很多考生都問(wèn),雅思口語(yǔ)考試進(jìn)門(mén)之后說(shuō)什么比較好,其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單,表現(xiàn)的越自然越好,不要太熱情,也不要太冷淡,客套的寒暄就足夠了,同樣對(duì)于考試的結(jié)尾,很多考生也是感到疑惑,該說(shuō)什么好,其實(shí)簡(jiǎn)單一點(diǎn)就好,甚至不說(shuō)也可以,但是可不能太過(guò)夸張,比如:it’s my great honor to have this fabulous conversation with you. 這樣的考官聽(tīng)了就可以明顯的感覺(jué)到你在討好他,反而起了相反的作用。
幾句簡(jiǎn)單的寒暄結(jié)束后,考官按下了錄音筆的按鍵,考試開(kāi)始了,第一部分的發(fā)揮是很重要的,首先是心態(tài)的問(wèn)題,要保持一個(gè)適度的興奮,不要太緊張,就把考試當(dāng)成一次好朋友之間的閑聊而已,第一部分的問(wèn)題都是關(guān)于我們的general life and factual information,相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較容易,對(duì)于回答問(wèn)題的方式要采取三步回轉(zhuǎn)法?;旧暇褪墙訂?wèn)題,散問(wèn)題,轉(zhuǎn)問(wèn)題。
第一部分的問(wèn)題回答盡量控制在 2-3句話(huà)之內(nèi),太多和太少的話(huà)都不合時(shí)宜,說(shuō)的太多,第一容易把自己不足的地方更多的暴露給考官,第二,說(shuō)的太多,考官會(huì)覺(jué)得你是在故意回避他的問(wèn)題,因?yàn)榭荚嚂r(shí)間是有限的,而你說(shuō)的越多,考官發(fā)問(wèn)的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)越少,所以也會(huì)間接的影響考官對(duì)你的評(píng)測(cè)。第一部分的問(wèn)題都是關(guān)于你的個(gè)人信息的,比如名字、家庭、運(yùn)動(dòng)、工作、旅游等等,盡量保證自己說(shuō)的東西是真實(shí)的,不要去編造一些你自以為很好、很炫的東西,這樣考官會(huì)認(rèn)為你的答案是背出來(lái)的,還有很容易在后面穿幫。比如:考官問(wèn):what do Chinese students like to do in their free time? 學(xué)生答:During the weekends, even summer and winter holidays, Chinese students, under great study stress, are forced to take a great variety of cramming courses; therefore, they have little time to do extra curricular activities. 隨后考官接著問(wèn):Do you like shopping? 學(xué)生答:I am absolutely a shopaholic, as the weekends coming soon, I dream of going shopping with my best friends. That…is...fantastic.
這時(shí)就出現(xiàn)了很?chē)?yán)重的前后矛盾,前面再說(shuō)中國(guó)的學(xué)生沒(méi)有什么空閑時(shí)間來(lái)發(fā)展自己的愛(ài)好和課外娛樂(lè),而后面就說(shuō)自己在周末的時(shí)候去逛街,這顯然就是邏輯不符,所以考官在判定的時(shí)候就會(huì)考慮你是思維有問(wèn)題,還是你的英語(yǔ)確實(shí)存在很?chē)?yán)重的問(wèn)題。所以建議考生一定講確確實(shí)實(shí)存在發(fā)生在你身上的東西,杜絕胡編亂造。
在記住了第一原則之后,我們重點(diǎn)看答題所用的三部回轉(zhuǎn)法。
第一 接問(wèn)題
1. 可以通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞
考官在發(fā)問(wèn)完畢之后,你要把這個(gè)問(wèn)題接過(guò)來(lái),而且是很自然的接過(guò)來(lái),盡量少用yes,no這兩個(gè)詞,學(xué)會(huì)用其他的承接詞。當(dāng)你非常確定的時(shí)候,可以用absolutely,definitely,當(dāng)你不能十分確定的時(shí)候,可以用well,it might be a problem. /maybe I am not so sure about that/I am afraid……/it depends. 然后再展開(kāi)自己的答案。
2. 可以通過(guò)適當(dāng)重復(fù)問(wèn)題的部分單詞開(kāi)始自己的回答
考生在聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題后,可以適當(dāng)?shù)倪x取問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞的替換詞作為你回答問(wèn)題的承接,比如:
考官問(wèn):when do people usually get married in your country?
考生在回答時(shí),可以考慮用問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞的替換來(lái)展開(kāi)答案
例如:
l In china, people often get married when they are aged…….
l People in china usually choose to get married……
l The majority of Chinese people are inclined to get married…….
適當(dāng)?shù)奶鎿Q問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞是有利無(wú)害的,不僅可以把問(wèn)題順利的接下來(lái),而且還可以告訴考官你的詞匯量還是不錯(cuò)的,因?yàn)槟阌昧嗽~匯替換。
第二 散問(wèn)題
當(dāng)一個(gè)問(wèn)題被提出之后,考生不能只對(duì)問(wèn)題做出簡(jiǎn)單的回答,與此同時(shí),要適當(dāng)?shù)恼归_(kāi)論述,那就需要考生把自己的思維發(fā)散開(kāi)來(lái),但是切記因?yàn)槭堑谝徊糠?,因?yàn)闀r(shí)間有限,所以不能說(shuō)的太多。
怎樣發(fā)散自己的思維,主要是在問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞上面延伸拓展6個(gè)帶有W和H的問(wèn)題,一般來(lái)說(shuō),一個(gè)問(wèn)題拓展1-2個(gè)問(wèn)題作為附屬回答語(yǔ)就可以了。
例如:
l What was your favorite subject at high school?
The key words of the question:
Favorite subject
Extended questions:
ü Why you liked this subject
ü Who taught this subject, whether you liked the teacher or not
ü Did other students like it?
ü What did you learn from this subject?
從這幾個(gè)問(wèn)題選出1-2個(gè)作為你答案的附帶語(yǔ)就好了,然后連成句子就沒(méi)問(wèn)題了。
例如:well, when learning in the high school, I was keen on the history, coz my teacher, Mrs Huang, always made an interesting historical story for the class, which helped us have more fun.
l How often do you read books?
Extended questions:
ü How often you read novels, magazines, etc.
ü Why do you often read?
ü Where do you often read?
ü Do you discuss the book with your friends?
第三 轉(zhuǎn)問(wèn)題
適當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇一些轉(zhuǎn)折,來(lái)改變自己答案的方向,特別是當(dāng)自己在對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題不是很熟悉的時(shí)候,可能很好的避免自己的短處。
轉(zhuǎn)問(wèn)題的方式一般來(lái)說(shuō)有三種:
1. 不會(huì)到會(huì)
把自己不擅長(zhǎng)的東西轉(zhuǎn)到擅長(zhǎng)的上面,比如考官問(wèn)你喜歡游泳嗎?你如果對(duì)游泳不感興趣的話(huà),就可以說(shuō)自己更喜歡滑冰。但是中間一定把轉(zhuǎn)折性的連詞用好,否則考官會(huì)認(rèn)為你在故意回避問(wèn)題。
2. 自己到他人
當(dāng)這個(gè)問(wèn)題自己無(wú)法把握的時(shí)候,適當(dāng)?shù)陌褑?wèn)題從自己轉(zhuǎn)移的別人上面,比如考官問(wèn)你是不是很喜歡數(shù)學(xué),你可以回答我不是很喜歡數(shù)學(xué),因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)很難,我的成績(jī)不是很好,但是我的幾個(gè)好朋友都很擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué),當(dāng)我有不會(huì)的問(wèn)題時(shí),他們可以幫我解答。
3. 時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)移
適當(dāng)?shù)奶砑舆^(guò)去和將來(lái),可以幫助你解決目前答的不是很好的問(wèn)題.
比如:
考官問(wèn)你how do people celebrate birthdays in your culture?
你可以有三種回答:
1. People in china often go to luxurious hotels and restaurants to celebrate their birthday, what’s more, you would see MC hosting the party and some fantastic dancing ensemble giving performance during the celebration.
2. At present, people in china usually go to restaurant to celebrate the birthday, however, in the past, a tableful of tasty dishes cooked by our folks was more acceptable.
3. Currently, most people like to throw a party to celebrate the birthday, whereas in the future, you can just imagine, throwing an online party on the facebook or kaixin net will be more popular.
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