必備的100組雅思閱讀常見短語

這些短語大部分來自雅思歷年閱讀真題文章當中，希望各位網(wǎng)友每天最好背20個英語短語，這樣不到一周的時間就能把這100個全部拿下來。

到時候，你們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)做起閱讀題來是非常得心應手的!

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地

9. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)

12. on one’s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行負責 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去

14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因為.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論怎樣不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應;

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.

30. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.

31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.

32. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

36. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.

38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計

40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于.

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.

44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.

45. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.

49. apply to 與…有關;適用

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

53. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…

58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

59. attitude to/ toward …對…的態(tài)度.看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結(jié)果

61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.

65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺

66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

67. behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)

68. be based on / upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎上

70. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏

71. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.

75. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)

76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.

78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作)

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機

82. boast of (or about) 吹噓

83. out of breath 喘不過氣來

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的

86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言

87. on business 出差辦事.

88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二.

90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買

92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論怎樣

94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97. be cautious of 謹防

98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地