧中考考題]— What have you learnt after three years' study in China，Maria？

— I was taught _____ knowledge _____ good manners.

A.either；or B.not only；but also

C.neither；nor D.not；but

5.[湖北宜昌中考考題] — The plane won't take off _____ the thick clouds move away.

— Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.

A.since B.through C.while D.until

6.[黑龍江龍東中考考題] Lu Han is _____ an excellent actor _____ most teenagers like him.

A.such；that B.so；that C.too；to

7.[貴州六盤水中考考題] Every day，he gets up early _____ he can catch the first bus.

A.because B.since C.when D.so that

8.[甘肅天水中考考題] _____ my sister _____ I do well in our lessons.My mother is very proud of us.

A.Not；but B.Neither；nor C.Either；or D.Both；and

【答案點撥】

1.答案：B 句意：杰克的媽媽非常勞累。她一躺到床上就睡著了。表示“一……就……”用as soon as，故選C。

2.答案：B 由下句“你們其中一人必須待在家里照顧你們的奶奶”可知上句應(yīng)為“要么你要么露西不能去參加聚會”，表示“或者……或者”用either ...or，故選B。

3.答案：C 由上句“我聽說Susan將獨自去新疆。”和下句的That's true.（這是真的）可知這里為“她的父親和母親都不會和她一起去。”表示“兩個都不”用neither ...nor ...。故選C。

4.答案：B 句意：“瑪麗亞，在中國學(xué)習(xí)三年之后，你有什么收獲？”“我不但學(xué)到了知識，而且學(xué)會了講禮貌。”表示“不但……而且……”用not only ...but also。故選B。

5.答案：D 由句意“直到烏云散去飛機(jī)才會起飛”可知，表示“直到……才……”用not ...until ...，故選D。

6.答案：A 句意：鹿晗是一個如此出色的演員，以至于大多數(shù)青少年都喜歡他。由名詞actor可知這里用such ...that表示“如此……，以至于……”，故選A。

7.答案：D 由句意“每天他都早起是為了能趕上早班車”可知，這里用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選D。

8.答案：D 句意：妹妹和我功課都很好。媽媽為我們驕傲。表示“……和……兩個都……”用both ...and ...，故選D。