全新英語語法·小學(xué)篇:三、并列句

三、并列句

并列句是由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上簡單句連接在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。連詞前可用逗號，也可以不用逗號。并列句中的分句均用降調(diào)朗讀。

并列句常用結(jié)構(gòu)：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句

使用不同的并列連詞可以表示出并列句中各分句間的不同關(guān)系。

（一）表示并列關(guān)系的連詞：and，both ...and ...，not only ...but also ...，as well as，...

Tigers can run fast， and they can swim well too.老虎跑得很快，而且也會游泳。

Sone students are interested in music and others are fond of playing basketball.一些學(xué)生對音樂感興趣，但一些學(xué)生喜歡打籃球。（并列）

（二）表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞：but，while，still，yet，...

My grandfather is very old but he is in good health.我爺爺年紀(jì)很大，但身體很健康。

Mum is reading a book， while Dad is watching TV.媽媽在看書，然而爸爸在看視。

（三）表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞：or，otherwise，either ...or ...，neither ...nor ...，...

Hurry up or you won't catch the school bus.快點，不然你趕不上校車了。You'd better go now， otherwise you'll miss the train.你最好現(xiàn)在就走，不然你要錯過火車了。

（四）表示因果關(guān)系的連詞：so，because，for，...

I have to stay up late， for I have lots of homework to do.我不得不熬夜了，因為我有很多作業(yè)要做。

The earth moves round the sun， so we have four seasons.太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，因此我們有四個季節(jié)。

I had a toothache， because I had so many sweets.我牙疼是因為吃了太多的糖。

Exercises

10.2 Read and choose （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

（?。?.Hurry up，____ you will miss the Maglev Train （磁懸浮列車）.

A.and B.or C.but D.for

（?。?.Don't worry.Just lie on the bed for a while，____ you'll feel better.

A.and B.when C.or D.so

（?。?.Some young men think smoking makes them look cool，____ it really does harm to their health.

A.and B.so C.but D.or

（?。?.We are reading books in the library，____ some students are talking.

A.and B.so C.or D.while

（　）5.It's raining，____ we'll stay at home.

A.because B.so C.or D.but

（　）6.The box is new，____ the colour is beautiful.I'll take it.

A.but B.so C.and D.or

（　）7.Tom didn't go to school today，____ he is sick.

A.and B.because C.or D.but

（?。?.Jack is very tall，____ his elder sister is quite short.

A.but B.when C.or D.so

（　）9.Ms.Lopez wants to take a rest，____ it is too noisy outside.

A.because B.so C.or D.but

（?。?0.You must keep quiet，____ your brother is sleeping.

A.because B.and C.so D.But

（?。?1.Be careful，____ you will fall off the bike.

A.but B.and C.so D.or

（　）12.Lucy and Lily are twins.Lucy likes playing table tennis，____ Lily doesn't.

A.or B.but C.yet D.and

（?。?3.My aunt doesn't have much money，____ she always enjoys herself.

A.but B.and C.so D.or

（?。?4.Which is nearer to us，the sun ____ the moon？

A.but B.and C.or D.so

（?。?5.The computer cost me too much，____ it's really useful.

A.so B.but C.and D.or

（?。?6.There is no water ____ air on the moon.

A.and B.or C.so D.yet

（　）17.It's getting dark，____ they're still working.

A.and B.or C.so D.but

（?。?8.The street was wet，____ it rained last night.

A.and B.if C.for D.yet

（　）19.Rose is an America girl，____ she doesn't like Chinese food.

A.yet B.so C.for D.and

（　）20.She didn't go to school yesterday，____ she hurt her leg while climbing the mountain.

A.because B.however C.but D.and

10.3 Read and match （從方框中選擇句子并用and/but/or/because造句）

1.I stayed at home and I watched television.

2.____________________________

3.____________________________

4.____________________________

5.____________________________

6.____________________________

7.____________________________

8.____________________________

9.____________________________

10.___________________________