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【旅游天下】泰山中英雙語導(dǎo)游詞

所屬教程:旅游英語大全

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2018年03月01日

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Fellow friends:

Hello! Sincerely welcome you to come to Taishan, today I and everybody will mount the summit together from the Taishan east road.

This big, ancient Taishan has contained the rich nature and cultural accumulating, has been included by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization the world nature and the cultural heritage name list. Now, we still had such to ask " like ancient;Dai Zong husband how " Then, marches into together with me the mountain, understands Taishan's charm.

Here is daimiao. From daimiao the start, after the Dai Zong work place, a fontanel, the red gate, center the fontanel, rises the immortal workplace to the south fontanel, is the road which ancient times emperor ancient rite of making sacrifices Taishan passed through, now miscalled by the well-known person " Ascends to heaven scenic area" Also calls the east road, is in the present Taishan mountaineering 6 roads most ancient. We will mount from this road Goes against Extremely.

Everybody noted has been palatial daimiao front, but also some smaller temple, this was " Remote senate pavilion " Was same year emperor the ancient rite of making sacrifices Taishan's initial station. Same year the king came when Taishan held the ancient rite of making sacrifices Standard Offers a sacrifice to, all first must in here hold simply pays respect to the ceremony, therefore before Ming Dynasty, called this was " Grass senate pavilion " . When the Ming  Dynasty performs the extension, changes name is " Remote senate pavilion" . Although is a character is easy, the base was reverent actually contains.

The friends, China's ancient architecture has the unique status in the world construction history, this remote senate pavilion construction idea already will stem from the ancient rite of making sacrifices grand ceremony from this but step by step to enter the high tide for the prelude the need, after also will be esthetics thought manifesting which China ancient times first damped raises.

In the right noon time gate was daimiao, was even is a mysterious side.daimiao has the like this charm, decides to it own characteristic. First, its fence then is different with the general temple, the fence week 1,300 meters, 5 cornerstones, on build Blue Big the brick, assumes the trapezoid, gets down the width 17.6 meters, on the width 11meters, the high approximately 10 meters, altogether have 8 gates: Center is the right noon time gate, is daimiao main entrance. Enters by the right noon time gate daimiao comes, the front surface matches the fontanel, takes " which Kong Zi said; Germany matches world "Meaning. Matches the fontanel two sides, east for Works Three the marquis palace, west for too , between three palaces to the wall is connected, the constitution daimiao among as soon as enters the courtyard.

Crossed the kernel peaceful gate, then is grand big Song Tiankuang, it calls the towering extremely palace, is this temple main body. Day palace surface extravagant 9, 643.67 meters, depth of a house 5, 17.18meters, pass the height 23.3 meters. Everybody looked that, the day palace is situated above the spacious white station base, periphery the stone carving fence surrounds, the cloud shape looks the column uneven row, caused the day palace to have the marvelous effect with all around environment.

Around the day palace serves with the winding corridor, has formed a big courtyard, in China's construction, the porch plays enable the space to have thoroughly, collects was mad, close, is rigorous and also is rich in the change the role, this is in the world construction history all performs to praise. daimiao the winding corridor closely is surrounding a double-eaved roof Palace big building, straight and the lofty contrast has aroused the people to day palace revering.  Our country the ancient architecture fully realized in world not absolutely greatly absolutely small, the size is produces from the contrast, besides all around Even Low the winding corridor, in front of the day palace in the platform has also repaired two exquisite imperial tablets pavilions, both has highlighted the day palace, and to the grand center house holds tranquilly is comfortable, therefore the day palace certainly was not the grand two characters may summarize.

slanders the back door from the day to leave, has the bricks and stones road and the latter imperial palace is connected. When songzhenzong seals Taishan, because Taishan will seal will be "Emperor " The emperor must have " Latter " Thereuponthen has matched Madame " for it; Shu next two " . Looked like from this point, daimiao if said is the Taoism god government office, but also was inferior to said likes the imperial palace, this kind of layout had further disclosed the feudal ruler uses daimiao carries on the political activity the utility goal.

A moment ago, we were along daimiao main spool thread tour, but advocates the spool thread two sides, originally in addition has 4individual courtyards, around the east side two courtyards, first is" Chinese cypress courtyard " Hands down 6 copals which Martial emperor of Han dynasty plants on in this courtyard; Latter is" East imperial place " Is emperor offers a sacrifice to the place which Taishan stays.

Here was Taishan famous 18. The about 2.5 billion years ago, in timeare called as by the geologist " Taishan movement " In the orogenesis, ancient Taishan first time is vast from a piece rises, later several vicissitudes, Taishan raises submerges, the submersion raises, finally in 30 million year ago " Himalaya Mountains orogenesis " Center, Taishan finally has formed today appearance. The ancient orogenesis has accomplished south Taishan the foothill steps and ladders type rise three fault zones, on most from the cloud foot-bridge fault zone to Goes against Extremely, the elevation suddenly rises more than 400 rice, causes this region to have the striking contrast with all around the group peak, just like checking of the pagoda, has formed " East day column " Imposing manner.

Here is tight 18, also was the entire mountaineering Road Plate centermost difficult land sector. Everybody looked that, the cliff antiquity person’s topic engraves: " Diligently climb up " "Wanshan " " Altogether climbs blue scaling ladder " ...... That is encouraging us. Everybody looked again that, that shoulders hundred catties Selects Shan Gong, again thought the same year did not have a non- surname Chisel stone to build roads the person... ... The mountain does not have the word, but they can drive the people are upward. The friend, the mountaineering just like does any enterprise, only has is dutifully upward, can defeat difficult, can arrive the highest boundary!

South the fontanel arrived, we have now placed oneself " Day" Although we have not certainly become an immortal, but we understood " in here; Ascends Tianshan but small world "Heroics.

Has entered south the fontanel, relative is the main hall names with it is " Not porch " Porch two sides each has not been allowed north. Leaves the gate to have a mountain peak toward the west to call " Month view peak " On the mountain has the pavilion, famous month view pavilion. It is said, the clear sky and fresh air late autumn season, also may to as soon as look at " inhere; Yellow River gold brings " Strange landscape: Shines upon in the setting sun under the backdrop, the big diastrophism has been dark, only some tune yellow river water, reflected sun's glory, liked flash the golden belt, day in place continually in same place. At nightfall, under the bright moonlight, looks obviously Jinan’s lamplights of ten thousand families from this the north, therefore the month view peak calls " Looks government office mountain " .

South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the day street. Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place. Travels to the East along the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontal tablet the topic has " LooksWu Shengji " This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuan sees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horse's place. North the work place has the Kong Zi temple.

The day street most east end was the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall, Igave everybody to tell the blue rosy cloud female immortal's story. The blue rosy cloud female immortal's predecessor is the Taishangoddess, is called as in the folk " Angel beautiful woman blue rosy cloud female immortal " Is in common people mind TaishanLord, and is called as " Taishan Grandma " " Taishanold mother " . The populace to the Taishan old mother's period offive days belief and the affection, are burying which one kind of history accumulates down in the people mind in-depth to the mother the love. How many year, the blue rosy cloud female immortal has won common people's love, until now still lorded over summit of the Taishan, was accepting Buddhism believers' incense and candle, summoned is going to the decoy which the township left country's.

Good, lets us enter to the blue rosy cloud temple. 2,500 square meters places, have built up the entrance, the main hall, Matches Palace, 3 gods gates, the bell tower, the drum tower, Fragrant Pavilion, long live the building, the extremely heavy tripod with two handles, the fire pond, but also has According to Wall, the dance building, the imperial tablet pavilion... ...Moreover is the imperial mountain gust of wind, the palace is Copper Tile, the tablet is a brass casting, glittering, solemn space palace .The Taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hall high construction skill was considered was our country ancient times the mountain    construction model, the person dances to here goes on a pilgrimage certainly does not feel its slightly but sense its is big, the sacred feeling arose spontaneously.  Now, in Taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hall architectural complex an alone standard .

Leaves east the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall north the god gate to fold along the winding mountain road on again, obviously a cliff stands rock-firm, on the cliff the carved stone proliferates, spectacular, personal " Big view peak " . West the big view peak leans, on several years all stones also all has ancient's  writing skill, area this it may be said is the open-air calligraphy art museum.

Along the big view peak west the side winding mountain road on, to the most high place, on these road looked resembles the stone steps finally arrived terminus, here was Taishan Goes against Extremely -- Jade Emperor goes against.

Temple of the Jade Emperor constructs in Goes against Extremely on, the red ocher wall green glazed tile picture was has put on a laurel crown to Taishan.Enters the temple by the entrance, first saw is courtyard central" Extremely capstone " . Extremely the capstone lies in center, high not full rice, surface roughness, if in elsewhere, will be together the ordinariest not place stone. But in here, itsside has the tablet is writing: " Taishan Goes against Extremely  1,545meter " . According to the geology analysis, is it, from Sea Trough center takes the lead in 30 million years ago to haunch up, it is rooted in to 1 myriameter earth's crust deep place; Is it, has several hundred square kilometers bases, the entire place mountain is lifting it in the request, causes it to stand tall and erect the cloud day, down to in Temple of the Jade Emperor's Jade Emperor big emperor has simply become its patron god.

The friends, a day-long traveling schedule already ended. Hoped you can arrive Taishan to come once again. Thanks everybody!

各位女士、各位先生:

首先,對(duì)大家來泰山旅游、觀光表示熱烈歡迎!

希望大家在泰山逗留期間能夠玩得開心,吃、住放心,同時(shí)希望大家在泰山游覽當(dāng)中能夠得到一個(gè)較大的收獲,留下一個(gè)美好的記憶。

泰山,古稱岱宗,它位于山東省東部,華北大平原的東側(cè),面積426平方公里,海拔1545米,方位為東經(jīng)117度6分,北緯36度16分。泰山雄偉壯麗,歷史悠久,文物眾多,以“五岳獨(dú)尊”的盛名稱譽(yù)古今。巍巍泰山就像一座民族的豐碑屹立于中華大地,舉世矚目。

1982年,泰山被國務(wù)院列為第一批國家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū),1987年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界自然與文化遺產(chǎn),1992年榮登全國旅游勝地40佳金榜。泰山至今保護(hù)較好的古建筑群有22處,總建筑面積達(dá)14萬多平方米。在古建筑群之間,還有12處石坊、6座石橋、7座石亭、1座銅亭和1座鐵塔。泰山刻石有2200多處,被譽(yù)為“中國摩崖刻石博物館”,這里有中國碑制最早的刻石--泰山秦刻石;有珍貴的漢代張遷碑、衡方碑和晉孫夫人碑;有被譽(yù)為“大字鼻祖”、“榜書之宗”的北齊經(jīng)石峪刻石;有天下洋洋大觀的唐玄宗<<紀(jì)泰山銘>>和唐代雙束碑等。泰山古樹名木繁多,被譽(yù)為“活著的世界自然遺產(chǎn)”。泰山百年以上的古樹名木3萬余株,其中有2100年前的漢柏6株,1300年前生的唐槐,500年前生的望人松、五大夫松,還有一棵被譽(yù)為國寶的600年前生的盆景松樹“小六朝松”。泰山素以壯美著稱,呈現(xiàn)出雄、奇、險(xiǎn)、秀、幽、奧、曠等諸多美的形象,泰山景區(qū)內(nèi)有著名山峰12座,崖嶺78座,巖洞18處,奇石58塊,溪谷12條,潭池瀑布56處,山泉64處,有著名的黑龍?zhí)?、扇子崖、天燭峰、桃花峪等10大自然景觀;有旭日東升、晚霞夕照、黃河金帶、云海玉盤等10大自然奇觀。

泰山的日出,是一個(gè)想象的世界,神奇的世界,日出景象的美妙是筆墨難以形容的。自古以來,無數(shù)詩人對(duì)泰山日出的壯麗景觀都有過生動(dòng)的描述。宋代詞人梅圣俞的“晨登日觀峰,海水黃配熔。浴出車輪光,隨天行無蹤。”的絕句尤為人愛,凌晨破曉前,站在日觀峰,舉目東方,晨星漸沒,微暈稍露,天地間的一片云海滾動(dòng),稍頃,一線晨曦透過云層照亮東方,這時(shí)天空由灰變黃,繼而呈現(xiàn)橙、紫、紅瑰麗的朝霞,波浪似的云層,在陽光的照耀下,組成一幅幅五彩繽紛、綺麗多姿的圖案,旭日在陽光中婷婷娜娜從云層升起,陽光因受海波起伏的影響忽隱忽現(xiàn),閃爍不定,日輪緩升時(shí)又受波峰、波谷推進(jìn)的影響上下跳動(dòng),漸漸成圓形,磅礴而出,金光四射,群峰盡染,大地一片光明。

夕陽西下時(shí),朵朵殘?jiān)骑h浮在天際,落日的余輝如一道道金光穿過云朵灑滿山間。太陽象一個(gè)巨大的玉盤,由白變黃,越來越大,天空如緞似錦,待到夕陽沉入云底,霞光變成一片火紅,天際云朵,山峰好象在燃燒,天是紅的,山是紅的,云是紅的,大地也是紅的。舉目遠(yuǎn)眺,黃河象一條飄帶,彎彎曲曲從天際飄來,在落日的映照下,白色緞帶般的黃河泛起紅潤,波光翻滾,給人以動(dòng)的幻覺。“一條黃水似衣帶,穿破世間通銀河”。太陽慢慢靠向黃河,彩帶般的黃河象是系在太陽上,在絳紫色的天邊飛舞。泰山的云霧是變幻莫測(cè)的。雨后初晴,大量水氣蒸發(fā)蒸騰,加之夏季季風(fēng)自海上吹來的暖溫空氣,成云致霧。有時(shí)大片云在山腰形成一條長長的帶子,如同官服玉帶,而山上山下皆晴;有時(shí)則烏云滾滾,大有倒海翻江之勢(shì);也有時(shí)白云平鋪,如大地鋪絮,山谷堆雪,團(tuán)團(tuán)白云如同千萬個(gè)玉盤,輕攏漫涌,鋪排相接,好象平靜如無垠的汪洋大海,這就是著名的“云海玉盤”。

碧霞寶光是泰山的又一大奇景。“寶光”俗稱“佛光”,多出現(xiàn)在碧霞祠東、西、南神門外,碧霞祠地處玉皇頂?shù)那皯?,地?shì)相對(duì)低凹,云霧較為濃密且較穩(wěn)定,在彌漫背后照來,人影呈現(xiàn)在霧幕上,周圍形成內(nèi)紫外紅彩色光環(huán),燁燁生輝,彩環(huán)呈現(xiàn)紅、橙、黃、綠、青、藍(lán)、紫七色,有時(shí)還會(huì)出現(xiàn)雙環(huán),更加絢麗動(dòng)人。站在霧幕前的游客舉手投足,光環(huán)中的影子也手舞足蹈,油然而生飄飄欲飛成仙人之感。

泰山的冬季,氣溫常在-20攝氏度左右,雪后天晴,氣溫回暖,大陸氣團(tuán)稍有減少,南方暖溫氣團(tuán)乘虛而入,霧氣籠罩山間,微風(fēng)吹動(dòng),飄浮的霧滴觸及樹枝、巖石、房頂,凝結(jié)成冰粒,層層疊疊,便形成了“千枝瓊玉”、“萬樹花”的霧淞奇景。泰山上下成了一個(gè)潔白如銀的世界,猶如龍宮洞府,別有一番情調(diào)。

泰山的冬季,也常有冷卻的雨滴,降落到地面上、物體上,急速結(jié)成堅(jiān)硬、滑而透明的冰層,這就是“雨淞”。每當(dāng)雨淞出現(xiàn),山巒樹木象冰晶倒掛,地面巖石似鋪明鏡,泰山變成了冰雕玉琢的“琉璃世界”。雨后天晴,紅日映冰峰,藍(lán)天襯霞山,光彩奪目,金光迸射,滿山松柏映雪,到處銀裝素裹,好一派冰清玉潔的北國風(fēng)光。

泰山地區(qū)得天獨(dú)厚的自然環(huán)境和悠久的歷史文化孕育造就了千姿百態(tài)的麗山秀水和人文名勝,生動(dòng)地記錄了我們中華民族發(fā)展歷史的文明篇章?,F(xiàn)代考古科學(xué)的研究已揭示出在5萬年前的舊石器時(shí)期,泰山周圍已經(jīng)有了人類活動(dòng)的蹤跡。大量史料也都記載了泰山地區(qū)早在母系氏族社會(huì)階段已經(jīng)顯露出文明的曙光。在5千年前的新石器時(shí)代,泰山南麓的大汶口文化、北麓的龍山文化,不僅影響到山東,而且影響到黃河中下游的廣大地區(qū)。春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期形成的“齊魯之邦”是中國歷史上政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化高度發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)之一,產(chǎn)生了孔子、孟子等歷史文化名人。歷史告訴我們,泰山地區(qū)早在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代就已經(jīng)成為東方文化的重要發(fā)祥地,而泰山在先秦時(shí)代就已成為中國最早的名山,成為五岳之首。

泰山實(shí)際海拔高度并不太高,在五岳中次于恒山、華山,僅占第三位。與全國的許多大山相比都不能望其項(xiàng)背。但它為什么成為赫赫于古今的“五岳之長”、“五岳獨(dú)宗”而獨(dú)享盛名呢?這要從泰山的地理環(huán)境和原始宗教談起。

泰山崛起于華北平原之東,凌駕于齊魯平原之上,東臨煙波浩淼的大海,西靠源遠(yuǎn)流長的黃河,南有汶、泗、淮之水,與平原、丘陵相對(duì)高差1300米,形成強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比,因而在視覺上顯得格外高大;奏感和“一覽眾山小”的高曠氣勢(shì);山脈綿亙100余公里,盤臥426平方公里,其基礎(chǔ)寬大產(chǎn)生安穩(wěn)感,形體龐大而集中則產(chǎn)生厚重感,大有“鎮(zhèn)坤維而不搖”之威儀。所謂“穩(wěn)如泰山”、“重如泰山”,正是其自然特征在人們生理、心理上的反映。

從古到今,人們總把泰山作為一個(gè)高大、美好、高尚、堅(jiān)毅的形象,熱情加以歌頌。公元前二世紀(jì),司馬遷在他的<<報(bào)任少卿書>>中就寫道:“人固有一死,或重于泰山,或輕于鴻毛”。毛主席曾引用了司馬遷的這名話教導(dǎo)人們,“為人民利益而死,就比泰山還重”。這種把泰山精神與人生的意義、人生觀密切聯(lián)系起來的做法,在教育人民中發(fā)揮了很大作用。

六朝任方<<述異記>>載,秦漢時(shí),民間傳說盤古氏(遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)開天辟地,代生萬物的神人)死后頭為東岳,左臂為南岳,右臂為北岳,足為西岳。盤古尸體的頭向東方,而且化為東岳,泰山就成了當(dāng)然的五岳之首了。這顯然是根據(jù)<<五行>>、<<五德>>學(xué)說創(chuàng)作的神話故事,反映了泰山獨(dú)尊五岳的歷史背景。

東方是太陽出升的地方,古人即認(rèn)為是萬物交替、初春發(fā)生之地。因此,東方就成了生命之源,希望和吉祥的象征。而古代先民又往往把雄偉奇特的東岳視為神靈,把山神作為祈求風(fēng)調(diào)雨順的對(duì)象來崇拜,于是,地處東方的泰山--這個(gè)通天拔地的龐然大物便成了“萬物孕育之所”的“吉祥之山”、“神靈之宅”了。受天命而帝王的“天子”更把泰山看成是國家統(tǒng)一,權(quán)力的象征。為答謝天帝的“授命”之恩,也必到泰山封神祭祀。商周時(shí)期,商王相土在泰山腳下建東都,周天子以泰山為界建齊魯;傳說中秦漢以前,就有72代君王到泰山封神,此后秦始皇、秦二世、漢武帝、漢光武帝、漢章帝、漢安帝、隋文帝、唐高宗、武則天、唐玄宗、宋真宗、清帝康熙、乾隆等古帝王接踵到泰山封禪致祭,刻石紀(jì)功。歷代帝王借助泰山的神威鞏固自己的統(tǒng)治,使泰山的神圣地位被抬到了無以復(fù)加的程度。

伴隨著歷代帝王的封禪祭祀,泰山成了各種宗教流派活動(dòng)的重要場(chǎng)所。早在戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期就有了黃伯陽修道于山后,以后歷代著名道家名人都曾在泰山傳經(jīng)布道,建觀筑廟。佛教自東晉高僧郎公創(chuàng)建郎公寺開始,在泰山也不斷發(fā)展。

泰山吸引了眾多的文化名人,歷代詩人墨客紛至沓來,他們朝山覽勝,賦詩撰文,留下了豐富的文化精品。孔子、管仲、司馬遷、張衡、諸葛亮、曹植、李白、杜甫、劉禹錫、蘇東坡、歐陽修、范仲淹、王世貞、姚奈、郭沫若等都揮筆疾書,留下了浩如煙海的頌岱詩文,把游人從山神崇拜中引向游覽觀賞、求知審美的新方向。由山腳拾級(jí)而上,到泰山之巔,僅摩崖石刻就有千余處,從秦至清,歷代皆有巨制。書體眾彩紛呈,書意各代不同,其規(guī)模之大,作品之多,時(shí)代之連續(xù)性以及風(fēng)格、流派、藝術(shù)之精湛,構(gòu)景之巧妙都是世界名山無與倫比的??坦胖兴母唔嵣钋榕c巍巍壯麗的泰山融合在一起,充分體現(xiàn)了中華民族自強(qiáng)不息的崇高精神。

在泰山數(shù)千年的文明中,歷代勞動(dòng)人民所創(chuàng)造的一系列輝煌的人文景觀與高大雄偉的自然景觀相結(jié)合,形成了泰山的崇高形象,構(gòu)成了獨(dú)特的泰山風(fēng)景景觀。人文景觀的布局與創(chuàng)作,是根據(jù)自然景觀,尤其是地形特點(diǎn)和封禪、游覽、觀賞活動(dòng)的需要而設(shè)計(jì)的。最具代表性的是帝王封禪、百姓朝山進(jìn)香的路線。其主體是拔地通天的自然景觀,主題是封天禪地的思想內(nèi)容,布局形式重點(diǎn)是祭地的蒿里山,經(jīng)帝王駐驛的岱廟到封天的玉皇頂構(gòu)成了長達(dá)10余公里的地府--人間--天堂的三重空間一條軸線。即以城西南過奈河橋至蒿里山(在泰安火車站東南側(cè))為“陰曹地府”;泰安城區(qū)為人間;自城北岱宗坊開始,沿長達(dá)6666級(jí)的“天梯”至岱頂為“天府”。

泰安城是因古帝王封禪祭祀、百姓朝山進(jìn)香和游覽觀光發(fā)展而成的。岱廟是泰城中軸線上的主體,這條中軸線從泰城南門起,延伸到岱宗坊,然后與登山盤道相接而通向“天庭”,使山與城不僅在功能上,而且在建筑空間序列上形成一體。其序列按登山祭祀活動(dòng)的程序次第展開,貫穿著一種由“人境”至“仙境”的歷程。從地形上看,是由緩坡、斜坡直到陡坡,人們由低到高,步步升高,最后宛若登上天府;從建筑規(guī)模上看,是由人間帝王宮殿上達(dá)蒼穹,漸入仙境;從色調(diào)上看,紅墻黃瓦始終與蒼松翠柏形成對(duì)比。再通過三里一旗桿,五里一牌坊,一天門、二天門(中天門)、三天門(南天門),三重節(jié)奏,構(gòu)成了一道步步登天,雄偉壯觀的朝天序列。

泰山古建筑最突出的特點(diǎn)就是對(duì)地理環(huán)境的利用,它巧妙地因自然之勢(shì),又以人工之力加強(qiáng)和美化自然環(huán)境。其一,在封禪祭祀活動(dòng)的序列空間位置的選擇上,充分利用泰山南坡由緩漸陡之勢(shì),造成登“天梯”的意境。此路沿溪而上,人在谷中行,屬“封閉型”自然景觀,下段是緊緊收縮,直至岱頂才開放。前奏長,對(duì)比十分強(qiáng)烈,對(duì)于“祭天”活動(dòng)來說,造成環(huán)境感應(yīng)的心理狀態(tài),若步步登天,扣人心弦。登臨南天門驟然開闊,恰似升仙。因此,這樣的地理環(huán)境是封禪祭祀空間序列的杰作。其二,在建單體或群體位置的選擇與建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)作上,有跨道而建的門戶建筑,有登山轉(zhuǎn)折處的導(dǎo)向性建筑,有臨溪而設(shè)的賞景建筑,有半山懸掛的宗教建筑,也有聳立山巔的祭祀建筑等。其三,從建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)、材料、裝飾及以庭院空間為基本單元的群體組合上,均能適應(yīng)地形環(huán)境多變的要求,該建亭的建亭,該設(shè)閣的則設(shè)閣;需開敞通透處即造型輕巧,需收縮空間處便實(shí)厚重,充分體現(xiàn)因景而設(shè),因境而生的建筑思想。

泰山古建筑主要保存的是明清時(shí)期的風(fēng)格,它的價(jià)值不僅在于建筑與會(huì)畫、雕刻、山石、林木融為一體,成為中國古老文化的例證,保存了一個(gè)巨大的封禪祭祀序列和一幅記載歷史的立體畫卷,而且還為我們留下了順應(yīng)自然的建筑典范,以其特有的藝術(shù)形象去協(xié)調(diào)和加強(qiáng)自然美,去表現(xiàn)和深化自然環(huán)境。由于它們的存在,才使泰山的自然景觀與人文景觀相映生輝,使峻極于天的泰山深入到幾億炎黃子孫的心坎中,并名揚(yáng)全世界,成為全為類的珍貴遺產(chǎn)。

登泰山,自古3條路。原來的東路已毀,原來的中路自然而然地成了現(xiàn)在的東路,游人在泰安火車站下火車后,可先游岱廟,然后從岱廟后門至岱宗坊,步行經(jīng)中天門到南天門,或步行至中天門后轉(zhuǎn)乘索道到南天門,再沿天街經(jīng)碧霞祠登上泰山極頂。若走中路(原來的西路),從泰安火車站下車后,可乘游覽汽車沿環(huán)山公路經(jīng)黑龍?zhí)?、竹林寺直達(dá)中天門,然后從中天門乘索道或步行到南天門,再沿天街直至岱頂。若從西路上山,需從泰安火車站乘游覽汽車至界首(泰安與濟(jì)南的交界處)向北折,沿新辟的環(huán)山公路,在鳥語花香,泉水叮咚的茂林深谷中穿行至桃花源索道站,從這里乘索道可直至天街的北端,真可謂一步登天了!

各位朋友,我的介紹就到這里。俗話說:百聞不如一見,大家要想對(duì)泰山有一個(gè)深刻的了解,還需要根據(jù)自己的興趣,親身投入到泰山的懷抱里,沿著歷史文化的足跡慢慢地去游覽,仔細(xì)地去觀賞。

 


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