外國人最想和你聊的文化話題：網絡文化
- 雙語介紹
- 關鍵詞句
- Let's Talk！
Realize Internet Culture 認識網絡文化
1 認識網絡文化The Internet was conceived as a fail-proof network that could connect computers together and be resistant to any one point of failure; the Internet cannot be totally destroyed in one event, and if large areas are disabled, the information is easily rerouted. It was created mainly by DARPA; its initial software applications were e-mail and computer file transfer.
Though the Internet itself has existed since 1969, it was with the invention of the World Wide Web in 1989 by British scientist Tim Berners-Lee and its implementation in 1991 that the Internet truly became a global network. Today the Internet has become the ultimate platform for accelerating the flow of information and is, today, the fastest-growing form of media, and is pushing many, if not most, other forms of media into obsolescence.
What's more is that the very notion of our actions, our endeavors and especially our mistakes, being perfectly archived is somewhat terrifying to say the least, no matter what level of accepted virtue or morality we may possess. There is a stronger sense of urgency to obtain success and well-being in these modern times. People are more intellectually engaged than ever before, because of the Internet.
The information age formed by capitalizing on the computer microminiaturization advances, with a transition spanning from the advent of the personal computer in the late 1970s to the internet reaching a critical mass in the early 1990s, and the adoption of such technology by the public in the two decades after 1990. The Information Age has allowed rapid global communications and networking to shape modern society.
The information age, also commonly known as the computer age or information era, is an idea that the current age will be characterized by the ability of individuals to transfer information freely, and to have instant access to knowledge that would have been difficult or impossible to find previously.
2 網絡用語的表達方式
file 文件
form 格式
file attribute 文件屬性
firewall 防火墻
host 主機
icon 圖標
intranet 內聯網，企業(yè)內部網
log 日志、記錄
logging 登錄
logoff 退出、注銷
logical port 邏輯端口
logon 注冊
menu 菜單
message 消息
password 口令
path 路徑
Internet也叫國際互聯網，被形容為網絡的網絡，在我國它的中文名為因特網。因特網是世界上目前最大的、也是唯一覆蓋全球的一個廣域網。對許多人來說，網絡就意味著因特網，它的最大魅力除了連接有數以億計的各種計算機、數以千億計的網頁包含了海量的信息外，它還能使數萬計的人同時交談。
A crystallization of human wisdom, the Internet is a significant technological invention of the 20th century and a major symbol of contemporary advanced productive force.
互聯網是人類智慧的結晶，20世紀的重大科技發(fā)明，當代先進生產力的重要標志。
The Internet has brought about profound impacts on the world economy, politics, culture and social progress, and promoted the transformation of social production, daily life and information dissemination.
互聯網深刻影響著世界經濟、政治、文化和社會的發(fā)展，促進了社會生產生活和信息傳播的變革。
The Internet is given full scope in the news communication field of China.
互聯網在中國新聞信息傳播領域得到充分應用。
The Internet has become an important channel for people to obtain news.
互聯網成為人們獲取新聞信息的重要途徑。
Ever since its introduction to China, the Chinese people have been making full use of the Internet to disseminate news.
自從互聯網進入中國，人們就充分運用互聯網傳播新聞信息。
According to statistics, over 80% of China's netizens mainly rely on the Internet for news.
據統計，80%以上的中國網民主要依靠互聯網獲取新聞信息。
he development of the Internet media has not only enhanced the time-effectiveness and validity of news communication, but also played a unique role in the reporting of important news events, fully satisfying people's need for information.
網絡媒體的發(fā)展不僅提高了新聞傳播的時效性、有效性，而且在報道重要新聞事件中發(fā)揮了獨特作用，充分滿足了人們的信息需求。
Chinese citizens fully enjoy freedom of speech on the Internet.
中國公民依法享有互聯網上充分的言論自由。
Vigorous online ideas exchange is a major characteristic of China's Internet development, and the huge quantity of BBS posts and blog articles is far beyond that of any other country.
網上交流活躍是中國互聯網發(fā)展的一大特點，論壇帖文、博客文章數量之巨大，遠遠超過世界其他國家。
In China, there are over a million BBSs and some 220 million bloggers.
中國現有上百萬個論壇，2.2億個博客用戶。
According to a sample survey, each day people post over three million messages via BBS, news commentary sites, blogs, etc., and over 66% of Chinese netizens frequently place postings to discuss various topics, and to fully express their opinions and represent their interests.
據抽樣統計，每天人們通過論壇、新聞評論、博客等渠道發(fā)表的言論達300多萬條，超過66%的中國網民經常在網上發(fā)表言論，就各種話題進行討論，充分表達思想觀點和利益訴求。
Actively participating in online information communication and content creation, netizens have greatly enriched Internet information and content.
網民踴躍參與網上信息傳播、參與網上內容創(chuàng)造，大大豐富了互聯網上的信息內容。
The state guarantees online safety for minors.
確保未成年人上網安全。
Minors have become China's biggest online group.
未成年人已成為中國網民的最大群體。
By the end of 2009, a third of the country's 384 million Internet users were minors.
截至2009年年底，中國3.84億網民中，未成年人約占1/3。
The Internet is playing an increasingly important role in the development of minors.
互聯網對未成年人成長的影響越來越大。
Meanwhile, online pornographic, illegal and harmful information is seriously damaging the physical and psychological health of young people, and this has become recognized as a prominent issue of public concern.
同時，網絡淫穢色情等違法和有害信息嚴重危害青少年的身心健康，成為社會普遍關注的突出問題。
The state protects citizens' online privacy.
依法保護公民的網上隱私。
The protection of online privacy is closely connected with the people's sense of security and confidence in the Internet.
保護互聯網上的個人隱私關系到人們對互聯網的安全感和信心。
Internet security is a prerequisite for the sound development and effective utilization of the Internet.
維護互聯網安全是互聯網健康發(fā)展和有效運用的前提。
Internet security problems are pressing nowadays, and this has become a problem of common concern in all countries.
當前，互聯網安全問題日益突出，成為各國普遍關注的問題。
In recent years, computer crimes in China have been on the increase.
近年來，中國的網絡犯罪呈上升趨勢。
The tendency of the combination of various traditional crimes and computer crimes has become gradually more obvious.
各種傳統犯罪與網絡犯罪結合的趨勢日益明顯。
Alice：How often do you use the Internet?
愛麗絲：你多長時間上一次網??？
Kate：I use it almost every day, but I usually only use it to check my email. I don't often surf the net. You use the internet a lot, don't you?
凱特：我?guī)缀趺刻於加茫俏乙话阒挥脕聿猷]件。我不怎么常上網。你經常使用網絡嗎？
Alice： Yes. I use it to find products and components at the lowest price for my company. It can be frustrating when the connection is poor.
愛麗絲：是的。我上網為公司查產品和成分的最低價，網絡連接差的時候真是傷腦筋。
Kate： So, you're online eight hours a day.
凱特：那你一天上八個小時網啊。
Alice： Yes, I like the job though. Sometimes, I help other people in the office if they're having trouble online.
愛麗絲：是啊。不過我還是很喜歡我的工作。有時候，如果辦公室的人在網上需要幫助我還能幫忙。
Kate：How useful do you think the Internet is as a source of information?
凱特：那你覺得網絡作為信息來源到底有多大作用??？
Alice：I think it's fairly useful, but there are two big problems. First, a lot of the information you find online is false. Second, when you buy something online, you don't see it until you actually get it.
愛麗絲：我覺得很有用。但是有兩個大問題。首先，很多你找到的信息可能是錯誤的。第二就是你在網上買東西的時候你只有在買到的時候才能看得到。
Kate：What kind of websites you often buy things? There are so many websites that I don't know which to choose.
凱特：你平時在哪些網站買東西??？太多網頁了我都不知道怎么選擇呢。
Alice：I can give you the name of a few useful website to visit.
愛麗絲：我可以給你一些有用的網站的名稱。
Kate：Thanks. That would be very helpful. I've discovered that it can take a long time to find exactly what you want. There's too much information on the net.
凱特：那太好了，會很有幫助的。我發(fā)現在網上找到你要的東西實在要花很多時間。網上有太多信息了。
Alice：I also want to tell you that when you use the Internet, be careful not to give out your email address very often. If you do, you might get a lot of spam-unwanted email from companies trying to sell you things.
愛麗絲：我還想告訴你，當你上網的時候，不要太隨便就給出你的郵箱地址了。如果你那樣，可能很多公司會發(fā)給你些垃圾郵件，想推銷你些東西。
Kate：That's good advice. I should also be careful about giving out confidential information about myself, such as my password and credit car number.
凱特：那真是個好建議。我也得小心關于我的個人信息，譬如密碼啊，信用卡賬號。
Alice：That's right.
愛麗絲：是的啊。
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