常見的并列關(guān)系出現(xiàn)可能是一些并列連接詞存在,或特殊符號的出現(xiàn)。
并列連接詞例如:and, or, as well as, not only…but also… ,anything else ,both…and…, also 等。
劍五test2section4中38題,because of effects on sea levelsand ______ .
原文內(nèi)容:since these may have profound effects on sea levels and on ocean currents.
題目中的空與sea levels 被并列連接詞 and 連接,即為并列關(guān)系,所以判定空為名詞短語,在錄音中用sea levels定位找到并列關(guān)系的詞就可以。這是比較簡單的并列關(guān)系題目,還有一類難度較大的,雖然題干當中是兩個詞的并列關(guān)系,實際錄音中為兩個句子的并列關(guān)系,下面我們看一個例子:
The kites were decorated with grasses and ______.
原文內(nèi)容:For this the priests used long grasses, and these - when the kite was in the air - would stream along behind it. They also used a variety of feathers to add, colour to their creations.
此題題干中要求找到和grasses 并列關(guān)系的詞,但錄音中緊跟grasses后的并不是我們要的答案,因為這是兩個句子的并列關(guān)系,要找到答案首先要找到并列連接詞,也就是also,在其后的句子主語feathers為答案。
特殊符號例如 “,”連接的詞或短語,“—”或“· ”連接的句子
Stations contain accommodation, work areas, a kitchen, _____ , a gym.
此句中的標注部分名詞彼此皆為并列關(guān)系,要找到答案用kitchen定位即可。
以上是并列關(guān)系在填空題中的識別和定位,那么在選擇題中我們也能通過并列關(guān)系快速的解決一部分題目,例如:
劍7test3section2,第16題,
The Semira Region has a long tradition of
A making carpets
B weaving blankets
C carving wood
原文內(nèi)容:The area has been famous for centuries for making beautiful carpets, although recently there has been a trend to move into weaving blankets and wood carving.
此題如果利用B和C選項的并列關(guān)系就可以直接用排除法去掉B,C 選擇A
代詞還原也是一大考點,而且是很多題目丟分主要原因,往往是同學們聽到了關(guān)鍵詞以為后面就是答案時,卻聽到了一個that… 而此時又不知道這個代詞到底指代的是什么,于是陷入深深的糾結(jié)中… 在這里老師講一下常見代詞還原出現(xiàn)的幾種情況。
常見代詞有人稱代詞 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they…指示代詞it , that , this , these , those , here, there… 和關(guān)系代詞when , which , who , whom…其中人稱代詞的還原是同學比較容易識別的,所以在這里我們主要舉另外兩種代詞的實例。
劍八test3section3 第22題
What project work did Paul originally intend to get involved in ?
A construction
B agriculture
C tourism
原文內(nèi)容:Then there was tourism – taking tourists for walks around the volcanoes – which(tourism) I actually chose to do
此題為關(guān)系代詞which的還原,前文提到的tourism 緊接著一句話來解釋工作內(nèi)容,最后表示這個(旅游業(yè))是實際選擇做的。
劍六test2section2 第18-20題
Which THREE attractions can you visit at present by train from Trebirch?
A a science museum
B a theme park
C a climbing wall
D a mining museum
E an aquarium
F a castle
G a zoo
此題同學們非常容易錯選B,原文內(nèi)容是這樣的there's the Merthyr Mining Museum, which is only half an hour from Trebirch by train. Your children will find it(Mining Museum) just as fascinating as any theme park。同學們注意到紅色字體的it,因為上文正在講的是Merthyr Mining Museum,所以這里用it取代,意思為孩子們會發(fā)現(xiàn)Mining Museum像主題公園一樣令人著迷,theme park只是作為對比出現(xiàn),并沒有這個地方供游客游覽。所以B排除。
以上是我們今天講的兩類邏輯連接詞,同學們可以自己在做題時更多的進行總結(jié),不要被復雜的句子嚇到,找到重點,直擊要害才能得到高分,預祝大家屠鴨成功!