10天搞定英語四級語法之同形異義詞辨析(2)

英語四級語法在考試中也是若隱若現(xiàn)的穿插在各種考題中，所以同學(xué)們對語法的學(xué)習(xí)也不能忽視。

1. The countryside is in fresh air and green plants.

A) abandoned B) appeared C) abundant D) abused

2. Your is requested at the Wednesday's meeting.

A) absence B) presence C) ability D) present

3. The citizens have free to the collections of the public library.

A) access B) accuse C) assess D) absence

4. Many adults nowadays go back to college to a higher degree.

A) acquire B) inquire C) require D) access

5. To drive a vehicle backwards you have to put it in gear.

A) adverse B) diverse C) reverse D) traverse

英語四級解題小貼士

1. 【C】

這一題要考核我們對這幾個詞意思的辨析，abandoned意為"被拋棄的"，appeared意為"出現(xiàn)"，是動詞的過去分詞形式，abundant意為"豐富的";abused意為"濫用，辱罵"，也是動詞過去分詞形式。這里顯然是要填入一個形容詞性的單詞，根據(jù)上下文，正確答案為C，題目譯文為：鄉(xiāng)村有著豐富的新鮮空氣和綠色植物。

2. 【B】

這一題是對absence和presence的詞義辨析，absence意為"缺席";而presence意為"出席";ability意為"能力";present是"出席"的動詞和形容詞形式。根據(jù)題意，正確答案為B，題目譯文為：你必須在星期三的會議中出席。

3. 【A】

這一題中的幾個單詞看起來很容易混淆，那么對其意思的掌握就很重要了。access意為"接近，進(jìn)入，出入權(quán)"，常與介詞to搭配，此單詞在歷屆考試中出現(xiàn)頻率較高，請大家重視這個單詞;accuse意為"控告，譴責(zé)";assess意為"評估，評定"。所以正確答案是A，題目譯文為：市民有免費(fèi)借閱公共圖書館藏書的權(quán)利。

4. 【A】

這一題主要考查詞根為quire的幾個詞。acquire意為"獲得，學(xué)到";inquire意為"詢問，問明";require意為"需要，要求"。acquire a degree是一個固定的搭配，意為獲得學(xué)位。所以正確答案是A，題目譯文為：現(xiàn)在很多成年人又重新回到學(xué)校來攻讀更高的學(xué)位。

5. 【C】

這組題，我們要搞清楚詞根verse的意思，verse做詞根的時候意為"轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)移"。adverse意為"敵對的，相反的"。diverse意為"變化多的，不同的"。reverse可以用做名詞、動詞和形容詞，意為"相反，背面;相反的，倒轉(zhuǎn)的";做動詞意為"倒轉(zhuǎn)，顛倒"。traverse中tra-意為"穿越"，它也可以做名詞、動詞和形容詞，意為"橫貫，橫斷;橫的";做動詞意為"橫穿，橫越，來回穿過"。reverse gear是固定搭配，意為"機(jī)動車中的倒車擋位"。所以正確答案為C，題目譯文為：要把車往后開，就要置入倒車擋位。

上面的單詞是不是又讓你感到了絕望?記單詞就是要經(jīng)常把這些形似的單詞比一比。平時上課時提到某一單詞的漢語釋義時，同學(xué)們都會在同一時間內(nèi)反應(yīng)出幾個單詞，也是被同樣的問題所困擾，所以我將常見常考的同形詞進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié)。希望大家記單詞的時候一定要比較地學(xué)習(xí)，今天只是一部分，后面還有呢!

1. aggressive a. 好斗的，敢做敢為的

progressive a. 前進(jìn)的，(稅收)累進(jìn)的，進(jìn)步的

2. altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度

attitude n. 姿勢，態(tài)度

gratitude n. 感謝

multitude n. 多數(shù)，群眾(the multitude)

3. assert v. 斷言，聲稱

asset n. 財(cái)產(chǎn);資產(chǎn)

4. blank a. 空白的，空著的，失色的，沒有表情的

blink v. 眨眼

brink n.(峭岸、崖的)邊緣

5. bloom ① n. 花，旺盛，青春 ② v.(使)開花，(使)繁盛

broom n. 掃帚

gloom n. 陰暗，陰沉

loom ① n. 織布機(jī)，織機(jī) ② v. 隱現(xiàn)，迫近

6. boast ① n. 自夸，值得夸耀的事物 ② v. 自夸，以有……而自豪

boost v. 推進(jìn)

roast v. 烤，烘，烘烤

7. brief ① a. 簡短的，短暫的 ② n. 摘要，大綱

grief n. 悲痛，傷心事，不幸，憂傷

8. cease v. 停止，終了

ease ① n. 安逸，安心，不費(fèi)力，悠閑 ② vt. 使悠閑，使安心，減輕，放松 ③ vi. 減弱，減輕，放松，靈活地移動

lease ① n. 租借，租約，租賃物，租期，延續(xù)的一段時間 ② vt. 出租，租出，租得

release n. & vt. 釋放，解放，放棄

tease ① n. 揶揄，戲弄，逗惹 ② vt. 取笑，逗惱

9. clash v. 沖突，撞擊聲，抵觸

crash v. 碰撞，墜落，墜毀

crush vt. 壓碎，碾碎，壓服

10. complement ① n. 補(bǔ)足物;[語法]補(bǔ)語;[數(shù)]余角 ② vt. 補(bǔ)助，補(bǔ)足

compliment n. & vt. 稱贊，恭維

implement vt. 貫徹，實(shí)現(xiàn)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)明給了我們一個了解世界的機(jī)會，它的發(fā)展速度超乎我們的想像。

Then came e-mail a few years later, a core communications protocol(協(xié)議)called TCP/IP in the late 70s, the domain name system in the 80s and the World Wide Web-now the second most popular application behind e-mail-in 1990. The Internet expanded beyond its initial military and educational domain into businesses and homes around the world.

1. domain name: 域名 domain: 領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)地 World Wide Web: full name of WWW 萬維網(wǎng)

2. expand: v. 擴(kuò)張，發(fā)展 expand operations 擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)

【單詞變形】expansive(a. 廣闊的，易擴(kuò)張的)expansion(n. 擴(kuò)充，開展，膨脹)

3. initial: a. 最初的;n. 詞首大寫字母 initial price最初成本

【單詞變形】initiative(n. 主動)take the initiative帶頭，主動

1. We are in urgent need of a large number of salesmen so far.

A) aggressive B) massive C) progressive D) possessive

2. She felt a deep sense of to the teacher who had encouraged her to go on to university.

A) altitude B) gratitude C) attitude D) multitude

3. He that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.

A) asserted B) dessert C) deserted D) asset

4. In October 1962, the world seemed on the of nuclear war.

A) blink B) brink C) blank D) branch

5. There was a sense of in the city after the team's loss.

A) broom B) gloom C) bloom D) loom

6. Hank was that he could drink a case of beer by himself.

A) boosting B) boasting C) roasting D) toasting

7. The she felt over Helen's death was almost unbearable.

A) brief B) chief C) grief D thief

8. The rain and the sky cleared.

A) released B) eased C) ceased D) teased

9. Coconuts have to be in order to extract their oil.

A) crashed B) crushed C) clashed D) brushed

10. Rob always showered me with and made me feel special.

A) complement B) compliment

C) alignment D) implement

What is the longest word in the English language?