初中英語作文常用詞語與句型

一、根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”“承”“轉(zhuǎn)”“合”。

(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組：用于開篇引出擴(kuò)展句。

(二)有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語，用來承接上文。

(三)有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語：用來表示不同或相反的意見。

(四)有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。

二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下14類。

(一)表示因果關(guān)系

as a result

He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.

as a result of

He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.

accordingly

He wanted to buy a radio for English study, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.

because (of )

We are delayed because of a traffic jam.

due to

His success is due to his excellent work.

owing to

Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.

thanks to

Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.

now that

Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.

so long as

You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.

since

Since you are here now, you'd better give a hand.

in that

The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.

so that

The officer speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.

therefore

There is a calculating mistake there, therefore, the answer is wrong.

(二)表示解釋關(guān)系

as a matter of fact

I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes' drive from you.

as well

I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.

frankly speaking

Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfied with your words.

in this case

In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.

(三)表示推理關(guān)系

or else

Hurry up, or else you'll be late.

otherwise

You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.

if so

If so, it will make a great difference.

(四)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

in addition

I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.

besides

First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.

and moreover

The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.

that is to say

The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.

in other words

I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.

equally important

You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.

What's more

It is harmful to my health, and what's more, it is no good to my work.

last but not least

Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.

(五)表示比較關(guān)系

equally

As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.

in the same way

It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.

in contrast to

In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.

instead

If you don't go, I'll go instead.

on the contrary

You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.

in contrast

It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it's very cold at night.

while

We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.