前置定語在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為“n. ______” 和 “adj. _______”, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)名詞或形容詞的關(guān)鍵詞。
在錄音中則經(jīng)常通過修辭結(jié)構(gòu)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,將關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21
--Read IT ___________.
錄音:look through catalogues specialised in IT.
解析:通過修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,把名詞前置定語變成分詞后置定語,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例 2:Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3 Question 30
--Excellent ___________.
錄音:F: OK, any other comments?
M: I thought student support was excellent.
解析:通過句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例 3:Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 3 Question 24
--Reduced ___________ for students.
錄音:students pay an annual fee that’s much less than the general public pay.
解析:通過修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,把形容詞前置定語變成從句后置定語,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置,同時伴隨reduced的同意轉(zhuǎn)換。
2. 后置定語結(jié)構(gòu)
后置定語在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為“n. prep. ______” 和 “n. p. _______”, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞如“名詞-介詞(如of, for, about, in, on, etc.)”或“名詞-分詞”。
在錄音中則經(jīng)常通過修辭結(jié)構(gòu)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,將名詞關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15
--Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.
錄音:He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.
解析:通過修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,把介詞短語后置定語變成名詞前置定語,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例 2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22
--Spoken to Jane Prince
Head of the _____________.
錄音:F: Jane Prince, do you know her? She’s in the Computer Centre.
M: Yes, of course, she is the new head.
解析:通過句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例3: Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32
--New technology allowed the production of goods made of ________ and ________
錄音:The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.
解析:通過修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,把分詞后置定語變成名詞前置定語,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
關(guān)鍵詞后置通常出現(xiàn)于Section2-4的大表格填空中。