2018年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試一級(jí)閱讀理解模擬題（1）

　　一、閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t Say)三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡l上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　單選修改

　　A lot of people don’t want to talk about their age，especially(尤其是)women over 30.The thought of grow—ing older is a painful(痛苦的)one and most of US，if possible，would like to have nothing to do with it.However，

　　getting older is a thing that happens to all of US.As a result，many people work hard to keep young.So the last thing they want is for someone to ask the question，“How old are you?”

　　People may answer this question like： “How old do you think I am?”“30 something.I’m in my thirties.

　　Let’S just leave it at that.…‘I Can’t remember.…‘Oh.don’t ask me that.…‘A lot older than what l would like to be.”

　　However，if you really want to know someone ’S age，this is how you could find out the answer.First you esti—mate(估計(jì))their age.Then you subtract(減去)ten years from that estimation.Certainly you will get a big smile from that person who will also say，“Wow.You are my best friend.I’m 38 already.Can you believe it?”You.of

　　course.say.“N0.I really Call’t.You’re joking.You don’t look a day over 28.”

　　閱讀上列短文,回答{TSE}題.

　　1、Most of men are pleased to tell others how old they are.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Doesn' t Say

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：參考譯文

　　答案及解析

　　【題型】推理題

　　【解析】文章中說(shuō)大多數(shù)人不喜歡談?wù)撟约旱哪挲g，尤其是過(guò)了三十歲的女人，但沒(méi)有說(shuō)明男人樂(lè)意談?wù)撃挲g。

　　2、Many people try their best to look young.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Doesn' t Say

　　參考解析：A【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【解析】從文章第一段 “As a result，many people work hard to keep young.”可以看出題干中的表述是正確的。

　　二、Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.May I draw your attentton(注意)to the book Safety in Fright?You will iliad the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in float of you and we ask you to read it.You ’11 also fmd a news-paper and you may find it interesting.For those of you not familiar with this kind of plane，you call smoke on the left.hand side of the passenger cabin(機(jī)艙)，once the signs at the front of the cabin have been turned off。and at llo time in the toilet at the back of the plane.We have a duty-free(免稅的)bar on the plane and cigarettes，beer and

　　mineral water will be on sale during the flight.If you have any questions deang the mght.please ask Our four hostesses(空姐).Would you now please fasten(系緊)your seat belts tO get ready for take-off?We wish you a pleasant fright!Thank you.

　　1、The announcement is made ________

　　A.during the flight

　　B.before taking off

　　C.after taking Off

　　答案及解析

　　B【解析】題干意為：這條通知是…時(shí)候播出的?在通知播出快要結(jié)束的時(shí)候，乘客們會(huì)聽(tīng)到這樣一句話：“Would you UOW please fasten your seat belts to get ready for take—off?”這句話的意思是：請(qǐng)乘客們系好座位上的安全帶，飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)備起飛了。

　　2、People are asked ________

　　A.to read the book Safety in Flight

　　B.to find out where they can smoke

　　C.to buy something during the flight

　　參考解析：A【解析】題干意為：人們被要求…。通知一開(kāi)始就提到了“Safety in Flight”即《乘機(jī)安全》一書(shū)。通知提醒乘客：“You will find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you and we ask you to read it.”通知明確要求乘客閱讀此書(shū)。另外，通知明確告訴乘客可以在哪些地方吸煙，不可能讓乘客自己去找吸煙的地方，所以B是錯(cuò)誤的。通知告訴乘客在哪里可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)食品、飲料，卻沒(méi)有要求乘客必須購(gòu)買(mǎi)這些東兩，所以C也不正確。

　　3、Can people smoke in the plane?

　　A.No, they can' t.

　　B.Yes, but only in some areas of the plane.

　　C.Yes, but only in the cabin.

　　參考解析：B【解析】題干意為：乘客可以在飛機(jī)里吸煙嗎?通知中提到：“You can smoke on the left—hand side of the passenger cabin，once the signs...”也就是當(dāng)機(jī)艙前面的信號(hào)燈關(guān)閉時(shí)，乘客可以在乘機(jī)室左側(cè)吸煙。這說(shuō)明乘客可以吸煙，但只能在某些區(qū)域內(nèi)吸煙。c提到的“機(jī)艙”范同過(guò)大，是錯(cuò)誤的。

　　________

　　4、People in the plane can________

　　A.have a good sleep

　　B.have some small gifts

　　C.buy some duty-free things

　　參考解析：C【解析】題干意為：飛機(jī)上的人可以…。通知中提到：“We have a duty—free bar on the plane and cigarettes，beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight.”既然飛機(jī)上有免稅酒吧，那里面銷(xiāo)售的香煙、飲料等一定是免稅的。乘坐飛機(jī)的人可以買(mǎi)一些免稅的東西。A和B的內(nèi)容均未在通知中提及。

　　5、We learn from the text that________

　　A.the passengers will have a morning flight

　　B.they will have meals during the flight

　　C.the plane is going to fly across a mountain

　　參考解析：A【解析】題干意為：從文章中，我們得知…。通知第一句：“Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.”即準(zhǔn)確無(wú)疑地傳達(dá)出這樣的信息：這架飛機(jī)將在早上飛行。

　　3、if you want to ask a person' s age, you can put the question at the end of your talk.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Doesn' t Say

　　參考解析：B【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【解析】這一道題目是屬于對(duì) “So the last thing they want is for someone to ask the question，‘How old are you?…這句話的錯(cuò)誤理解，the last thing是最不想說(shuō)的意思。

　　)

　　4、It' s impossible for you to know a stranger' s age.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Doesn ' t Say

　　參考解析：B【題型】推理題

　　【解析】第三段說(shuō)到可以用巧妙的方式來(lái)問(wèn)到別人的年齡，當(dāng)然主要指的是不認(rèn)識(shí)的人。

　　5、Only your best friends will tell you that you look young.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Doesn' t Say

　　參考解析：B【題型】推理題

　　【解析】文章最后一段說(shuō)通過(guò)故意把別人的年齡說(shuō)小，指出別人很年輕來(lái)達(dá)到問(wèn)出真實(shí)年齡的目的，可見(jiàn)題干中的表述是錯(cuò)誤的