總的來說!拿到一個范例之后,烤鴨們可以通過四步來實現(xiàn)范例剖析和學習:
1. 找中心思想
2. 分析范例的答題思路以及主要內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)
3. 記錄地道詞匯和高分句型
4. 按照筆記(記憶)復述,鞏固記憶
摘選了卡片題Positive change in your life中的一道提高題來和大家舉個例子:
How has modern technology changed people's lives?
Technological advances have done a lot of good to work and life.
As far as work is concerned, well, the invention of the internet has managed to connect people from around the world, allowing us to tap into resources and talents in a way we had never had before. And more advanced public transport means that more deals and transactions could be made in a shorter span of time. So that’s why working people are more productive and businesses are thriving.
And our life has been made easier thanks to the fast-developing technology. Airplane and high-speed rail enable us to travel long distances within one single day. And home appliances have shared much of our domestic duties, from cooking, sweeping to laundry.
烤鴨們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),這個回答的內(nèi)容十分豐富,而且涵蓋的信息點很多。如果是直接背誦的話,烤鴨估計要暈倒了!那醬紫的一個高分范例要如何去參考學習呢?讓我們回到圈哥提到的四個steps!
Step 1 中心思想,native speakers 習慣把重點的points放在話的前面來說,因此口語救生圈中的范例也一樣,重點的points很明顯就可以找到:Technological advances have done a lot of good to work and life. 所以我們清楚,這個范例中主要是會將科技發(fā)展帶來的益處。
Step 2 內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu),雖然說文章很長,但是畢竟是高分范例!因此結(jié)構(gòu)十分清晰!先談工作,比如說資源更容易尋找,而且交通便利也方便商務合作等等;再聊生活,比如搭飛機能讓我們一天之內(nèi)就達到目的地,而且家用電器也能分擔家務,讓人輕松不少。
Step 3 詞句積累,在這段話中很多詞語和句式都是十分經(jīng)典的高分口語表達,比如說As far as work is concerned,in a shorter span of time,domestic duties 等等。
Step 4 復述文章,到了這一步的時候,烤鴨就可以根據(jù)自己的筆記來進行復述了。要做一篇original 的文章,烤鴨們可以自行發(fā)揮,添加或更改自己的內(nèi)容和信息。比如說聊到對生活的益處,可以不說airplane或home appliances, 而是聊一聊socials network 和 movie entertainment。
很多烤鴨有疑問,為什么要花那么多時間去剖析一篇文章呢?
因為啊,去學習分析一篇文章花費的時間要比直接背誦要少很多,而且分析下來的思路和表達不僅僅能用于這一道題,同時也能用到很多相關(guān)的話題中。醬紫在答題的時候,烤鴨就可以泰然處之,臨危不亂了。