雅思口語(yǔ)part3答題技巧講解 以好壞類題型為例

　　雅思口語(yǔ)中，part3和part1雖然都是一問(wèn)一答的模式，但答題的思路和要求可是完全不一樣。part3一般要求30秒的回答時(shí)間，回答的篇幅在3-4句話以上?？珊芏嗫忌乃悸穯我?，往往是一句話式地答題，簡(jiǎn)直成了對(duì)話終結(jié)者，讓考官感受持續(xù)的冷場(chǎng)。本文將以好壞類的雅思口語(yǔ)part3題型為例，講述該題型應(yīng)當(dāng)如何快速打開思路，給出完美回答。

　　首先我們來(lái)看一下雅思口語(yǔ)part3好壞類的幾個(gè)典型提問(wèn)方式：

　　1. What are the advantages of living in the city?

　　2. What are the disadvantages of keeping a pet?

　　3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of spending time in a foreign country?

　　同學(xué)們應(yīng)該看出來(lái)了，問(wèn)題問(wèn)的全都是“advantage”或者“disadvantage”。有的題目單方面問(wèn)好處或者壞處，有的題目把好處和壞處合在一起問(wèn)。

　　下面我們?cè)賮?lái)看一位烤鴨的答案：

　　Q1. What are the advantages of living in the city?

　　A1：In the city you can live a better life because there are moregreat places。

　　相信同學(xué)們都能看出來(lái)這個(gè)雅思口語(yǔ)答案不是太好，比較短，太寬泛了，那么我們到底應(yīng)該怎么回答呢?請(qǐng)看下邊這個(gè)樣本：

　　A2: Well, I suppose there are quite a few clear benefits.

　　First, an obvious advantage is that you can enjoy a more colorful life.

　　For example, the subway will bring you a lot of convenience and the shopping malls can add funto your life. Second, the city can also provide you with better educational resources. You know, the schoolsare equipped with modern facilities and qualified teachers, which enable you to get a bettereducation.

　　雅思口語(yǔ)part3答案2和答案1相比到底好在哪里呢?當(dāng)然長(zhǎng)度變長(zhǎng)了，但更重要的是，答案2用更具象的例子把答案1中的 “a lot of great places”具體地從“購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)”和“學(xué)校”描述。購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)多有什么好處呢?顯然更方便，學(xué)校更好有什么好處呢?當(dāng)然是能收到更好的教育。這樣就把一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)拆成了兩個(gè)。而在考官看來(lái)，你除了從“生活”角度進(jìn)行了分析，還從“教育資源”角度進(jìn)行了分析，就會(huì)給更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。

　　對(duì)于雅思口語(yǔ)PART 3的問(wèn)題，如果我們只有一個(gè)中心點(diǎn)，那么可以從這個(gè)中心點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng)面出發(fā)，尋找第二個(gè)中心點(diǎn)，來(lái)擴(kuò)充語(yǔ)言。例如：生活 VS 學(xué)習(xí)，物質(zhì) VS 精神，個(gè)人 VS 社會(huì)等等。

　　同學(xué)們應(yīng)該看出來(lái)了，其實(shí)這就是我要教給各位同學(xué)的雅思口語(yǔ)part3答題技巧之“對(duì)應(yīng)式思考”

　　下面再給同學(xué)們舉個(gè)具體的例子，供同學(xué)們參考：

　　Q2：What are the disadvantages of watchingTV?

　　A：Well, certain drawbacks do exist.

　　First, what bothers people most is that it may lead to poor health. You know, watching TVtoo long leads to a sedentary lifestyle which may increases the possibility ofgetting obesity. Exercise is necessary for maintaining a good physicalcondition.

　　Another big downside is that it will lower efficiency. I mean, watching TV isjust a recreational activity but it is easy to get addicted to it and itconsumes a lot of time. Plus, TV can divert your attention and sharplyreduce your work or study efficiency, that is to say, you have to spend moretime finishing your work.