特指、重現(xiàn)用定冠;獨一無二把冠添。
黨、政、機關開會議,組織農(nóng)業(yè)帽在前。
江山河海和峽灣;沙島有帽較安全。
階級國家分朝代;廠礦造船要帶銜。
節(jié)目奏樂衣冠嚴,習慣隨俗記心間。
注:冠、帽、銜之類均指定冠詞。
定冠詞的習慣用法:
①某家人或某夫婦一般用the+復數(shù)。如:the Smiths
②表示整個民族或族人一般加the。如 the Chinese/English
③少數(shù)山脈群島也不用the。如Mount Tai。如名詞中有of短語則一般有the.如:the Mountain of seven sighs.
④中國的湖泊一般加 the。如:the West Lake.
R>⑤the+adj表示類別。如:the rich.
⑥年代,年齡的約數(shù)前常用the。如:in the 1950s,in his teens.
⑦表計量單位用the含有“每”、“每一”
It sells at two dollars the pound.
It sells 16 dollars to the pound.
John is paid by the hour.
?、嘞铝薪Y構中的冠詞。
-have+the+抽象名詞+to do sth = be so +adj+ as to do sth
如:He has the politeness/kindness to say hello to me.
=He is so polite/kind as to say hello to me.
不用冠詞的場合
抽象、物質(zhì)、專有名,代詞基數(shù)用作限定;
泛指節(jié)假季節(jié)星期幾,球棋、呼語與餐名;
刊物、公告與標題,普通名詞并列緊相鄰;
唯一職位,學科與語種,洲、國、省、市、縣街路名。
上述口訣用心牢記,并結合下列說明予以理解
①抽象、物質(zhì)名詞和專有名詞一般無冠詞,但物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞具體化,或?qū)S忻~泛指時,常用不定冠詞,例:
a Mr Wang/a climb/a swim.
for a while/in a hurry/a fire Here is a life of struggle.
Physics is a science. There was a heavy rain last night.等抽象名詞受of短語修飾或上下文已予限定,用the.
如:the science of speech sounds 語音學
the music of the film, do me the favor to do sth.
?、诖鷶?shù)詞、基數(shù)詞作前置定詞,不用冠詞。
?、鄯褐傅墓?jié)假日、季節(jié)、星期前不用冠詞。但是季節(jié)名詞表特定時間或受of知識修飾時用the.如:in the winter of 1948。
有時泛指時間用a+adj+名詞。如:have a hot summer.
?、懿兔耙话銦o冠詞。但餐名受adj修飾時常常有a(an).特指時用the.
如:have a good supper. The breakfast was well cooked.
dinner表“宴會”時,是可數(shù)名詞,有各種冠詞修飾give a dinner to them.
?、萜胀~并列時不用冠詞
soul and heart/husband and wife/day after day/arm in arm/hand in hand.
⑥語種前不用冠詞。但the English結構用the。
What\‘s the English for labour.
The English of shakespear.
作限定時用the.
⑦廣場、公園、學校、建筑物等專有名詞,由“專有名詞+普通名詞”構成時不用冠詞。但the University of Beijing結構和the Beijing station中用the.