一、篇章連貫:可以通過(guò)文章內(nèi)容的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系來(lái)表現(xiàn)篇章的連貫性。
1、具體到一般: 表現(xiàn)形式為先舉例具體的事例進(jìn)行分析、說(shuō)明,進(jìn)而得出論證或結(jié)論,在段末往往以主題句的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。
2、一般到具體:表現(xiàn)為在文章段首以主題句的形式出現(xiàn),然后通過(guò)具體的敘述、說(shuō)明、舉例使主題句變得具體、明白、易懂。
二、 常用句型
1、 開(kāi)頭
It's well known to us that...
Recently,... has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.
One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that...
People's view/opinions /ideas on ... vary from person to person.Some people think that ... they hold this opinion because... However,others hold that...
2、主要論述方法
A is to B what C is to D
According to ..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...
The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form... is representative of...
As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.
3、結(jié)尾
In my opinion,it is more advisable to do ... than to do
Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...
It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...
We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with
It is high time that we put an end to... Otherwise,...
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