英語
四級選詞填空真題解析
閱讀下面的短文,從所給的10個選項中選出8個填入文中空白處,使短文意思通順、前后連貫。
Alaskan fisherman, Timothy June, 54, uses a _____ at his home in Haines, a town of 2,400 people with 4,000 eagles and millions of acres of protected _____ nearby. In early 2021, June agreed to take part in a biomonitoring _____ with 35 Americans from seven states. In this _____, people's blood and urine were tested. In one case, three potentially dangerous classes of compounds were found in common household _____ like face cream, tin cans, and shower curtains. The results of the report, called by an environmental group, were rather worrying. Everyone participating in the study, from an Illinois state _____ to a Massachusetts minister, _____ positive for all three classes of chemicals. The presence of these chemicals does not necessarily indicate a health _____, as typical Americans carry all kinds of chemicals in their bodies.
選詞選項:
A. safe
B. project
C. items
D. chemicals
E. tested
F. million
G. senator
H. wildland
I. positive
J. risk
文章概要:
本文講述了阿拉斯加的漁夫Timothy June參與了一項生物監(jiān)測項目。這個項目檢測了參與者的血液和尿液,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些常見家庭用品中潛在的危險化合物。盡管這些化學品的存在并不一定意味著健康風險,但這一發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了環(huán)保組織的關注。
答案解析:
1.【A】safe。根據(jù)語境,此處需要一個名詞來描述Timothy June家中使用的物品,結(jié)合選項,safe(保險箱)最符合邏輯,因為后文提到他住在一個有保護野地的小鎮(zhèn)。
2.【H】wildland。根據(jù)“millions of acres of protected _____”的語境,需要填入的詞應該與“野地”或“土地”相關,因此wildland(野地)是正確答案。
3.【B】project。前文提到Timothy June參與了一個項目,所以此處應填入project(項目)。
4.【B】project。再次提到這個項目,因此仍然選擇project。
5.【C】items。后文列舉了一些家庭用品,如面霜、錫罐和淋浴簾,因此此處應填入items(物品)。
6.【G】senator。后文提到從伊利諾伊州參議員到馬薩諸塞州牧師,所以此處應填入senator(參議員)。
7.【E】tested。根據(jù)“_____ positive for all three classes of chemicals”的語境,需要填入的詞應該與“檢測”或“測試”相關,因此tested(檢測)是正確答案。
8.【J】risk。前文提到這些化學品的存在可能會引起擔憂,因此此處應填入risk(風險),表示這些化學品的存在并不一定意味著健康風險。
總結(jié):
這道選詞填空真題考察了對上下文的理解和詞匯的準確應用。通過仔細閱讀原文和選項,結(jié)合語境和邏輯關系,可以準確地選出正確的答案。同時,這也提醒我們在備考英語
四級時,需要注重詞匯的積累和語法的掌握,以便更好地應對類似的題目。