外國(guó)人最想和你聊的時(shí)事話題：兼職

Part-time Job　兼職

     兼職，區(qū)別于全職，是指職工在本職工作之外兼任其他工作職務(wù)。兼職者除可以領(lǐng)取本職工作的工資外，還可以按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)領(lǐng)取所兼任工作職務(wù)的工資。
     在西方國(guó)家指有較高專業(yè)知識(shí)和實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的專家、學(xué)者、實(shí)業(yè)家同時(shí)兼任兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的職業(yè)。兼職制度無(wú)論對(duì)個(gè)人還是社會(huì)都有益。
     從個(gè)人角度看，同時(shí)從事兩種職業(yè)（如在大學(xué)教課同時(shí)在企業(yè)任職，或同時(shí)在兩所大學(xué)、兩個(gè)企業(yè)任職）對(duì)補(bǔ)充自己的知識(shí)和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是有益的。
     從社會(huì)看，在缺乏某種人才時(shí)，允許兼職工作，有利于人才潛力的發(fā)揮和知識(shí)的傳播。


　What is part-time job　什么是兼職
     There is an issue which discuss about whether part-time job is advisable for a student to have. An increasing number of college coordinators realize that part-time job will exert positive influences on college study. On the contrary, there is also a growing opposition among scholastic who complain that part-time job pulls students' focus out of college curriculum. In the following discussion, I would like to unfold evidences favoring my eyes.
     Students are able to learn knowledge superior in university from part-time job. For practical purpose, a part-time job related to their major gives students an exalted opportunity to apply the theories that they have learned in school. For instance, a student who takes a part-time job in a medical research lab may discover the significant sense, which means studying chemistry is for saving people's lives. Actually, using the due time on their part-time, students prefect and relax themselves in the meanwhile. That is to say, students' leisure time is not occupied with a decent part-time job. As a matter of fact, it is unhealthy for students to spare all time on their curriculum. As an old saying goes: all work and no play makes jack a dull boy. Besides, students can learn how to get along with people and know the society better by taking a part-time job. Finally, students can make some money, which helps to unload their families' financial burden.
     Of course, it may be true that part-time jobs disturb students' focus on study in some conditions. Firstly, some students spend too much time doing part-time jobs while neglecting their studies. Secondly, when taking part-time jobs, the students may be distracted from their studies by the colorful lives in the society. Thirdly, some students may be cheated or hurt by their employers, because they don't know how to protect themselves. However, these negatives do not constitute of a sufficient support to ban part-time job in terms of students. Obviously, compare the advantage and disadvantage of both edges, the most striking conclusion is distinct.
     Given the reasons discussed above, some affect though part-time jobs do have, it cannot conceal the herculean positive in the opposition. only by taking a part-time job can students gain knowledge preferably, only by taking a part-time job can students apply their major's theories practically and only by taking a part-time job can students relax themselves effectually.
     中國(guó)一般不實(shí)行兼職(part-time job)的政策，但在經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革(the reform of economic system) 中, 允許職工在完成8小時(shí)工作任務(wù)外，利用業(yè)余時(shí)間從事第二職業(yè)(secondary occupation)，允許教師、科技人員(scientific worker)、律師(lawyer)在不影響本職工作的前提下兼職，并取得一定的報(bào)酬(reward)。此外，中國(guó)還有些兼職是不宜領(lǐng)取報(bào)酬的，如行政人員(clerical staff)兼教學(xué)，教師兼行政職務(wù)等。