下面我們通過(guò)一道OG里面的7選3的雅思聽力多選題來(lái)給各位烤鴨詳細(xì)解答該類題型的答題技巧。
Questions 21-23
Choose THREE letters, A-G.Which THREE factorsdoes Marco’s tutor advise him to consider when selecting acourse?
A. possibility of specialization
B. relevance to future career
C. personal interest
D. organization of course
E. assessment methods
F. range of topics
G. reputation of lecturer
雅思聽力多選題解題步驟1. 讀題干
題干的重點(diǎn)通常在于:特殊名詞(人名、地名、年份等大寫和數(shù)字),以及特殊情況。所以該考題的重點(diǎn)人物是Marco’s tutor,通過(guò)人物定位得出:該題的引導(dǎo)者(也就是我們所謂的信號(hào)詞)大致出自Marco,而該題的答案大致出自他的tutor。
信號(hào)詞:特殊情境
該題的特殊情境是:select a course(答案信號(hào)詞)。
Summary(總結(jié)):通過(guò)題干的重點(diǎn)提煉,我們可以得出,對(duì)話雙方誰(shuí)是答案引導(dǎo)者,誰(shuí)是答案敘述者。直接引導(dǎo)出答案的信號(hào)詞是什么。
雅思聽力多選題解題步驟2. 選項(xiàng)分析
雅思聽力選擇題答案大致可分為三類:
(1). 被直接或間接地支持(Directly or indirectlysupported)
(2). 直接或間接地矛盾(Directly or indirectlycontradicted)
(3). 并未提及(Not mentioned)
而在多項(xiàng)選擇題目中,尤其是7選3的題目,大多數(shù)情況是3個(gè)直接或者間接支持(肯定),3個(gè)直接或者間接矛盾(否定),1個(gè)選項(xiàng)是沒(méi)有提及的。所以,各位考生的第二步驟是選項(xiàng)的閱讀和關(guān)鍵詞的提煉。
A選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞:specialization(因?yàn)閜ossibility只是修飾specialization);B選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞:career(future只是修飾詞,修飾career);C選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞:interest(personal是interest的修飾詞)
D選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞:organization;E選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞:assessment;F選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞:range;G選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞:reputation
Summary(總結(jié)):通過(guò)選項(xiàng)閱讀劃出1-2個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。關(guān)鍵詞通常是該句子或者短語(yǔ)的核心詞匯或者話題詞匯。關(guān)鍵詞通常是我們常見的可做paraphrase(同義替換)的詞匯。
雅思聽力多選題解題步驟3. 原文錄音定位比對(duì)
答案引導(dǎo)定位:各位考生可以看到,通過(guò)信號(hào)詞selectcourse可以定位出該多項(xiàng)選擇題的答案在這里即將出現(xiàn)。
T: Hi Marco, come in.
M: Thanks. I’ve got a bit stuck trying toselect courses for next semester. Could you help me,please?
T: Of course. Sit down. First of all, mostpeople just go for the areas of business that they’re interestedin, but-even if something doesn’t look very stimulating-it’simportant that you can use it once you get a job. It’s not muchgood choosing areas that aren’t going to be helpful lateron.
選項(xiàng)C和B定位,關(guān)鍵詞interest和job(career同義替換),轉(zhuǎn)折詞but肯定后面部分否定前面部分,所以選擇B排除C。
M: Right. I want to go into management, soI’ll need to think about that. And should I start specializing in aparticular area yet?
T: I don’t think that’s wise, at this stage.It’s better to aim for a wide variety of subjects, especially asmanagement covers so many possibilities. You shouldn’t be limitingyour choices for later on.
選項(xiàng)A和F定位,信號(hào)詞specialising(specialization同義詞)和wide variety ofsubjects(range同義替換),否定詞don’t否定specialization, 建議類詞匯’d better肯定rangeof subjects, 所以選擇F排除A。
M: Yes I see.
T: You should also look at how the course ismade up-will you have regular seminars and tutorials, for example,as well as lectures?
M: OK. Some of the lecturers are quite bignames in their fields, aren’t they? Should I aim to go to theircourses?
T: Well remember that the lecturers who aren’twell-known may still be very good teachers! I’d say we have aconsistently high standard of teaching in this department, so youdon’t need to worry about it.
選項(xiàng)D和G定位,信號(hào)詞made up(organization同義替換),bignames(reputation同義替換),建議性的短語(yǔ)you should also肯定madeup(既organization),否定詞aren’t well-known否定reputation,所以選擇D排除G。
選項(xiàng)E關(guān)于assessment(考評(píng))并未提及。
雅思聽力多選題解題步驟4. 排除干擾項(xiàng),同義替換
通常在多項(xiàng)選擇題里面,肯定(支持)和否定(矛盾)選項(xiàng)都是成組出現(xiàn)的。正確選項(xiàng)會(huì)出現(xiàn)肯定類的詞匯,干擾選項(xiàng)會(huì)出現(xiàn)否定詞或者后面緊接轉(zhuǎn)折詞,同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞多數(shù)時(shí)候是正確選項(xiàng)的暗示,而原詞出現(xiàn)多數(shù)是陷阱。各位考生需要多累積常用詞匯的同義轉(zhuǎn)換單詞。
雅思聽力多選題解題步驟5. 得出正確選項(xiàng)
以這個(gè)example的正確答案是B, D, F。
值得考生們注意的是,在多項(xiàng)選擇題里面,所有的選項(xiàng)都是需要看的,不要看到一個(gè)認(rèn)為是正確的選項(xiàng)而忽略了其他的選項(xiàng),因?yàn)橥ǔV粫?huì)有0-1個(gè)選項(xiàng)完全不會(huì)提及,為了肯定我們選擇的正確性,應(yīng)該同時(shí)確定排除的選項(xiàng)都是被錄音否定過(guò)的。
在雅思聽力考試中我們要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1.提前讀題非常重要,尋找題干信號(hào)詞和選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞,并且劃出所有關(guān)鍵單詞,以便知道應(yīng)該留意的字和句;
2.隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備答題,有時(shí)候題目的答案會(huì)在很早的時(shí)候,甚至是第一句就出現(xiàn)第一次的肯定
3.詞匯的累積非常重要,尤其是常用詞匯以及它們的同義替換;
4.注意陷阱選項(xiàng):轉(zhuǎn)折詞、否定詞等等;
5.檢查一次答案,并且猜測(cè)所有聽不到或聽不懂的答案,千萬(wàn)不要留空。
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