【醫(yī)學(xué)口語(yǔ)會(huì)話(huà)】燒傷

　　Nurse A ： I come to have a talk with you ， to have a discussion on the nursing of burned patient.

　　Nurse B： Thank you . And you are choosing a very important topic.

　　N A： Yes . Above all ， the first aid is very imporant at the emergency period . Smother the fire ， if the victim's clothes is on fire ， he should lie down and remain stationary and quickly rolled in a rug or blanket doused freely with water . If nothing is available ， he should roll on the ground ， the flames may be extinguished.

　　NB： I know that using cold running water on the burned skin is valuable first aid measure . The cold reduces pain and may decrease the effect of the heat on the tissue .

　　NA： Oils ， ointment lotions should not be applied and do not remove clothing in order to prevent contamination ， then transport the patient to hospital as soon as possible.

　　NB： What should we do in case of chemical burns?

　　NA： In case of chemical burns ， the patient's clothing is removed and the burned area is washed with generous amount of water.

　　護(hù)士A：今天我來(lái)和你們談?wù)?，討論一下關(guān)于燒傷病人的護(hù)理。

　　護(hù)士B：謝謝。您正好選了一個(gè)非常重要的課題。

　　護(hù)士A：是的。首先在急救中，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)急救是很重要的。把火悶滅，如果受害者的衣服燒著了，他應(yīng)躺下不動(dòng)并用浸濕的毯子裹住。如果手邊什么也沒(méi)有，他就應(yīng)在地上滾動(dòng)，火焰自會(huì)熄滅。

　　護(hù)士B：我知道使用冷水沖燒傷皮膚是很好的急救措施。冷水可以減輕疼痛并減低熱對(duì)組織的作用。

　　護(hù)士A：不要用油膏、油類(lèi)或任何水劑藥物，不必脫掉穿服，這樣可以預(yù)防接觸感染，然后盡快轉(zhuǎn)送病人到醫(yī)院。

　　護(hù)士B：如果是化學(xué)燒傷可以怎么辦?

　　護(hù)士A：如果是化學(xué)燒傷，要脫掉病人的衣服，用大量的水沖洗燒傷部位。