[初中]全新英語語法19-2 感嘆句

19-2 感嘆句

感嘆句是表示驚異和喜、怒、哀、樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what和how開頭，句末用感嘆號(hào)，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。How修飾形容詞、副詞或句子；What修飾名詞。

1.what引起的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)

What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！如：

What a clever boy he is?。ㄋ莻€(gè)）多么聰明的男孩啊！

What an interesting story it is！（這是個(gè)）多么有趣的故事?。?/p>

What fine weather it is！多好的天氣??！

What beautiful flowers they are！（它們是）多么漂亮的花??！

注意：

在感嘆句中，What a/an 常用來修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若其前面的形容詞為元音開頭，則用an。what 用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。但有些不可數(shù)名詞，如 rain，surprise，breakfast，lunch 等，當(dāng)前面有形容詞修飾，使抽象名詞具體化時(shí)，則要用 what a/an，如：

What a heavy rain it is！多大的一場(chǎng)雨啊！

What a great surprise it is！這多么令人驚奇??！

What a rich breakfast it is！多么豐盛的一頓早餐?。?/p>

2.How引起的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)

How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！如：

How well you look！你氣色真好！

How kind you are！你心腸真好！

How beautifully you sing！你唱得真好聽！

Strawberries！How nice！草莓！多好呀！

How clever the boy is！這個(gè)男孩多么聰明??！

How fast he runs！他跑得多么快啊！

注意：

how還可以修飾動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成感嘆句，但動(dòng)詞不提前。如：

How I want to be a doctor！我多么想成為一名醫(yī)生?。?/p>

How she dances！她跳得多好??！

How I missed you.我多么想念你啊。

How you've grown！你都長(zhǎng)這么大啦！

How you've changed！你的變化真大！

How he wished for a drink！他多希望能有點(diǎn)東西喝！

How things get around！Everyone must know you are in town.消息傳得多快！人們一定都知道你到城里來了。

3.what感嘆句與how感嘆句的轉(zhuǎn)換

what感嘆句和how感嘆句有時(shí)候可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：

How interesting the book is！

=What an interesting book it is！這本書多有趣啊！

4.沒有感嘆詞的感嘆句

感嘆句除用what和how引出外，還可有其他許多形式，如可用陳述句、疑問句、祈使句等表達(dá)感嘆語氣，有時(shí)甚至一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語也可用作感嘆句。如：

Stop talking！不要講話了！

Isn't it a lovely day！天氣真好！

The garden looks so lovely today！這花園今天真美！

Fire！失火了！

Very good！很好！

【中考速遞】

1.[上海中考考題] _____ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference！

A.How B.What C.What a D.What an

2.[廣東中考考題]Tommy，_____ play basketball in the street next time.You may get hit by a car.

A.do B.don't C.must D.mustn't

3.[山東濟(jì)南中考考題] — _____ dressed now！We have to go in ten minutes.

— OK，Mom.

A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.dots

4.[陜西中考考題] — Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.

— _____ they are！

A.How great a man B.How great men

C.What a great man D.What great men

5.[吉林長(zhǎng)春中考考題] _____ great news it is！We'll have a school trip next week.

A.What a B.What C.How a D.How

6.[云南昆明中考考題] — Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival？

— Yes._____ wonderful races！

A.What an B.What a C.What D.How

【答案點(diǎn)撥】

1.答案：C 句意：Emma在聯(lián)合國會(huì)議上做了一場(chǎng)非常精彩的演講。由句意可知考查感嘆句；由中心詞speech可知用what a引起感嘆句，故選C。

2.答案：B 考查祈使句。句意：湯米，下次不要在街上踢足球了。汽車可能會(huì)撞著你。由句意可知這里考查祈使句的否定式，故選B。

3.答案：B 句意：“現(xiàn)在就穿衣服！十分鐘之內(nèi)我們必須走。”“好的，媽媽?！庇删湟饪芍@是一個(gè)祈使句，動(dòng)詞要用原形。故選B。

4.答案：D 句意：“藍(lán)天救援隊(duì)的志愿者已在山中救出了許多游客?！薄八麄兪嵌嗝磦ゴ蟮娜税?！”由句意可知后句為感嘆句；由感嘆句中的they可知man用復(fù)數(shù)men，且用what引起感嘆句，故選D。

5.答案：B 句意：這是多么棒的消息呀！我們下周將有一個(gè)學(xué)校旅行。news是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選B。

6.答案：C 句意：“在這次端午節(jié)你看過龍舟賽了嗎？”“是的。多么精彩的比賽啊！”由句末的復(fù)數(shù)名詞races可知用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選C。

【語法專練 體驗(yàn)中考】

1.[山東濟(jì)南] — Making paper bottles？Wow，_____ great idea！

— Thank you.We may use less plastic in this way.

A.how B.what C.what an D.what a

2.[青海西寧] Do you want to be healthy？_____.Smiling can help you stay healthy.

A.Smile B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smiled

3.[吉林長(zhǎng)春] _____ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou.I'll meet you at the airport.

A.Sending B.To send C.Sends D.Send

4.[云南考題] _____ exciting boat race it was！Many people watched it.

A.What a B.What an C.How D.How a

5.[黑龍江齊齊哈爾] The girl got the only chance to study abroad._____ proud her parents felt！

A.How B.What C.What a

6.[湖北黃石] _____ to smile at your life when you are in trouble，and you will soon be happy again.

A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried

7.[四川攀枝花] _____ your umbrella，or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy day.

A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Takes

8.[黑龍江綏化] _____ cold weather it is！

A.How a B.What a C.What

9.[湖南湘西] — _____ run in the hallways，Mike.

— Sorry.Ms.Clark.

A.Don't B.Please C.No

10.[山東泰安] As we all know，life is short but amazing._____ it！

A.Enjoy B.To enjoy C.Enjoying D.Enjoyed

11.[重慶考題] — Jack，don't always copy what others do._____ your head，please.

— Thanks for telling me.

A.Using B.Used C.Uses D.Use

12.[湖南常德] We have to say goodbye._____ time flies！

A.What B.How C.What a

【答案速遞】

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.B