More than just spectacular scenery, Jiuzhai Valley National Park is home to nine Tibetan villages, over 220 bird species as well as a number of endangered plant and animal species, including the giant panda, Sichuan golden monkey, the Sichuan takin and numerous orchids and rhododendrons.
Jiuzhai Valley is locally known as Jiuzhaigou (Chinese for “Nine Village Valley”). It is a national park located in the Min Shan mountain range, Northern Sichuan in South Western China. It is best known for its fabled blue and green lakes, spectacular waterfalls, narrow conic karst land forms and its unique wildlife. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992; the park joined the Man and Biosphere Conservation Network in 1997 and has also received IUCN and ISO 14,001 accreditations.
It is China’s premier national park and is located at elevations ranging between 1,990m (6,529 feet) to 4,764m (15,630 feet) above sea level. Located on the edge of the Tibetan Himalayan Plateau in Northern Sichuan Province it is easily accessible by direct flights from Beijing, Shanghai, Xian, Chengdu, Chongqing and Hangzhou. Jiuzhai Valley provides spectacular scenery throughout the year making it one of China’s most treasured scenic sites.
九寨溝位于四川省阿壩藏族羌族自治州 九寨溝縣境內(nèi),是白水溝上游白河的支溝,以有九個(gè)藏族村寨(所以又稱何藥九寨)而得名。九寨溝海拔在2千米以上,遍布原始森林,溝內(nèi)分布一百零八個(gè)湖泊,有“童話世界”之譽(yù);九寨溝為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū),并被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。2007年5月8日,阿壩藏族羌族自治州九寨溝旅游景區(qū)經(jīng)國(guó)家旅游局正式批準(zhǔn)為國(guó)家5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)。
九寨溝的山水形成于第四紀(jì)古冰川時(shí)期,現(xiàn)保存著大量第四紀(jì)古冰川遺跡。九寨溝的地下水富含大量的碳酸鈣質(zhì),湖底、湖堤、湖畔水邊均可見(jiàn)乳白色碳酸鈣形成的結(jié)晶體,來(lái)自雪山、森林。九寨溝的活水泉又異常潔凈,加之梯形狀的湖泊層層過(guò)濾,其水色愈加透明,能見(jiàn)度高達(dá)20米。翠海、疊瀑、彩林、雪峰、藏情,被譽(yù)為九寨溝“五絕”。水乳交融,美不勝收。
歷史上居于南絲綢之路的驛途,各族人民在傳承和勞作之中留下了寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn),素有“民歌之鄉(xiāng)、九寨溝夏季 照片集(20張)琵琶之鄉(xiāng)、情歌之鄉(xiāng)”的美譽(yù),白馬藏族“舞”和《南坪曲子》被列入國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。“九寨溝演藝產(chǎn)業(yè)群”被文化部命名為國(guó)家文化產(chǎn)業(yè)示范基地。大型歌舞劇《藏迷》于2008年正式落戶九寨溝藏迷大劇院,并定點(diǎn)演出。劍巖景區(qū) 長(zhǎng)海景區(qū) 扎如景區(qū) 九寨溝的森林2萬(wàn)余公頃,在2000米至4000米的高山上垂直密布。主要種紅松、云杉、冷杉、赤樺、領(lǐng)春木、連香樹(shù)等。在這里的原始森林中,棲息著珍貴的大熊貓、白唇鹿、蘇門羚、扭角羚、金貓等動(dòng)物。海子中野鴨成群,天鵝、鴛鴦也常來(lái)嬉戲,是我國(guó)著名的自然保護(hù)區(qū)之一。
九寨溝的主要觀景點(diǎn)包括:寶鏡巖、盆景灘、蘆葦海、五彩池、珍珠灘、鏡海、犀牛海、諾日朗瀑布、五花海和長(zhǎng)海等。九寨溝景觀五絕之一的雪峰,在藍(lán)天的映襯下放射出耀眼的光輝,像英勇的武士,整個(gè)冬季守候在九寨溝的身旁。站在遠(yuǎn)處凝望,巍巍雪峰,尖峭峻拔,白雪皚皚,銀峰玉柱,直指藍(lán)天,景色極其壯美。
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