2015年公共英語三級(jí)寫作三大題型高效備考

公共英語三級(jí)寫作考試內(nèi)容及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　1. 考綱要求：

　　A節(jié)：考生根據(jù)所給情景(英/中文)寫出約100詞(不計(jì)算標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))的簡(jiǎn)單信件等。

　　B節(jié)：考生根據(jù)所給情景，寫出一篇不少于120詞(不計(jì)算標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))的文章。提供情景的形式有圖畫、圖表、文字等。

　　該部分所需時(shí)間約為40分鐘。考生在答題卡2上作答。共30分，所占比例25%

　　2.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：結(jié)構(gòu)第一位，語言、內(nèi)容第二位

	完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 ·覆蓋所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。 ·應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。 ·語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致；具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力。 ·有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 ·完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第五檔 （21～25分）
第四檔 (16～20分)	完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 ·雖漏掉1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所用的主要內(nèi)容。 ·應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。 ·語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，一些錯(cuò)誤主要是因?yàn)閲L試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。 ·應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語句連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 ·達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

　　3. 基本要求：語言簡(jiǎn)潔，沒有大量語法拼寫錯(cuò)誤;結(jié)構(gòu)清晰緊湊;卷面整潔

　　三大題型備考

　　(一)書信Letter

　　1. 段落構(gòu)建

　　開頭段

　　寫信目的 (申請(qǐng) / 邀請(qǐng) / 感謝 / 投訴 / 祝賀 / 詢問)

　　申請(qǐng)函

　　I am writing to apply for a precious opportunity to work in a bank that enjoys years of reputation.

　　邀請(qǐng)函

　　I am writing to invite you to participate in an international conference that is to be held in Beijing on September 12, 2005.

　　感謝信

　　I’m writing to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the nurses and doctors in your hospital.

　　投訴信

　　I’m writing to complain about the poor quality of an air conditioner from Sun Appliance Company.

　　祝賀信

　　I am writing to express my sincere congratulations on your champion in 4th National Speech Contest that was held in Shanghai.

　　詢問信

　　I am writing to ask for your help. (some information about the …) / I am writing to inquire about …

　　中間段

　　l 用過渡詞 first, second, third 等闡述寫信原因，提出具體的要求，具體的建議或者忠告

　　l 仔細(xì)閱讀題干，尋找題干中可以利用的名詞或動(dòng)詞

　　[Example] Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a typist and you are interested. Write an application to that company. In your letter, provide the necessary information about yourself, and tell them that you are qualified for that job.

　　l 根據(jù)題干中的有用信息，構(gòu)建正文(題干信息+原因分析+總結(jié))

　　[Example] I read today’s Beijing Youth this morning, pleased to discover that your company is looking for a typist. I am really interested in this job and I think I am qualified for it. (題干信息) First, my typing speed is as high as 200 words per minute, which is the definite weight for a qualified typist. Second, I can speak and write English fluently, so I will be capable of typing both Chinese and English. Third and last, a warm-hearted woman who is always ready to help other people, I don’t think I have any problem while working with other colleagues. (原因分析)Under these circumstances, I firmly believe that I can contribute to prosperity of your company. On the other hand, a foreign company with an international background will certainly enrich my working experience and broaden my mind, thus paving a way for my prospective career(總結(jié))

　　結(jié)尾段

　　I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.

　　Please allow me to extend my sincere thanks/congratulations once again. I am eager to hear from you.

　　I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience.

　　I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

　　2.范文評(píng)析

　　<1>

　　Dear Professor Herb Jason,

　　I am Li Nan, dean of the History Department, Peking University. I am writing to invite you to participate in an international convention that is to be held in Beijing on September 12, 2005.

　　Since your visit in Beijing last year, all the teachers that attended your lecture have been deeply impressed with your thorough knowledge and profound understanding of the subject. We would be pleased if you could come, as our guest of honor, to the International Conference on Chinese History, If possible, would you please deliver a speech on whatever subject that interests you. Enclosed in this letter is a time schedule for the event. You would, of course, receive our standard honorarium to cover traveling and other expenses. When you arrive in Beijing, I will certainly meet you at the airport.

　　Please let me know your date of arrival if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.

　　Sincerely Yours，

　　Li Nan

　　<2>

　　Dear Sir/Madam,

　　I’m writing for a precious opportunity to work in a bank that enjoys years of reputation.

　　I read today’s Beijing Youth this morning, pleased to discover that your bank is looking for a cashier (an accountant). I wonder if you could be free to have a pleasant talk with me, for all the requirements specified in your advertisement tend to fit my present situation. For one thing, as September closes in, I am going to graduate from college with a Bachelor Degree. For another thing, after four-year study at college, I received extensive training in Accounting, Analytical thinking and Business planning. All of them are considered definite weight for a qualified bank clerk. Still, Speaking Japanese fluently, I don’t think I have any problem while working with other colleagues. Under these circumstances, I firmly believe that I can contribute to prosperity of your company because I am a self-motivated person. On the other hand, a foreign bank with an international background will enrich my working experience and broaden my mind, thus paving a way for my prospective career.

　　I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.

　　Sincerely Yours。

　　Zhang Li

　　3.真題再現(xiàn)

Temporary Hotel Receptionist Pleasant mediate-sized hotel at the heart of Cambridge seeks a young person with pleasant personality to assist the reception Office. previous experience an advantage but not essential. acknowledge of at least one foreign language. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                       the name of the hotel

　　Write an application letter to the hotel manager to apply for the position. The letter must include the following two points: 1. the reason that you apply

　　2. ask for the interview

　　At the end of the letter don’t write your own name and use "Li Li" instead.

　　4.模擬試題

　　Practice One

　　Suppose you have a foreign friend, Frank Harrison, who invited you to his house for a dinner party yesterday. Write a letter of thanks to Mr. Frank Harrison, telling him about:

　　1. your thanks for his dinner party and his kindness

　　2. your gladness of acquainting yourself with new friends at the dinner party

　　3. your enjoyment of the dinner party

　　Practice Two

　　Suppose your friend David Johnson in Washington has just got a Ph.D in law.Write a letter of congratulation to him.Also tell him you will attend a meeting in Washington next month.Ask him whether he has any time to show you around the city.You should write approximately 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Wang Lin” instead.You don’t need to write the address.