SAT寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)介紹

　　SAT寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)1. 逗號(hào)使用3規(guī)則：

　　1). 使用逗號(hào)來(lái)分開插入從句和短語(yǔ);例如：

　　Gordon, who is a writer by profession, bakes an excellent cheesecake.

　　2).用逗號(hào)分開系列成分。如果有2個(gè)以上相同成分，則應(yīng)用逗號(hào)分開;例如：

　　My recipe for buttermilk biscuits contains flour, soda and buttermilk.

　　3).在引導(dǎo)性分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)后使用逗號(hào);例如：

　　After the banquet, Harold and Martha went dancing.

　　4).利用逗號(hào)來(lái)分開連詞連接的獨(dú)立從句。例如：

　　Susan’s old car has been belching blue smoke from the tailpipe for two weeks, but it has not broken down yet.

　　SAT寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)2.分號(hào)使用兩大規(guī)則：

　　l 使用分號(hào)而不是并列連詞來(lái)連接兩個(gè)含義緊密的獨(dú)立從句;例如：

　　Whooping cranes are an endangered species; they are unlikely to survive if we continue to pollute.

　　l therefore、nevertheless和moreover等詞連接的獨(dú)立從句可用分號(hào)隔開。(sat)例如：

　　The staff meeting has been postponed until next Thursday; therefore, I will be unable to get approval for my project until then.

　　SAT寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)3.冒號(hào)使用3大規(guī)則：

　　1).在正式的寫作中，冒號(hào)的作用僅在于表明其后是對(duì)前面所述內(nèi)容的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明、定義、解釋或過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的概述。冒號(hào)之前一般是獨(dú)立從句，并且通常情況下有as follows、the following、namely或like等提示短語(yǔ)。例如：

　　正確：Your instructions are as follows: read the passage carefully, answer the questions on the last page, and turn over your answer sheet.

　　2).動(dòng)詞和直接賓語(yǔ)間不要放冒號(hào)。例如：

　　錯(cuò)誤：I want: a slice of pizza and a small green salad.

　　正確：This is what I want: A slice of pizza and a small green salad.

　　3).如果前后兩句話有如上所述的緊密關(guān)系，即使沒有上述表示這層關(guān)系的短語(yǔ)，也可使用冒號(hào)，并且在這種情況下，句號(hào)也可用。例如：

　　正確：We were aghast: The “charming country inn” that had been advertised in such

　　glowing terms proved to be a leaking cabin full of mosquitoes.

　　4.連字符號(hào)和破折號(hào)使用7大規(guī)則：

　　1).行末單詞分開時(shí)使用連字符號(hào)。例如：

　　正確：In this incredible canvas, the artist used only monochromatic elements.

　　2).表示21-99這些數(shù)字和用作形容詞的分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，使用連字符號(hào)。

　　錯(cuò)誤：A two thirds vote was necessary to carry the measure.

　　正確：A two-thirds vote was necessary to carry the measure.

　　3).由前綴ex、all、self、semi或后綴elect構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)，前綴或后綴和主體之間應(yīng)有連字符號(hào)。

　　錯(cuò)誤：The president elect was invited to chair the meeting.

　　正確：The president-elect was invited to chair the meeting.

　　4).如果把復(fù)合形容詞放在所修飾詞語(yǔ)的前面，則該形容詞各部分應(yīng)由連字符號(hào)分開。

　　正確：The no-holds-barred argument continued into the night.

　　5).專有名詞或形容詞前添加前綴，兩部分應(yīng)由連字符號(hào)隔開。例如：

　　錯(cuò)誤：His pro African sentiments were heartily applauded.

　　正確：His pro-African sentiments were heartily applauded.

　　6). 如果復(fù)合構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)容易與其他詞語(yǔ)混淆，或者導(dǎo)致元音字母相鄰，則應(yīng)用連字符號(hào)隔開。例如：

　　錯(cuò)誤：Most buildings in the ghost town are recreations of the original structures.

　　正確：Most buildings in the ghost town are re-creations of the original structures.

　　錯(cuò)誤：She took an antiinflammatory drug for her sports injury.

　　正確：She took an anti-inflammatory drug for her sports injury.

　　7). 用破折號(hào)表明思路的突然變化。

　　正確：To get a high score—and who doesn’t want to get a high score—you need to devote yourself to prolonged and concentrated study.

　　SAT寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)5.撇號(hào)使用3大規(guī)則：

　　1). 表明動(dòng)詞縮寫，但是在作文開始中應(yīng)盡量避免縮寫。

　　2). 表明名詞所有格。

　　3).代詞都另有單詞表示其所有格，比較特殊的是中性詞one，其所有格為one加上撇號(hào)和s。

　　以上就是關(guān)于SAT寫作考試的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用方法，非常詳細(xì)和全面。同學(xué)們?cè)趥淇糞AT寫作的過(guò)程中，可以參考借鑒進(jìn)行備考。