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英文病歷書寫——疼痛

所屬教程:醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯

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2021年04月15日

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對(duì)于醫(yī)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)是非常有必要的,因?yàn)樵诠ぷ髦袝?huì)涉及到很多國(guó)內(nèi)外的最新醫(yī)學(xué)信息。下面是小編整理的英文病歷書寫——疼痛的資料,希望對(duì)你有所幫助!

英文病歷書寫——疼痛

  疼痛 Pain

  (1)當(dāng)上樓梯時(shí),突然痛了起來(lái),并且持續(xù)不止。

  The pain came on suddenly while walking up the stairs and it was persistent.

  疼痛的發(fā)生

  感覺疼痛 feel (have; suffer from) a pain; pain is felt in ; feel painful

  頭痛 have a headache; be troubled with a headache; feel a pain in one's head

  患劇烈頭痛 have a nasty (bad) headache

  時(shí)常頭痛 be subject (a martyr) to headaches

  有撞擊似的兩側(cè)性頭痛 have bilateral pounding headaches

  頭痛逐漸地變?yōu)轭l發(fā)( 較不嚴(yán)重) headaches gradually become more frequent (less severe)

  ex1:咀嚼時(shí),有偶發(fā)的、暫時(shí)的、不可言狀的疼痛或敏感。

  There is occasional, transient, nondescript pain, or sensibility during mastication.

  ex2:該齒對(duì)于壓迫作痛,且有鈍麻如咬的疼痛。

  The tooth became sore to pressure and there is a dull gnawing pain. form www.med66.com

  發(fā)生時(shí)間

  ex1:Epigastric pain comes immediately after meal.

  ex2:Colic pain came on and off since yesterday.

  ex3:This pain has been relentlessly postprandial, regardless of the character of her meals.

  ex4:The joint pains were present mainly at night, with relief during the day.

  ex5:The mild frontal headaches were usually present upon awakening, but not severe enough to require analgesics.

  ex6:The pain usually commenced within 30 minutes after meals and lasted 1 to 3 hours.

  發(fā)生原因

  ex1:He described the pain as dull and aching, occurring approximately once a week, unrelated to food intake, and radiating to his back.

  (2)起初疼痛無(wú)變化,但數(shù)小時(shí)時(shí)變成發(fā)作性的痛。

  The pain initially was steady, but after several hours became episodic.

  疼痛的種類

  恒常(痛) constant

  間歇(痛) intermittent

  偶(痛) occasional

  急性(痛) acute

  鈍麻(痛),悶(痛) dull

  搏動(dòng)性的 throbbing

  抽搐(痛)tic

  抽(痛) twinge

  銳(痛),急(痛) sharp

  刺(射)痛 stabbing ( shooting) pain

  鉆錐(痛) boring

  穿刺(痛) piercing

  竄(痛) darting

  被咬樣的(痛) gnawing

  似裂(痛) tearing (splitting)

  脹(痛) bursting

  刀割樣(痛) knife like

  痙攣(痛) crampy

  拉(痛) dragging

  箍(痛) girdle like ( constricting)

  痛得打滾 writhing

  極痛的 excruciating

  切割的(痛) lancinating

  絞性痛 colic (colicky pain)

  劇痛 severe ( pungent; intense)

  感應(yīng)痛 referred pain

  墜痛 bearing down pain醫(yī)學(xué)全在.線提供

  發(fā)生遍身的酸痛 develop diffuse body aching

  有劇烈的骨盤痛 have exquisite pelvic pain

  牙痛頻發(fā) continual bouts of toothache

  一陣陣劇烈的牙痛 the pangs of a toothache

  帶有胸膜炎性狀的右胸痛 right sided pain of a pleuritic character發(fā)生陣痛性的疼痛 have labor like pains

  ex1:這痛是持續(xù)不變的,若刺的劇痛。

  The pain was steady, sharp and boring in nature ( character).

  ex2:該痛和她以前訴過(guò)的疼痛一樣。

  The pain was identical with what she had complained of.

  疼痛再發(fā)

  pain reappears ( relapses); pain breaks out again; a return of the pain

  ex1:左乳房下的疼痛時(shí)時(shí)再發(fā),而不是持續(xù)性的。

  The pain under the left breast recurred at intervals but was not constant.

  ex2:疼痛很少在他晚餐后再發(fā),同時(shí)喝牛奶或服用抑酸劑,對(duì)于疼痛并無(wú)影響。

  The pain rarely returned after his evening meal and it was not affected when he ingested milk or antacid.

  (3)有時(shí)疼痛放射到右下肢后側(cè),一直到腳部。

  At times pain radiates down the back of the right lower extremity to the foot.

  疼痛放射

  pain radiates ( travels) to ~; pain radiating from ~ to ~; radiation of the pain to ~

  ex1:疼痛放射到腰部周圍,躺下時(shí)緩和些,站立時(shí)加劇。

  The pain radiated around toward the groin, relieved by lying down and aggravated

  while standing.

  ex2:住院那天,他感到疼痛加劇,并且放射到右肩胛和肩部。

  On the day of admission he experienced increasingly severe pain with radiation to the right scapular area and shoulders.

  (4)這疼痛局限于正中線,因吃力的勞動(dòng)而加劇。

  The pain was confined to the midline and was aggravated by heavy labor.

  疼痛部位

  疼痛存在于 the pain is limited to; the pain is located ( localized; situated) in (or

  over) ; there is localized pain in ~

  遍在痛 generalized ( general; extensive; unlocalized) pain

  ex1:起初,疼痛遍及整個(gè)腹部,后來(lái)它局限于右上象限。

  At first the pain was generalized in the ( whole) abdomen; but it subsequently

  localized to the R.U.Q.

  ex2:起于右下腹部的疼痛,不久便局限于左上腹部。

  The pain, which began ( originated) in the R.L.Q., soon became localized in the L.U.Q.

  疼痛減輕

  疼痛減輕 pain is relieved by , relieve ( ease, allay, alleviate, assuage, abate, soothe) the pain, pains decrease ( grow less, go down , fall off)

  疼痛減輕了 the pain became lighter

  疼痛的嚴(yán)重度減少 the severity of the pain waned

  疼痛未停止 the pain did no ease

  ex1:疼痛和腹瀉都減輕,但自從那時(shí)起,他就感覺疲倦和衰弱。

  The pain and diarrhea abated, but he felt tired and weak since then.

  ex2:胸部痛有時(shí)因改變體位而減輕,但只是暫時(shí)而已。

  The chest pain is sometimes relieved by a change of position, but only temporarily.

  疼痛加劇

  ex1:雖然沒有肋膜帶性狀,但這痛因深吸氣而顯著加劇。

  The pain was markedly accentuated by deep inspiration, although it was not pleuritic in nature.

  ex2:當(dāng)他在晚上作偏右側(cè)睡時(shí),疼痛最厲害。

  The pain is most severe at night when he lies on his right side.


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