小學(xué)英語 學(xué)英語,練聽力,上聽力課堂! 注冊(cè) 登錄
> 小學(xué)英語 > 小學(xué)英語語法 >  內(nèi)容

小升初英語畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)專場(chǎng)--句子

所屬教程:小學(xué)英語語法

瀏覽:

手機(jī)版
掃描二維碼方便學(xué)習(xí)和分享
  

  句子是由詞匯按一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)組成的。能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的概念的語言單位。句子開頭的第一個(gè)字母必須要大寫,結(jié)尾要的句號(hào)、問號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。

  (一)各冊(cè)教材中的主要句型總匯

  三年級(jí)上(第一冊(cè))句型總匯

  What’s your name?你叫什么名字?

  My name’s Chen Jie。我的名字叫陳潔。

  Good morning。早上好。

  Let’s go to school。讓我們一起去上學(xué)吧。

  This is John。這是John.

  Nice to meet  you。認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興。

  Good afternoon. 下午好。

  How are you? 你好嗎?

  Fine, thank you. 很好。謝謝你。 I'm fine. 我很好。

  Let's paint.讓我們一起畫畫吧。

  I have a rabbit. 我有一只兔子。 Really? 真的嗎?

  May I have a look? 我可以看一看嗎?

  Sure. Here you are. 當(dāng)然可以。給你。

  I like hamburgers. 我喜歡吃漢堡包。

  Have some French fries. 請(qǐng)吃一引起薯?xiàng)l。

  You're welcome. 不客氣(不用謝。)

  Can I have some chicken? 我可以吃一些雞肉嗎?

  Happy birthday!生日快樂!

  How old are you? 你多大了?(你幾歲了?)

  三年級(jí)下(第二冊(cè))句型總匯

  We have a new friend today. 今天我們有一位新朋友。

  I'm from America. 我來自美國(guó)。

  Where are you from? 你從哪里來?

  Who's that woman? 那個(gè)女人是誰?

  She's my mother.她是我的媽媽。

  Who's that man? 那個(gè)男人是誰?

  He's my father.她是我爸爸。

  Let's watch TV. 讓我們一起看電視吧。

  What a big fish! 好大的一條魚呀!

  Let's fly it! 讓我們一起放(風(fēng)箏)吧!

  It's beautiful. 它很美麗。

  Look at my new crayons! 看看我的新蠟筆。

  Open it and see.打開它看看。

  Do you like peaches? 你喜歡吃桃子嗎?

  Yes, I do. 是的,我喜歡 No, I don't.。/不,我不喜歡。

  What about pears?你呢?

  I don't like bananas. 我不喜歡香蕉。

  Can I have an apple, please? 我可以吃一個(gè)蘋果嗎?

  Where is my car? 我的小汽車在哪里?

  It's under the chair. 它在椅子下面。

  Can I use your pencil? 我可以用你的鉛筆嗎?

  No problem. 沒問題。

  It has a long nose.它有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)鼻子。

  It's so funny! 它太可笑了。

  The giraffe is tall 那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頸鹿很高。

  Let's eat the birthday cake. 讓我們一起吃蛋糕吧。

  How many balloons? 有多少氣球?

  This is for you. 這是給你的。

  PEP四年級(jí)上冊(cè)各單元句型總匯

  第一單元

  What’s in the classroom? 教室里面有什么?

  This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate. 這是張朋。我們的新同學(xué)。

  We have a new classroom,. 我們有一個(gè)新教室。

  Let’s go and have a look. 讓我們一起去看看吧。

  It’s so big. 它很大。

  Where’s my seat? 我的座位在哪里?

  It’s near the door. 它在門的附近。

  The wall is white.墻是白色的。

  Let’s clean the classroom. 讓我們一起打掃教室吧。

  Good idea. 好主意。

  Let me clean the window. 讓我來擦窗戶。

  Look at the picture. 看那幅圖畫。

  Good job! 做得好!

  第二單元

  How many books do you have? I have 6. 你有幾本書? 我有6本。

  I have a new schoolbag. 我有一個(gè)新書包。

  What colour is it? 它是什么顏色的。

  It’s black and white. 它是黑色和白色的。

  I have many books. 我有許多書。

  May I have a look? 我可以看看嗎?

  Sure. Here you are.當(dāng)然可以。給你。

  How many English books can you see? 你可以看見多少本英語書?

  I can see ….Sorry, too many. 我可以看到..對(duì)不起,太多了。

  My schoolbag is heavy. 我的書包太重了。

  What’s in it? 它里面有什么?

  第三單元

  My friend is strong. 我的朋友很強(qiáng)壯。

  He has short hair. 他有短頭發(fā)。

  Who is he? 他是誰? A Chinese friend? 一個(gè)中國(guó)朋友?

  What’ his name ? 他的名字叫什么?

  His name is Zhang Peng. 他的名字叫張朋。

  This is his photo. 這是他的照片。

  My friend likes music. 我的朋友喜歡音樂。

  She’s quiet. 她很文靜。

  What’s her name? 她的名字叫什么?

  Her name is Amy. 她的名字叫Amy.

  You’re right! 你說對(duì)了。

  第四單元

  You can see a bedroom. 你可以看見一個(gè)臥室。

  Is this your bedroom? 這是你的臥室嗎?

  Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

  Is she in the living room? 她在起居室里嗎?

  No, she isn’t. 不, 她不是。

  She’s here. 她在這兒。

  She’s in the kitchen. 她在廚房里。

  Open the door, please. 請(qǐng)打開門。

  Where are the keys? 鑰匙在哪里?

  Are they on the table? 它們?cè)谧雷由蠁?

  No, they aren’t. 不,它們不是。

  They’re in the door. 它們?cè)陂T里。

  第五單元

  Can I have some noodles, please? 我可以吃一些面條嗎?

  I’m hungry. 我餓了。

  What’s for dinner? 晚飯吃什么?

  Wait and see. 等等看吧。

  What would you like? 你喜歡吃什么?

  I’d like some rice and soup. 我想吃些米飯和湯,

  Everything’s ready. 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。

  Can I help you? 我能幫助你嗎?

  Pass me a plate, please. 請(qǐng)把盤子遞給我。

  Dinner’s ready. 晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。

  I can use chopsticks. 我會(huì)用筷子。

  Let me show you. 讓我展示給你看。

  Help yourself. 請(qǐng)隨便吃。

  I like Chinese food. 我喜歡中國(guó)食物。

  We had a good time. 我們度過了一段美好時(shí)光。

  See you tomorrow. 明天見!

  第六單元

  Come and meet family! 來見見我的家庭。

  How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人?

  Who are they? 他們是誰?

  My family has seven members. 我家有七口人。

  What’s your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

  My father is a doctor. 他是一名醫(yī)生。

  Who’s this man? 這個(gè)男人是誰?

  PEP四年級(jí)下冊(cè)句型總匯

  第一單元

  Where is the canteen? 餐廳在哪里?

  It’s on the first floor.它在一樓。

  Welcome to our school! 歡迎來到我們的學(xué)校。

  How many students are there in your class? 你們班里有多少學(xué)生?

  Do you have a library? 你們有圖書館嗎?

  Do you have lunch at school? 你在學(xué)校吃午飯嗎?

  The canteen is on the first floor. 餐廳在一樓。

  This way, please. 請(qǐng)往這邊走。

  Your school is beautiful. 你們的學(xué)校真漂亮。

  We have a new computer room. 我們有一個(gè)新電腦教室。

  Let’s go there. 讓我們一起去那里吧。

  I like this one. 這喜歡這個(gè)。

  Is this the library? 這是圖書館嗎?

  Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

  Is that the art room? 那是繪畫教室嗎?

  No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。

  What’s on it? 它上面是什么?

  Let’s go and have a look. 讓我們?nèi)タ纯窗伞?/p>

  四會(huì)句型:

  This is my computer. 這是我的計(jì)算機(jī)。

  That is your computer. 那是你的計(jì)算機(jī)。

  Is this a teacher’s desk? 這是講臺(tái)嗎?

  Yes, it is.是的,它是。

  第二單元

  It’s time for English class. 現(xiàn)在是英語課時(shí)間。

  School is over. 放學(xué)了。

  Let’s go to the …. 讓我們?nèi)?hellip;..

  Let’s go home. 讓我們一起回家吧。

  Just a minute. 等一會(huì)兒。

  Let’s run. 讓我們跑吧。

  That one is correct. 這只是正確的。

  It’s time to go to school. 是上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。

  Breakfast is ready! 早飯準(zhǔn)備好了。

  I’m ready! 我準(zhǔn)備好了。

  Look at my clock. 看我的表。

  It’s nice. 它很好。

  Can I have a try? 我可以試試嗎?

  四會(huì)句型:

  What time is it? 現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間?(幾點(diǎn)了?)

  It’s two o’clock.. 兩點(diǎn)了。

  It’s 9:45. 9點(diǎn)45分。

  It’s time for math class. 是該上數(shù)學(xué)課的時(shí)間了。

  第三單元

  I like the white sweater with the green skirt. 我喜歡白色的毛衣配綠色的裙子。

  Where is my skirt? 我的襯衣在哪里?

  Whose is it? 它是誰的?

  It’s my T-shirt. 它是我的T-恤衫。

  Whose is this? 這是誰的?

  It’s your baby brother’s! 它是你的小弟弟的。

  So many colours! 好多的顏色。

  Please pass me my T-shirt. 請(qǐng)把我的T-恤衫遞給我。

  My T-shirt is red. 我的T-恤衫是紅的。

  This small one? 這個(gè)小的嗎?

  Where are my socks? 我的襪子在哪里?

  Look at these. 看這些!

  What are they? 它們是什么?

  These are your baby pants. 這些是你小時(shí)候的長(zhǎng)褲。

  They’re so small. 它們太小了。

  But what for? 但是做什么呢?

  Our neighbor has a new baby! 我們的鄰居生了一個(gè)小寶寶。

  Hurry up! 噢!

  This red T-shirt is pretty! 這個(gè)紅色的T-恤衫很漂亮。

  四會(huì)句型:

  Is this your skirt? 這是你的襯衣嗎?

  No, it’s not. 不,它不是。

  What colour is it? 它是什么顏色的?

  It’s white. 它是白色的。

  第四單元

  This is the weather report. 這里是天氣預(yù)報(bào)。

  It’s cool in Lhasa. 拉薩天氣涼爽。

  Can I wear my new shirt today? 今天我可以穿我的新襯衣嗎?

  No, you can’t. 不,你不能。

  Come on . 加油!(快點(diǎn)吧!)

  Those are my shoes. 那是我的鞋子。

  Where are they ? 它們?cè)谀睦?

  They are on your feet。它們?cè)谀愕哪_上。

  Here’s the world weather. 這里是世界天氣。

  What are you doing? 你在做什么?

  What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣?

  Not much.沒什么。

  It’s rainy today. 今天下雨。

  How about New York? 紐約呢?

  What’s the matter? 發(fā)生什么事了?

  I have to close the window. 我不得不關(guān)上窗戶。

  四會(huì)句型:

  It’s warm today. 今天天氣暖和。

  It’s cool 天氣涼爽。

  Let’s play football. 讓我們一起踢足球吧。

  Is it cold? 天氣寒冷嗎?

  第五單元

  Look at that dress. 看那個(gè)裙子。

  It’s colourful. 它的顏色很鮮艷。

  Can I help you? 你想要點(diǎn)什么?

  That’s expensive. 那太貴了。

  This shirt is colourful, but it’s too big. 這件襯衣顏色很鮮艷,但是它太大了。

  It’s fits me well. 它正適合我。

  I want a pair of sneakers. 我想買一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。

  What size?Size five. 什么尺碼? 5英寸。

  How about this pair? 這雙怎么樣?

  I like it. 我喜歡它。

  Are they nice/all right? 它們合適嗎?

  We’ll take them. 我們要買下它們。

  四會(huì)句型:

  How much is it? 它多少錢?

  It’s ten yuan. 它10元。

  How much are they? 它們多少錢?

  They’re three yuan. 它們3元。

  第六單元

  How many cows do you have? 你有多少只奶牛?

  What do you see in the picture? 你在圖畫中看到了什么?

  What are those? 那些是什么?

  How many geese can you see? 你看見了多少只鵝?

  Are these tomatoes? 這些是西紅柿嗎?

  四會(huì)句型:

  Are they ducks? 它們是鴨子嗎?

  No, they aren’t. 不, 它們不是。

  How many horses are there? 那兒有多少馬?

  Twelve. 12 匹。

  五年級(jí)上冊(cè) 四會(huì)句子總匯:

  1. Who’s your English teacher? 你的英語老師是誰?

  2. Mr. Carter. 卡特先生。

  . What’s he like? 他長(zhǎng)得什么樣子?

  He’s tall and strong. 他又高又壯。

  3. Is she quiet ? 她文靜嗎?

  No, she isn’t. She’s very active. 不,她不。她很活躍。

  4. Is she strict?她嚴(yán)格嗎?

  Yes, she is, but she very kind. 是的,她是。但是她很和藹。

  5. What day is it today? 今天星期幾?

  It’s Wednesday. 星期三。

  6.What do you have on Thursdays? 你們星期四有什么課?

  We have English, math and science on Thursdays.我們有英語,數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)在星期四。

  7. What do you do on Saturdays?   你星期六做什么? I

  watch TV on Saturdays.    星期六看電視。

  8. What about you?你呢?

  I do my homework,too.我也做我的家庭作業(yè)。

  9. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? 你們星期一午飯吃什么?

  We have tomatoes , tofu and fish. 我們吃西紅柿,豆腐和魚。

  10. What’s your favourite fruit? 你最喜歡的水果是什么?

  I like apples. They’re sweet.  我喜愛蘋果。它們是甜的。

  11. I like fruit. 我喜歡水果。

  But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.但我不喜歡葡萄。它們是酸的。

  12. What can you do ? 你會(huì)做什么?

  I can sweep the floor. 我會(huì)掃地。

  I can cook the meals. 我會(huì)做飯。

  I can water the flowers.  我會(huì)澆花。

  13. Can you make the bed?你會(huì)鋪床嗎?

  No, I can’t. 不,我不會(huì)。

  14. Can you use a computer?你會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)嗎?

  Yes, I can . 是的,我會(huì)。

  15. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen , a bathroom and a living room.

  有兩間臥室,一個(gè)廚房,一間衛(wèi)生間和一個(gè)起居室。

  16. There is a mirror , a bed and a big closet.有一個(gè)鏡子,一張床和一個(gè)大衣櫥。

  17. The closet is near the table.衣櫥在桌子旁邊。

  Many clothes are in the closet.許多衣服在衣櫥里。

  The trash bin is behind the door.垃圾箱在門后邊。

  18. Is there a forest in the city?有一個(gè)森林在城市里嗎?

  Yes, there is.是的,有。

  19. Is there a river? 有一條河嗎?

  No, there isn’t. 不,沒有。

  20. Are there any pandas in the mountains?山里有熊貓嗎?

  No, there aren’t.不,沒有。

  21. Are there any fish in the river?河里有魚嗎?

  Yes, there are.是的,有。

  五年級(jí)下冊(cè) 四會(huì)句子總匯:

  1. When do you eat dinner? 你什么時(shí)候吃晚飯?

  I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.   我晚上七點(diǎn)吃晚飯。

  2.When do you get up? 你什么時(shí)候起床?

  I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.我通常在中午12點(diǎn)起床。

  3. What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么?

  Usually I watch TV and go shopping.  通常我看電視和購物。

  Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 有時(shí)候我看望我的外祖父母。

  4. I often play football.我經(jīng)常踢足球。

  Sometimes I go hiking. 有時(shí)去遠(yuǎn)足。

  5. Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)?

  I like winter best. 我最喜歡冬天。

  6. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.

  夏天是挺好,但是秋天是我最喜愛的季節(jié)。

  7. Why do you like summer? 你為什么喜歡夏天?

  Because I can swim in the lake. 因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诤镉斡尽?/p>

  8. Why do you like winter? 你為什么喜歡冬天?

  Because I can sleep a long time.因?yàn)槲铱梢运荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間的覺。

  9. When is your birthday? 你的生日在什么時(shí)候?

  It’s in May. 在五月。

  10. My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。

  Uncle Bill’s birthday is June , too. 貝爾叔叔的生日也在六月。

  11. Is her birthday in June? Yes. 她的生日是在六月嗎? 是的。

  What’s the date? June 9th . 是幾號(hào)?    六月9號(hào)。

  12. This is Zhang Peng. (電話用語)我是張朋。

  What are you doing?你正在做什么?

  13. I am doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟。

  I am reading a book.我正在讀書。

  14. Grandpa is writing a letter. 爺爺正在寫信。

  Brother is doing homework. 哥哥正在做作業(yè)。

  Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 媽媽正在廚房里做飯。

  15. Dad is writing an e-mail in the study. 爸爸正在書房里寫電子郵件。

  16. What is it doing? 它正在做什么?

  It’s eating bananas. 它正在吃香蕉。

  17. What is she doing? 她正在做什么?

  She is jumping. 她正在跳。

  18. What are they doing?它們正在做什么?

  They are swimming. 它們正在游泳。

  They are climbing trees. 它們正在爬樹。

  19. Are you eating lunch? 你們正在吃午飯嗎?

  No, we aren’t . 不,我們不是。

  Are they eating the honey? 它們正在吃蜂蜜嗎?

  Yes, they are. 是的,它們是。

  20. Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋嗎?

  Yes, he is. 是的,他是。

  21. Is she counting insects? 她正在數(shù)昆蟲嗎?

  No, she isn’t. 不,她不是。

  六年級(jí)上冊(cè) 四會(huì)句子總匯

  1.How do you go to school? Sarah. 薩拉,你怎么去上學(xué)?

  Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.

  通常我步行去上學(xué),有時(shí)騎自行車去。

  2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎樣到達(dá)中山公園?

  You can go by the No.15 bus. 你可以坐15路公交車去。

  3.Where is the cinema. Please? 請(qǐng)問電影院在哪里?

  It’s next to the hospital. 它與醫(yī)院相鄰。

  4. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.

  在電影院左轉(zhuǎn),然后直行。它在左邊。

  5. What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

  I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.這個(gè)周末我打算看望外祖父母。

  6. Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你打算去哪里?

  I’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去書店。

  7. What are you going to buy? 你打算去買什么?

  I’m going to by a comic book. 我打算去買一本漫畫書。

  8.What’s your hobby? 你的愛好是什么?

  I like collecting stamps.我喜歡集郵。

  He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜歡集郵。

  9. Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. / Yes, she does.

  她教英語嗎? 不是,她不教。 /是的,她教。

  10. What does your mother do? 你媽媽是干什么職業(yè)的?

  She is a TV reporter. 她是一名電視臺(tái)記者。

  11. Where does she work? 她在哪里工作?

  How does she work? 她在哪里工作?

  12. Where does the rain come from? 雨從哪里來?

  It comes from the clouds. 它來自云。

  13. How do you do that? 你怎么做那件事?

  What should you do then? 然后你做什么?

  六年級(jí)下冊(cè) 四會(huì)句子總匯

  How tall are you? 你有多高?

  I’m 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。

  You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。

  You’re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。

  How heavy are you? 你有多重?

  I’m 48 kg. 我48千克。

  What’s the matter? 怎么了?

  My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉嚨疼。我鼻子疼。

  How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好嗎,劉云。你看起來很高興。

  How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好嗎,Sarah? 今天,你看起來很難過。

  What did you do last weekend? 你上個(gè)周末干什么了?

  I played football. 我踢足球了。

  Did you read books? 你讀書了嗎?

  Yes, I did.是的,我讀了。

  No, I didn’t. 不,我沒有。

  Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪里度假了?

  I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了。

  How did you go there? 你怎么去那兒的?

  I went by train.我坐火車去的。

  (二)句型專項(xiàng)歸類匯總

  1、 肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,

  如:I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

  There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00.

  I watched TV yesterday evening.

  2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I’m not a student.

  She is not (isn’t) a doctor.

  He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.

  There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.

  He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.

  I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

  ☆注意☆ 小結(jié):否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。有動(dòng)詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面,可縮寫成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“did”只用于一般過去時(shí),不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用“did” 。

  3、一般疑問句:是指詢問事實(shí)的句子,此類句子必須用“yes”,或“no”來回答。

  如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.

  Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

  Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

  Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

  Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)

  Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).

  Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

  Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

  ☆注意☆ 小結(jié):一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上,

 ?、侔褎?dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位,其他照寫,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問號(hào)即可。

 ?、跊]有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問號(hào)即可。

  這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“did”只用于一般過去時(shí),不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用“did” 。一般疑問句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個(gè)單詞(助動(dòng)詞)和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的。

  4、特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”來回答。如:

  What is this? It’s a computer.

  What does he do? He’s a doctor.

  Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.

  Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.

  Which season do you like best? Summer.

  When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.

  Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.

  Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.

  How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.

  How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.

  ☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問,如: how many(多少(數(shù)量)), how much(多少(錢)), how tall(多高), how long(多長(zhǎng)), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)

  例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.

  How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.

  How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.

  ☆小結(jié):how many 用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,

  How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have? 你有多少……?

  How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see? 你能看見多少……?

  How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there…? 有多少……?

  三、專項(xiàng)練習(xí):

  1、連詞成句:

  首先要按照句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、語序及所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)將句子重新排列,尤其要注意疑問句的語序,再檢查一下句子是否通順,專有名詞、句首單詞第一個(gè)字母要大寫,不能漏單詞。

  (1) drawing she too pictures like

  _________________________________________________________________________

  (2) to year we last went Canada

  _____________________________________________________________________

  (3) say it’s to time goodbye friends my to

  ________________________________________________________________________

  (4) will I’m that like sure he

  _________________________________________________________

  (5) at would party you like to the perform

  _________________________________________________________________________

  (6) you about how _______________________________________

  (7) are where you staying __________________________________________

  (8) you looking what for are ______________________________________

  (9) different are we going see place to

  __________________________________________________________________________

  (10) with are going who you

  ____________________________________________________________

  2、改錯(cuò)。

  改錯(cuò)主要考查我們的語法知識(shí),包括短語的固定搭配,介詞的用法,疑問詞的運(yùn)用等等。常見的幾種錯(cuò)誤有:漏詞,單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤,固定詞語搭配錯(cuò)誤,時(shí)態(tài)、語法上的錯(cuò)誤,沒有轉(zhuǎn)換人稱,be動(dòng)詞、助詞、助動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等等。

  (1) I live in china. ______________

  (2) What is he do now? _____________

  (3) What’s colour is the pencil? ______________

  (4) I like a pair shoes. ___________

  (5) It’s a red. __________

  (6) How are you feel? ___________

  (7) How many foots do you have? __________

  (8) What’s she name? ________________

  (9) This is a Library. _________________

  (10)He is they son. _________________

  3、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

  (1)就劃線部分提問:首先應(yīng)該看清楚畫線部分在句中的意思、作用及成分,再用相關(guān)的疑問詞來提問。

 ?、買 like summer, because I like swimming.

  _____________________________________________________________________

 ?、?Tom does sports two hours a week.

  ________________________________________________________________

 ?、?I like winter.

  _________________________________________________________________

 ?、躓e walked an hour after dinner.

  ___________________________________________________________________

 ?、?She cleaned the room after breakfast.

  ___________________________________________________________________

 ?、?I want to go home by train.

  ________________________________________________________

  ⑦ He lives in America.

  ___________________________________________________________

 ?、?I have four friends here.

  ____________________________________________________________

  ⑨ It’s October the first today.

  _____________________________________________________________

  New York is in the US.

  _______________________________________________________________

  I know they goto Shanghai by plane.

  _________________________________________________________________

  They go to work on foot.

  ___________________________________________________________________

  He often goes to school at 7:00 in the morning.

  ______________________________________________________________

  I feel happy.

  ______________________________________________________________

  I’m 1.6 meters tall.

  ______________________________________________________________

  I have one apple.

  __________________________________________________________________

  It’s 7:00.

  ___________________________________________________________________

  The flag is red.

  ___________________________________________________________________

  The girl in the red dress is Lily.

  _____________________________________________________________________

  It’s Sunday today.

  _______________________________________________________________

  (2) 變復(fù)數(shù)句子。變復(fù)數(shù)需要注意主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要一致。

  There is an apple on the table.

  ___________________________________________________________

  Does he walk to school every day?

  ________________________________________________________________

  Is it a dog?

  _______________________________________________________________

  The child likes playing.

  ________________________________________________________________

  She is a little girl.

  _________________________________________________________________

  This is a knife.

  __________________________________________________________________

  This is a pair of socks.

  ___________________________________________________________________

  That is a nice dress.

  _______________________________________________________________________

  She is my teachers.

  ______________________________________________________________________

  I have a picture.

  ________________________________________________________________________

  (3) 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

  有時(shí)候一句話可以用好幾個(gè)不同的句型來表達(dá),這就是我們所說的同義句,主要考查我們對(duì)同義句型的理解與掌握情況。

  I want some vegetables.

  _____________________________________________________________

  What’s the matter?

  _____________________________________________________________

  It’s lunch time.

  ________________________________________________________________

  May I help you?

  _________________________________________________________________

  He walk to school every day.

  __________________________________________________________________

  We can go there by bus.

  _____________________________________________________________________

  The school isn’t near our home.

  ___________________________________________________________________

  Where are you from?

  ______________________________________________________________________

  Her friends are going to visit her.

  __________________________________________________________________________

  My bike doesn’t work.

  _________________________________________________________________________

  (4) 把句子變?yōu)榉穸ň洹?/p>

  改否定句時(shí),在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 、助動(dòng)詞后加 not.

  I am 17. ___________________________________________________

  They are listening to the teacher.______________ ___________________________

  She is in the house.______________________________________________

  He was at school last year. _______________________________________

  We were happy yestoday. ___________________________________________

  They can speak Chinese ._______________________________________________

  We must go home. ______________________________________________________

  Tom has to go to bed at 10:00 p.m..

  _________________________________________________________________________

  Lily reads English in the morning.

  ______________________________________________________________________

  The students played football after school.

  _____________________________________________________________________

  (5)把句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?/p>

  改一般疑問句時(shí),主語和謂語(be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞)換一下位置,句末加問號(hào)。但是值得注意的是第一、二人稱的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

  He is at home. _____________________________________________________

  I am fine. ___________________________________________

  They are in red. _______________________________________

  Amice read books last evening. ______________________________________________

  Linda reads books every evening. _____________________________________________

  We go to school by bus. __________________________________________________

  She can draw. ________________________________________

  You must go to bed at 10:00 p.m. _______________________________________

  There is a book in the desk._____________________________________________

  They will play chess on Friday. ____________________________________________

  4、用所給單詞的正確形式完成句子。

  若所給的單詞為名詞,要注意單復(fù)數(shù)及名詞的格。

  若所給的單詞為動(dòng)詞,要注意動(dòng)詞所用的時(shí)態(tài)等。

  若所給的單詞為形容詞或副詞,要注意比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)等。

  (1) She _________(be) a pupil of Grade One.

  (2) We have a ______________(wind) day today.

  (3) My old bike is ______________(break).

  (4) I ____________(not go) to work on foot.

  (5) I’m ________________ (eat) now.

  (6) Jenny ______________(go) out five minutes age.

  (7) What colour are ________________(Li Ming) shoes?

  (8) Her birthday is May the ________________( five).

  (9) Be ________________(care)!

  (10)This is an __________________ (interest) story.

  (11) ___________________(do) your uncle live in Shanghai?

  (12)_________________(we) English teacher is a woman.

  (13) My legs are ___________________(long) than hers.

  (14)He doesn’t want _______________( this) books.

  (15) Our teacher _____________________(fly) a kite now.

  5、情景交際

  (1)用正確的單詞將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。

  補(bǔ)全對(duì)話主要是在特定的語境中檢查我們對(duì)英語知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,還考查我們根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正確的邏輯推理能力,綜合判斷能力和分析能力。我們要保證補(bǔ)全以后的對(duì)話語法正確、意思通順、前后連貫,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

  A:

  Amy: Who’s she?

  Tom: ____________ my mother.

  Amy: What ___________ she do?

  Tom: She ________ in a hospital. She’s a doctor.

  Amy: _________ does she go to work?

  Tom: She goes to work __________subway.

  Amy: What’s __________ hobby?

  Tom: She ____________ collecting stamps/

  B:

  Zoom: Let’s go ______________ the park.

  Zip: How _____________ we get there?

  Zoom: _______________ bus.

  Zip: OK! _____________ not far.

  Zoom: Oh, sorry. There are ________________ buses.

  Zip: Let’s walk there. It’s __________________ exercises.

  Zoom: OK. ___________ go.

  C:

  Amy: I ____________ a pen pal.

  Chen: Really? _____________ her name?

  Amy: Sarah Smith. ________________ is in Canada.

  Chen: Does she live __________ the city?

  Amy: Oh, no, she ____________ in the country.

  Chen: What does she like _________________ do?

  Amy: She likes singing __________dancing.

  (2)根據(jù)情境選擇正確答案。

  根據(jù)已經(jīng)給出的情景,選擇最佳答案,可以用排除法來完成。將不符合句子的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、語言、中文含義等逐一排除,最后剩下一個(gè)最合適的答案。

  ( )①當(dāng)你遲到了,站在門口量,你應(yīng)該說:

  A: Open the door, please. B: May I come in?

  C: Come early next time. D: I’m late.

  ( )②當(dāng)你想跟Bill先生能電話時(shí),你應(yīng)該說;

  A: Hello! Are you Mr Bill? B: Hello! I’m Peter.

  C: Hello! Who are you? D: May I speak to Mr Bill, please?

  ( )③ –Which one do you want, a big one or a small one? __________

  A: Yes, a big one. B: Yes, a small one.

  C: A big one, please. D: No, a small one.

  ( ) ④ – Where are our cars? -- They are over there.________________

  A: This is the way. B: This way, please.

  C: That’s all right. D: Goodbye.

  ( ) ⑤ --–Are you Lily? ----No, I’m not. I’m Lucy.

  ----_____________ ----That’s OK.

  A: Excuse me, you look after them. B: Oh, are you twins?

  C: Oh, you look like. D: Sorry, you look the same.

  (3)從B欄中選擇A欄的答語,將序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。(對(duì)答如流)

  遇到這類題目,一定要先看清楚A欄的問題,就針對(duì)所問的問題尋找答句;還可以通過句型來判斷,如一般疑問句就要用yes或no來回答;最后還可以通過時(shí)態(tài)來尋找答案,用什么時(shí)態(tài)問就用什么時(shí)態(tài)來回答。

  例題略。

  (4) 根據(jù)情境選擇正確答案。

  這種類型題主要是考查我們?cè)谔囟ㄔ掝}的情況下用英語進(jìn)行交流的能力。常選用較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話,題干中所空部分常常是一旬話,而不是單詞或詞組。要求我們?cè)谒o選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,且選項(xiàng)常常有剩余作為干擾項(xiàng)。

 ?、?A: (1)

  B: Yes, I want to buy a shirt.

  A: (2)

  B: Blue.

  A: What about this one?

  B: It looks nice! (3)

  A: Eighty-five yuan.

  B: Oh , that’s too expensive!

  A: (4) . It’s only sixty-two yuan.

  B: OK! (5) .

  A: Here you are.

  B: Thanks.

  A: You’re welcome.

  A: How about this one?

  B: I’ll take it , please.

  C: What colour do you like?

  D: How much is it?

  E: May I help you?

  ②Lily: (1)

  Jim: I don’t know. Let’s ask the policeman. (to the policeman) Excuse me?

  Policeman: (2)

  Jim: Where’s the department store?

  Policeman: Near the Green Umbrella park.

  Lily: (3)

  Policeman: No. It’s about 200 meters from here.

  Jim: (4)

  Policeman: Oh. (5) You will see the department store.

  Lily: Thanks!

  Policeman: You’re welcome.

  A: Yes?

  B: How do we get there?

  C: Where is the department store?

  D: Go down this street and turn left.

  E: Is that far from here?

 ?、跰r Smith: Is this Mike’s home?

  Mike: Yes, it is. Oh, it’s Mr. Smith! (1)

  Mr Smith: Good afternoon, Mike.

  Mike: Come in, please.

  Mr Smith: (2)

  Mike: No, I feel sick.

  Mr Smith: (3)

  Mike: I have a stomachache.

  Mr Smith: Mum, (4)

  Mother: How do you do?

  Mr Smith: (5)

  Mother: Sit down and have a cup of tea.

  Mr Smith: (6)

  A: Good afternoon.

  B: What’s the matter?

  C: Are you OK?

  D: This is my teacher, Mr Smith.

  E: Thank you very much.

  F: How do you do?

  (5)根據(jù)答句寫問句:

  1. They bought a new bike yesterday.

  ____________________________________________________

  2. She is a nurse .

  ____________________________________________________

  3. She is my teacher.

  ____________________________________________________

  4. He bought the red one .

  ____________________________________________________

  5. It is my coat .

  ____________________________________________________

  6. I am looking for my sister .

  ____________________________________________________

  7. I get up at six .

  ____________________________________________________

  8. I am from Hubei .

  ____________________________________________________

  9. I went to school late because I got up late.

  ____________________________________________________

  10. It is windy .

  _____________________________________________________

  11.My best season is winter.

  _____________________________________________________

  12. My bag is red .

  ______________________________________________________

  13. The book is Li Hua’s.

  ______________________________________________________

  14. I like math best.

  ______________________________________________________

  15. They are five yuan .

  ______________________________________________________

  16. I wash it twice a week .

  ______________________________________________________

  17. He will be back in four days .

  ______________________________________________________

  18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .

  ______________________________________________________

  19.I went to Beijing by plane.

  ______________________________________________________

  20.She went to Xinjiang last month.

  ______________________________________________________

  21.I sang and danced with my new friend.

  ______________________________________________________

  22.I am going to see a doctor.

  ______________________________________________________

  23.I have a fever.

  ______________________________________________________

  24.I brought some presents for my parents on the last summer holiday.

  ______________________________________________________

  25.He is going to buy a new dictionary.

  ______________________________________________________

  26. I am 50 kg. 27. She is 40 kg.

  ______________________________________________________

  28.She is listening to music now.

  ______________________________________________________

  29.He always goes ice-skating on the weekends.

  ______________________________________________________

  30.The skirt is 80 yuan.

  ______________________________________________________

  31.The children are playing in the park.

  ______________________________________________________

  32.It is eight o’clock in the evening.

  ______________________________________________________

  33.My favourite subject is English.

  ______________________________________________________

  34. Tomorrow is Friday.

  ______________________________________________________

  35.It was Sunday yesterday.

  ______________________________________________________

  36. There are thirty girls in the classroom.

  ______________________________________________________

  37.My birthday is on May 5th.

  ______________________________________________________

  38.I have fish, chicken, eggplant for dinner.

  ______________________________________________________

  39. I was tired.

  _____________________________________________________

  40. She was happy.

  ______________________________________________________

  40.He is going back tomorrow.

  ______________________________________________________

  41.It is a picture on the wall.

  ______________________________________________________

  42.The ducks are swimming in the river.

  ______________________________________________________

  43.I often play football on Sundays.

  ______________________________________________________


用戶搜索

瘋狂英語 英語語法 新概念英語 走遍美國(guó) 四級(jí)聽力 英語音標(biāo) 英語入門 發(fā)音 美語 四級(jí) 新東方 七年級(jí) 賴世雄 zero是什么意思臨沂市旭洋陽光花園英語學(xué)習(xí)交流群

  • 頻道推薦
  • |
  • 全站推薦
  • 推薦下載
  • 網(wǎng)站推薦