我們可以看一個(gè)出現(xiàn)在閱讀中的句子‘If a laser couldgenerate a line of ionisation in the air all the way upto a storm cloud, this conducting path could be usedto guide lighting to Earth, before the electric field becomes strong enough to break down theairin an uncontrollable surge.’
首先要?jiǎng)澐殖鰅f所引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件句的從句部分If a laser could generate a line of ionisation inthe air all the way up to a storm cloud和主句部分this conducting path could be used to guidelighting to Earth, before the electric field becomes strong enough to break down the air in anuncontrollable surge,之后對(duì)于主句部分再次進(jìn)行分析是由before所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和主句的結(jié)構(gòu)。像這樣層層深入,句子主干框架和意思就會(huì)縷順清楚。
而根據(jù)寫作中對(duì)于語(yǔ)法這一方面5分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)寫到‘uses only a limited range ofstructures’‘attempts complex sentences but these tendto be less accurate than simplesentences’,而寫作6分對(duì)于語(yǔ)法的要求‘uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms’‘makessome errors in grammar andpunctuation but they rarely reduce communication’
這說明中國(guó)學(xué)生難以逾越的5.5分作文不僅是使用句式的局限性,而且最基本是出現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,而這一類的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤常常是主謂不一致(When one have money, he can do what he want to.),可數(shù)名詞單獨(dú)存在(In my opinion, student should study abroad.),時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞形式使用不當(dāng)(In the past, family isa very important concept in many people’s minds. ),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞形式使用不當(dāng)(Some peoplethink that old buildings should preserve.),詞性使用不當(dāng)(Nobody can negative the importanceof education./Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.)和介詞使用不當(dāng)(Despite globalization has brought these problems, it has made our lives colourful.)等。這些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)雖說很簡(jiǎn)單,但確是常被忽略的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn),也是特別值得考生重視突破千年5.5分魔咒的解藥之一。