英語四級備考路上，選詞填空作為檢驗詞匯精準度與語境理解力的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，是每位考生不可忽視的試煉場。通過這一題型，我們不僅能鞏固詞匯基礎(chǔ)，更能提升在復(fù)雜語境中靈活運用的能力。以下，我們以“科技發(fā)展的雙刃劍”為英語四級選詞填空真題示例，深入探討這種練習在備考過程中的獨特價值。
英文原文
In recent years, technology has been advancing at an unprecedented rate, bringing about both positive and negative impacts on society. On one hand, it has greatly improved our lives by making tasks more efficient and convenient. For instance, smartphones allow us to access information instantly and stay connected with people around the globe. However, the overuse of technology has also led to a series of problems, such as addiction, privacy concerns, and the ______ of social skills.
The rise of social media platforms has further complicated the issue. Users are constantly bombarded with news, updates, and advertisements, making it difficult to ______ from the constant flow of information. This not only affects individuals' mental health but also disrupts their daily routines and productivity.
Moreover, the rapid pace of technological advancement has created a digital divide, where those who have access to the latest technology enjoy numerous benefits, while those who don't are left behind. This divide can exacerbate existing social inequalities and create new ones, such as the ______ gap between urban and rural areas.
However, it's not all doom and gloom. Technology also offers solutions to many of the problems it creates. For example, telemedicine is enabling people in remote areas to access high-quality medical care, thereby bridging the healthcare gap. Additionally, renewable energy technologies are helping to reduce our carbon footprint and mitigate the effects of climate change.
選詞選項
A. erosion
B. detachment
C. disconnection
D. disparity
文章概要
近年來，科技以前所未有的速度發(fā)展，給社會帶來了正反兩面的影響。一方面，它極大地改善了我們的生活，使任務(wù)更加高效便捷；另一方面，過度使用科技也導致了一系列問題，如成癮、隱私擔憂以及社交技能的退化。社交媒體的興起更是加劇了這一問題，用戶不斷被信息轟炸，難以從持續(xù)的信息流中抽離，影響心理健康和日常生活。此外，科技快速發(fā)展還造成了數(shù)字鴻溝，加劇了社會不平等。但科技也提供了解決問題的方案，如遠程醫(yī)療和可再生能源技術(shù)。
答案
A. erosion（侵蝕）
C. disconnection（斷開連接，抽離）
D. disparity（差異，不平等）
解析
第一空選擇A（erosion），因為“erosion”在這里指社交技能的逐漸喪失或退化，與“social skills”的搭配符合語境。
第二空選擇C（disconnection），強調(diào)用戶難以從不斷的信息流中“斷開連接”或“抽離”，反映了社交媒體對人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹呢撁嬗绊憽?/span>
第三空選擇D（disparity），指的是由于科技不平等使用導致的城鄉(xiāng)之間或其他社會群體之間的“差異”或“不平等”，與后文提到的“加劇社會不平等”相呼應(yīng)。
通過以上解析，可以看出英語四級選詞填空不僅考察詞匯知識，還涉及對文章整體內(nèi)容的理解和邏輯推理能力。希望這個示例能夠幫助你更好地準備英語四級考試。
