雅思聽(tīng)力：常見(jiàn)同義替換和地名

　　雅思聽(tīng)力考試中經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到同義詞的不同表達(dá)方法和不熟悉的地名，下面我們?yōu)榇蠹姨峁┝顺Ｒ?jiàn)的同義詞替換和地名，希望能幫大家掃除一些雅思聽(tīng)力中的“死角”。

　　常見(jiàn)同義詞替換

　　1、解決：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

　　2、損害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

　　3、給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

　　4、培養(yǎng)：Develop, cultivate, foster

　　5、優(yōu)勢(shì)：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

　　6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

　　7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

　　8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

　　9、認(rèn)為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

　　10、保護(hù)：Protect, conserve, preserve

　　11、確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

　　12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

　　13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition

　　14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

　　15、導(dǎo)致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

　　16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

　　17、增長(zhǎng)至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to

　　18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to

　　19、保持穩(wěn)定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out

　　20、急劇地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably

　　21、平穩(wěn)地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly

　　22、宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim

　　23、發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place

　　24、原因：Reason, factor, cause

　　25、發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress

　　26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

　　27、影響：Influence, impact, effect

　　28、明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

　　29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

　　30、與…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to

　　31、對(duì)比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely

　　32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

　　33、大約：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly

　　34、波動(dòng)：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation

　　35、事實(shí)上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that

　　36、換言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle

　　常見(jiàn)地名

　　一、U.K. /the United Kingdom/Great Britain 英國(guó)(大不列顛)

　　London 倫敦 England 英格蘭

　　Liverpool 利物浦 Manchester 曼徹斯特

　　Sheffield 謝菲爾德 Birmingham 伯明翰

　　Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利茲

　　Scotland 蘇格蘭 Glasgow 格拉斯哥

　　Edinburgh 愛(ài)丁堡 Wales 威爾士

　　Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北愛(ài)爾蘭

　　Belfast 貝爾法斯特

　　二、Ireland 愛(ài)爾蘭

　　Dublin 都柏林

　　三、Australia 澳大利亞

　　Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland 昆士蘭州

　　Brisbane 布里斯班 New South Wales 新南威爾士州

　　Sydney 悉尼 South Australia 南澳大利亞州

　　Adelaide 阿德萊德 Victoria 維多利亞州

　　Melbourne 墨爾本 Western Australia 西澳大利亞州

　　Perth 珀斯