商務(wù)英語(yǔ)BEC高級(jí)課文輔導(dǎo)(二)

　　Para. 6

　　form the basis of

　　monthly review

　　review [countable] a report on a series of events or a period of time, that mentions the most important parts 回顧報(bào)告

　　review of

　　a review of the year

　　measure somebody/something against somebody/something phrasal verb

　　to judge someone or something by comparing them with another person or thing 通過(guò)對(duì)比評(píng)價(jià)某人/某物

　　Measured against our budget last year, $2.7 million seems small. 與我們?nèi)ツ甑念A(yù)算相比，今年270萬(wàn)美元的預(yù)算就顯得數(shù)額太少了。

　　target n.目標(biāo) (同義詞：objective, goal和aim)

　　*set the target 制定目標(biāo)

　?、踀sing the information in the article, complete sentences.

　　1. D

　　2. C

　　3. B

　　4. F

　　enthusiastic adjective

　　feeling or showing a lot of interest and excitement about something熱心的;熱情洋溢的

　　enthusiastic about (doing) something

　　All the staff are enthusiastic about the project.

　　(enthusiasm n. 熱心，熱愛(ài))

　　*set up training courses

　　contribute verb

　　1 [intransitive and transitive] to give money, help, ideas etc to something that a lot of other people are also involved in 捐助，捐獻(xiàn)

　　contribute to/towards

　　contribute something to/towards something

　　The volunteers contribute their own time to the project. 志愿人員奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間致力于這項(xiàng)工作。

　　2 [intransitive]to help to make something happen 導(dǎo)致

　　Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses. 壓力是許多疾病致病因素。

　　contribute to

　　Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US. 酒精飲品每年在美國(guó)會(huì)導(dǎo)致10萬(wàn)人死亡。

　　contribute substantially/significantly/greatly etc to something

　　3 [intransitive and transitive] to write articles, stories, poems etc for a newspaper or magazine 撰寫(xiě)

　　*employ = bring in

　?、?Matching.

　　wait for decisions

　　take on responsibility

　　bring in a consultant

　　work on managerial skills

　　come up with ideas

　　put on discos

　　II. Arranging a course

　?、賀eading a fax.

　　cosmetics n.化妝品 [plural]

　　creams, powders etc that you use on your face and body in order to look more attractive

　　cosmetic adjective

　　1 dealing with the outside appearance rather than the important part of something

　　We're making a few cosmetic changes to the house before we sell it.

　　2 intended to make your hair, skin, body etc look more attractive 美容的

　　the cosmetic industry 美容行業(yè)

　　cosmetic products 美容產(chǎn)品

　　Inc. 股份有限公司 (Incorporated)

　　*Co. = company

　　*Ltd. = limited

　　*Corp. = corporation n. 公司, 企業(yè), <美>有限公司,

　　*plc. = public limited company 上市公司

　　product launch 產(chǎn)品投放市場(chǎng)

　　profile noun [countable]

　　?HEAD?

　　a side view of someone's head 側(cè)面像

　　Dani has a lovely profile. 丹尼從側(cè)面看真漂亮。

　　?DESCRIPTION?

　　a short description that gives important details about a person, a group of people, or a place簡(jiǎn)介;個(gè)性及生平的簡(jiǎn)要描述

　　a job profile 工作簡(jiǎn)介

　　3 high profile：something that is high profile is noticed by many people or gets a lot of attention 高知名度

　　The star has a high profile in Britain. 這位明星在英國(guó)擁有很高的知名度。

　　4 keep a low profile

　　to behave quietly and avoid doing things that will make people notice you 保持低調(diào)

　　5 raise somebody's profile 提升知名度

　　if a person or an organization raises its profile, it gets more attention from the public

　　an advertising campaign designed to raise the bank's profile 一個(gè)旨在提高銀行知名度的廣告

　　commence verb [intransitive and transitive] formal

　　to begin or to start something 開(kāi)始，著手

　　Work will commence on the new building immediately. 新樓的開(kāi)工將馬上進(jìn)行。

　　commence with

　　The course commences with a one week introduction to Art Theory. 這門(mén)課一開(kāi)始時(shí)會(huì)有為期一周的藝術(shù)理論入門(mén)課。

　　commence doing something

　　The planes commenced bombing at midnight. 飛機(jī)在子夜24點(diǎn)時(shí)開(kāi)始攻擊。

　　a survival course拓展課程

　　an assault course 體能訓(xùn)練課程

　　assault course noun [countable] British English

　　an area of land with special equipment to climb, jump over, run through etc that is used for developing physical strength, especially by soldiers

　　alternatively

　　seminar noun [countable] 研討課

　　1 a class at a university or college for a small group of students and a teacher to study or discuss a particular subject

　　a Shakespeare seminar

　　2 a class on a particular subject, usually given as a form of training

　　Publishers and writers from 13 countries attended the seminar.

　　workshop noun [countable]

　　1 a room or building where tools and machines are used for making or repairing things 車(chē)間

　　2 a meeting at which people try to improve their skills by discussing their experiences and doing practical exercises 研討課

　　writers'/drama/music etc workshop

　　They held a number of workshops and seminars.

　　be of use (be of great use, be of great significance, be of great importance)

　　make better use of

　　attach vt. (=enclose) [transitive] to connect a document or file to an email so that you can send them together 粘貼

　　asap = as soon as possible

　　②Speaking------Making arrangements.

　　③Advertisement reading.

　　1.Executive Adventures Ltd

　　outdoor events

　　increase(raise) awareness of

　　complementary adjective互補(bǔ)的;互相補(bǔ)足的

　　1 complementary things go well together, although they are usually different

　　The computer and the human mind have different but complementary abilities.

　　overcome storms and crises (sing. crisis)

　　2.Team Management

　　expert 專家

　　expertise noun [uncountable] 專長(zhǎng)

　　special skills or knowledge in a particular subject, that you learn by experience or training

　　technical/financial/medical etc expertise

　　What he's bringing to the company is financial expertise. 他帶給公司的是金融方面的專長(zhǎng)。

　　demonstrate

　　dynamic noun

　　dynamics

　　a) [plural] the way in which things or people behave, react, and affect each other影響力

　　the dynamics of the family 家庭的影響力

　　He did research on group dynamics and leadership styles. 他從事團(tuán)隊(duì)影響力以及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格的研究。

　　b) [uncountable] the science relating to the movement of objects and the forces involved in movement 動(dòng)力學(xué)

　　specialize verb [intransitive] to limit all or most of your study, business etc to a particular subject or activity 專長(zhǎng)于

　　specialize in

　　Simmons specialized in contract law. …擅長(zhǎng)合同法。

　　3.Melville

　　unique

　　in-company seminars

　　in-flight catering

　　in-house training

　　in-service training

　　board game n. 用棋盤(pán)玩的游戲

　　an indoor game played on a specially designed board made of thick card or wood (Chinese checkers中國(guó)跳棋)

　　simulate verb [transitive] 偽裝，假裝;模仿，模擬 to make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of being real

　　a machine that simulates conditions in space 一臺(tái)模仿太空條件的機(jī)器

　　Interviews can be simulated in the classroom. 面試可以在教室中進(jìn)行模擬訓(xùn)練。

　　focus on

　　mania noun [uncountable and countable]

　　1 a strong desire for something or interest in something, especially one that affects a lot of people at the same time 強(qiáng)烈的愿望，狂熱

　　?同義詞 craze

　　mania for

　　religious/football/disco etc mania

　　Keep-fit mania has hit some of the girls in the office. 健身熱潮已經(jīng)席卷了辦公室中很多女孩。

　　2 medical a serious mental illness 狂躁癥

　　III. Vocabulary Consolidation on Unit 1a (page 163)

　　IV. 便函寫(xiě)作

　　一、什么是便函

　　簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，便函就是指在同一家機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)從一個(gè)人或一個(gè)部門(mén)傳遞到另一個(gè)

　　人或部門(mén)的書(shū)面信息，內(nèi)容是要在當(dāng)天或近期內(nèi)所要辦理的事情。

　　二、便函寫(xiě)作的格式

　　便函通常包含以下幾個(gè)部分：

　　1. 公司名稱;

　　2. 公司的電話號(hào)碼或傳真號(hào)碼;

　　3. 收函人姓名(和職位)To:

　　4. 留言人姓名(和職位)From:

　　5. 留言日期Date:

　　6. 便函主題Subject(Re):

　　7. 正文

　　下面我們選擇兩則便函為例，結(jié)合我們剛剛講到的有關(guān)便函的知識(shí)，給大家做一個(gè)具體的講解。

　　例一：

　　Ace Electronics

　　Tel/Fax: 0525 228910

　　22/7/99

　　To: M. Jones

　　From: J. Banks

　　I need to hire a car for the day to get me to the exhibition on 14th of next month. Can you book one? You can use my credit card. I don't think it matters what kind of car it is, but I don't want to pay more than $45.

　　例二：

　　MEMO

　　To:

　　From:

　　Re: Your enquiry of the 20th October

　　… … … …

　　II. 便函寫(xiě)作應(yīng)試技巧

　　一、題目要求

　　在考試時(shí)，題目中會(huì)給你一個(gè)特定的情景，同時(shí)會(huì)告訴給你要完成三項(xiàng)寫(xiě)作任務(wù);題目中會(huì)有清楚的字?jǐn)?shù)限制，即40-50字，超出或少于這個(gè)字?jǐn)?shù)限制都會(huì)影響你的成績(jī)。

　　二、便函寫(xiě)作的要求

　　簡(jiǎn)潔：不用寫(xiě)許多空洞的客套話。內(nèi)容要直截了當(dāng)，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山。

　　完整：在用詞和造句時(shí)要用完整句，不能因?yàn)檫@是一種非正式文體的寫(xiě)作就可以用縮略句，這些做法都是錯(cuò)誤的。

　　實(shí)用：寫(xiě)出一條便函、便條、電子短信或留言，一定要有實(shí)用性。要少用空泛、含混的概念，而用具體、明確的詞匯和句子。交代給對(duì)方做的事情或通知對(duì)方的內(nèi)容一定要讓對(duì)方能夠易于操作，準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地完成。

　　以上三點(diǎn)說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，做起來(lái)難。下面我們就來(lái)演練一下。

　　請(qǐng)看下面題目：

　　You are Head of Research for an international car manufacturer. You have to make an urgent trip tomorrow to visit Pierre Blanco, a colleague who works for a subsidiary.

　　Write a memo of 40-50 words to your secretary.

　　telling her who you are going to see and when

　　asking her to book flight tickets and accommodation

　　telling her what work you would like her to do in your absence.

　　題目分析

　　Overall effect: The secretary would know where the Head of Research was going and when, and would understand she was required to book flights and accommodation, and what work she should do tomorrow.

　　參考答案：

　　參考答案一

　　To: Alice Hu, Personal Secretary

　　From: David Guan, Head of Research

　　Date: 1 May 2001

　　Subject*: Urgent trip to subsidiary company

　　I have to make an urgent trip tomorrow, 2nd May 2001, to visit Pireer Blanco. Please book flight tickets and accommodation. In my absence, I would like you to handle all matters that do not need my personal decisions. Please inform all relevant colleagues.

　　*subject=Re

　　參考答案二

　　To: Alice Hu, Personal Secretary

　　From: David Guan, Head of Research

　　Date: 1 May 2001

　　Subject: Urgent trip to French subsidiary

　　I’ll visit Pierre Blanco in Paris on 2 May 2001 in the afternoon. Please book me return flight tickets and accommodation at Hilton Hotel for my three-day visit. In my absence, you should schedule and then fax me the arrangements for next week.

　　V. Oral Practice

　　Training Opportunities

　　l How important is it to you to be offered opportunities for training in a job?

　　參考答案：

　　It’s very important because ongoing training can guarantee that employees have necessary skills to meet the requirements of the job.

　　l What do you think makes a training course effective?

　　參考答案：

　　First, a qualified and experienced teacher can make the course effective. A further factor is to satisfy staff needs.

　　(location, materials, audio-visual aids)

　　l How do you think employees should be selected to attend training courses?

　　參考答案：

　　All new staff should receive orientation programme to facilitate their job. For ongoing training, HR Department can carry out opinion surveys among staff to include as many staff as possible.

　　l Do you think employees should contribute towards the cost of training?

　　(Should employees pay some of the cost of their training?)

　　參考答案：

　　I don’t believe so. Many big name companies now make full use of training as motivation. This will help retain staff and enhance staff loyalty to the company. So I reckon that companies not employees should contribute towards the cost.

　　Teamwork

　　l Do you prefer working on your own or as a member of a team?

　　參考答案：

　　I prefer to work in a team. Teamwork means that team members can swap ideas and offer help.

　　l Which do you think are more effective, small teams or larger teams?

　　參考答案：

　　I think small teams are very effective. Small teams can ensure better communication and fighting spirits.

　　l Do you think teams always need to have a leader?

　　參考答案：

　　Yes, I believe so. A team leader can allocate roles, chair regular meetings and set targets for the team.

　　l Do you think it is important for a team to have regular meetings?

　　參考答案：

　　Definitely. At regular meetings, team members can swap ideas and ensure the flow of information.

　　Homework

　　1. Oral practice:

　　Advantages and disadvantages of each form of communication

　　(faxes, letters, e-mails, phone calls, memos, notes)

　　2. Self-study exercise 1 on page 15. You can check your answers against the key at the back of the book.

　　3.

　　You are taking your annual holiday at the beginning of July and you will be out of the office for three weeks.

　　Write a memo of 40 –50 words to your secretary, telling him/her:

　　·when you are going on holiday and for how long;

　　·what should happen to your mail;

　　·what he/she should do in case of an emergency.