英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)不會(huì)直接考察語(yǔ)法,但是聽力中需要聽句子,閱讀中需要句子,作文中需要寫句子,而語(yǔ)法是句子的骨架,有句子的地方就有語(yǔ)法,所以語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)是四六級(jí)做題之根本。下面是四級(jí)語(yǔ)法辨析:a bit和a little的區(qū)別的資料,希望對(duì)你有所幫助!
最近,有網(wǎng)友給我留言說:
有本教輔書上講:a bit和a little是一對(duì)同義詞,可以互換使用。但我最近碰到這樣兩個(gè)句子:
① I'm not a bit tired, so I needn't have a rest.
?、?Tom's mother couldn't sleep well recently. She was not a little worried about Tom's health.
兩個(gè)詞組在加了not后,意思好像大不相同,請(qǐng)問這是怎么回事?
a bit和a little 在意思上非常相似,都表示“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),有點(diǎn)兒”之意。它們用作副詞,表達(dá)“程度”時(shí),修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或比較級(jí),意思相同,可以互換。例如:
He is a bit like his father.
He is a little like his father.
他有點(diǎn)像他的父親。
The speaker spoke a bit louder in order to make himself heard more clearly.
The speaker spoke a little louder in order to make himself heard more clearly.
講話人把嗓門提高了一點(diǎn)兒,以便讓別人聽得更清楚。
但是,在下列情況下,它們是有區(qū)別的:
1. 當(dāng)它們用作定語(yǔ),表達(dá)“數(shù)量”時(shí),a bit后要加of,a little 則不用。例如:
She ate a bit of bread for lunch.
She ate a little bread for lunch.
她午飯就吃了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)面包。
2. 但是,一旦否定,not a bit 和 not a little的意思就大不一樣了,甚至相反。
not a bit 意思是“一點(diǎn)也不”,相當(dāng)于not at all,not in the least之意。例如:
He is not a bit like his father.他一點(diǎn)也不像他父親。
Are you hungry? --- No, not a bit. 你餓了嗎? 不,一點(diǎn)也不餓。
She is not a bit happy.她很不開心。
not a little意思是“非常,很”,相當(dāng)于 very (much), a lot 之意。例如:
He is not a little like his father.他很像他的父親。
I am not a little surprised at the news. 我對(duì)這個(gè)消息深感驚訝。
The boy was not a little worried because he hadn't heard from her parents for a long time. 那個(gè)男孩很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)楹镁脹]收到父母的來(lái)信了。
【注意】有時(shí)bit之前,還可以加little,進(jìn)一步修飾程度之低,如:
I'm a little bit tired. Let's take a short rest. 我稍有點(diǎn)累了。讓我們休息一會(huì)兒。
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