[初中]全新英語語法22-3 it與one的區(qū)別

22-3 it與one的區(qū)別

it與one兩者均可代替前面提到的事物，區(qū)別是：it指的與前面提到的為同一事物，此時(shí)的it等于“the （this，that，my ...）+名詞”；而one指的與前面已提到的事物為同一類物，此時(shí)one等于“a+名詞”。試比較：

I have a dictionary but I've lent it to Mary.我有一本詞典，但把它借給瑪麗了。

I haven't a dictionary；can you lend me one？我沒有詞典，你能借我一本嗎？

【中考速遞】

1.[天津中考考題] I can't find my ticket.I think I have lost _____.

A.it B.one C.this D.them

2.[四川內(nèi)江中考考題] — My mobile phone doesn't work，but I can't find a shop to repair it.

— Oh，let me show you _____ near our school.

A.that B.those C.it D.one

3.[山東菏澤中考考題] When we got to the park yesterday，_____ started raining.

A.that B.it C.this

4.[四川攀枝花中考考題] We find _____ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.

A.that B.it C.this D.one

5.[甘肅蘭州中考考題] Bill thought _____ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.

A.it B.they C.them D.him

【答案點(diǎn)撥】

1.答案：A 根據(jù)題意“我找不到我的票了，我想我已經(jīng)把票丟了”，這里指的是找不到的那張票，表示同一事物用it。故選A。

2.答案：D 句意：“我的手機(jī)壞了，但我找不到一家店來修它。”“哦，我給你指一家我們學(xué)校附近的店吧。”it指前面提到的特指的事物，one指前面提到的事物的任一個(gè)，故選D。

3.答案：B 句意：昨天當(dāng)我們到公園時(shí)，天開始下起了雨。it可指代天氣，而that和this不可以。故選B。

4.答案：B 句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們不可能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好物理。該句的真正賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語to learn physics well in a short time，這里用it作形式賓語，故選B。

5.答案：A 句意：比爾認(rèn)為與朋友們合作并分享不同的想法是必要的。本句中動(dòng)詞不定式“to work with friends and share different ideas.”為賓語，要用it作形式賓語，故選A。

【語法專練 體驗(yàn)中考】

1.[湖北孝感] Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me？I can watch _____ later.

A.one B.my

C.your D.it

2.[江蘇揚(yáng)州] They have provided several ways to solve the problem.We can choose _____ to start with.

A.it B.that

C.one D.each

3.[山東泰安] I found _____ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.

A.there B.it

C.he D.this

4.[云南曲靖] I find _____ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.

A.that B.this C.it D.one

5.[新疆烏魯木齊] Your new backpack is so nice.I want to buy _____ too.

A.one B.it C.that D.this

6.[福建泉州] Oh，you want a pen？OK，I'll get _____ for you.

A.it B.one C.them

7.[廣西西寧] — What's your QQ number？

— _____ is 355994127.

A.I B.He C.It D.She

8.[江蘇無錫] — I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.

— Well，Jack is reading _____ over there.Why not go and see if it is yours？

A.it B.that C.one D.some

9.[甘肅平?jīng)鯹 Televisions have made _____ possible for us to watch movies at home.

A.that B.this C.it D.they

10.[河北考題] Do you have toys？I'd like to buy _____ for my cousin.

A.it B.one C.this D.that

【答案速遞】

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B