英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧·高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作必背佳句

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1.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on the construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越來(lái)越多的專(zhuān)家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而，越來(lái)越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說(shuō)法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，像犯罪和賣(mài)淫。

2. Many city residents complain that there are so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

許多市民抱怨城市的公交車(chē)太少，以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車(chē)，而車(chē)上可能已滿載乘客。

3. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。

4. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間，事實(shí)上，把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。

5. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。

6. Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not a pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

當(dāng)前，一提到即將開(kāi)始的學(xué)校生活，許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。然而，對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，校園剛開(kāi)始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。

7. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。
8. This issue has aroused wide concern among teachers and parents in recent years.

這個(gè)問(wèn)題近年來(lái)在教師和家長(zhǎng)中引起廣泛關(guān)注

9. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。高中英語(yǔ)作文

10. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。

11. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

許多專(zhuān)家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。

12. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受?chē)?guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。

13. The majority of students believe that a part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。

14. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬(wàn)的人仍過(guò)著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。

15. No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.

沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

16. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computers.

人們把會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。

17. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在過(guò)去的幾十年，先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過(guò)去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。

18. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事實(shí)上，我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。

19. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。

20. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。

21. The information I’ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

從這幾年我搜集的信息來(lái)看，這些知識(shí)并沒(méi)有人們想象的那么有用。

22. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

這是一個(gè)關(guān)系到生死的問(wèn)題，任何國(guó)家都不能忽視。

23. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

24. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想看看雙方的觀點(diǎn)是重要的。

25. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

這一觀點(diǎn)正受到越來(lái)越多人的質(zhì)疑。

26. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycles is decreasing and bicycles are bound to die out. The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycles will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

盡管許多人認(rèn)為隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展，用自行車(chē)的人數(shù)會(huì)減少，自行車(chē)可能會(huì)消亡，然而，這幾年我收集的一些信息讓我相信自行車(chē)仍然會(huì)繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)揮極其重要的作用。

27. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

環(huán)境學(xué)家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，而且還將威脅到人類(lèi)在這個(gè)星球的生存。

28. Using bicycles contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行車(chē)有助于人們的身體健康，并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。

29. Bicycles can’t be compared with other means of transportation like cars and trains for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒適度方面，自行車(chē)是無(wú)法和汽車(chē)、火車(chē)這樣的交通工具相比的。

30. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycles far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通過(guò)以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：自行車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)，并且在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。

31. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

當(dāng)前在高校和研究機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)教育存在著大量爭(zhēng)論，其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是教育是否是個(gè)終身學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。

32. This issue has caused wide public concern. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。必須指出學(xué)習(xí)只能靠自己。

33. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion about that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person’s education is a most important aspect of his life.

許多人存在這樣的誤解，認(rèn)為離開(kāi)學(xué)校就意味著結(jié)束了他們的教育。顯然，他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這一基本事實(shí)。

34. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人們普遍認(rèn)為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候教會(huì)他們的學(xué)生所有知識(shí)的。

35. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生，要想成為一個(gè)博學(xué)的人也要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。

36. It is commonly thought that our society has dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human has made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類(lèi)在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。

37. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)能直接幫助他們獲得工作機(jī)會(huì)或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。

38. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多老人都有到大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的愿望。

39. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)講，退休以后，閱讀或?qū)W習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已成為他們生活的中心和快樂(lè)的來(lái)源。

40. For people who want to live a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

對(duì)于那些想過(guò)上健康而有意義的生活的人們來(lái)說(shuō)，找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識(shí)是很重要的，正如那句老話：活到老，學(xué)到老。

41. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students’doing a part-time job.

對(duì)于大學(xué)或高中生打工這一現(xiàn)象，校園里進(jìn)行著廣泛的爭(zhēng)論。

42. By taking a major-related part-time job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, which they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通過(guò)做一份和專(zhuān)業(yè)相關(guān)的工作，學(xué)生不僅能夠提高他們的專(zhuān)業(yè)能力，而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。英語(yǔ)作文

43. Although people’s life has been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring day by day.

近幾十年，盡管人們的生活有了驚人的改變，但必須承認(rèn)，由于學(xué)費(fèi)和書(shū)費(fèi)日益飛漲，資金短缺仍然是學(xué)生們面臨的最大問(wèn)題之一。

44. Consequently, the extra money obtained from a part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，業(yè)余工作掙來(lái)的錢(qián)將強(qiáng)有力地支持學(xué)生們繼續(xù)他們的求學(xué)生活。

45. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that a part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their families, even the society as a whole.

通過(guò)上面的討論，我們不難得出結(jié)論：業(yè)余工作對(duì)學(xué)生們會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響，我們應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從事業(yè)余工作，這將有利于學(xué)生和他們的家庭，甚至整個(gè)社會(huì)。

46. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人們開(kāi)始抱怨工作比以前更有壓力。許多專(zhuān)家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果，無(wú)法避免。

47. It is widely acknowledged that computers and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人們普遍認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會(huì)必不可少的一部分。它們使我們的生活更舒適，減少了大量勞動(dòng)。

48. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同時(shí)，隨著這些機(jī)器帶給我們的好處，員工們也必須要學(xué)習(xí)與之相關(guān)的知識(shí)以便使用它們。

49. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy in studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)，使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)能保持優(yōu)勢(shì)。

50. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their families.

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，越來(lái)越多的人表達(dá)了想從事另外的工作或加班以賺取更多的錢(qián)來(lái)補(bǔ)貼家用的強(qiáng)烈愿望。

51. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通過(guò)以上討論，我完全相信，隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，幽閑的生活方式正在消失并不是件壞事。

52. Many people believe that international tourism will produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

許多人認(rèn)為國(guó)際旅游對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有積極作用，應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)地方政府發(fā)展國(guó)際旅游。

53. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是這些人忽視了國(guó)際旅游可能會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史造成的災(zāi)難性的影響。

54. As for me, I’m firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為國(guó)外旅游者的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到限制，理由如下：

55. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，為了吸引旅游者，大量人工設(shè)施被修建，這對(duì)環(huán)境是不利的。高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作必背佳句

56. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏獨(dú)特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，國(guó)外旅游者數(shù)量的快速增加可能最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的衰敗。

57. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他們的孩子接受額外的教育呈增長(zhǎng)的勢(shì)頭。

58. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

這一現(xiàn)象在全世界許多地方已引起了廣泛關(guān)注。

59. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantages. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

許多家長(zhǎng)相信額外的教育活動(dòng)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，他們的孩子可以獲得很多實(shí)踐技能和有用的知識(shí)，當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后，這些對(duì)他們就業(yè)是大有好處的。

60. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.www.yyzw.com

首先，額外的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)孩子們的身體發(fā)育是不利的。教育專(zhuān)家指出，孩子們?cè)诳菰锏慕淌依锎袅艘徽旌?，從事一些體育活動(dòng)，而不是額外的學(xué)習(xí)，是非常重要的。

61. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influences on their later life.

孩子們正處于身體快速發(fā)育時(shí)期，缺乏體育鍛煉可能會(huì)對(duì)他們未來(lái)的生活造成嚴(yán)重的影響。

62. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their characters and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要額外地學(xué)習(xí)，孩子們沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流，很難培養(yǎng)他們的個(gè)性和交際能力。他們可能變得孤僻甚至產(chǎn)生某些心理疾病。

63. Although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn’t be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

盡管額外學(xué)習(xí)的確有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但它的缺點(diǎn)不可忽視，且遠(yuǎn)大于它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此，放學(xué)后強(qiáng)迫孩子額外學(xué)習(xí)是不明智的。

64. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家長(zhǎng)都應(yīng)非常重視保持孩子在學(xué)習(xí)與玩耍的平衡，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。

65. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，這一想法正遭受越來(lái)越多的專(zhuān)家的質(zhì)疑，他們指出，孩子總是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

66. Although parents would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parents have less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

盡管父母能在他們孩子身上投入更多時(shí)間和精力，但是必須承認(rèn)，與工作在幼兒園的專(zhuān)職教師相比，他們?cè)谌绾喂芾斫逃⒆臃矫嫒狈χR(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

67. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents’ desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通過(guò)以上討論，我們可以得出如下結(jié)論：盡管家長(zhǎng)想親自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是這樣做的缺點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

68. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)父母將他們的孩子送到幼兒園，這將對(duì)孩子，家庭，甚至整個(gè)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

69. But is it really the case? The information I’ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important roles and should be given priority.

這是真的嗎?這些年我收集的信息讓我相信這些文化、藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目并沒(méi)有許多政府想象的那么重要。事實(shí)上，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)非常重要，應(yīng)該放在首位。

70. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些贊成建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目的人認(rèn)為文化環(huán)境會(huì)吸引更多的游客，這將給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧?lái)巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)等同起來(lái)。

71. Unfortunately, there are very few evidences that big companies are willing to invest a huge sum of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有證據(jù)表明大公司愿意把巨額的資金投到一個(gè)連水電這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施都不完善的地方去。

72. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important roles than artistic and cultural projects in people’s life and economic growth.

通過(guò)以上討論，我們有理由相信在人們的生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面，基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)比藝術(shù)文化項(xiàng)目發(fā)揮更大的作用。

73. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants’ lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建議政府應(yīng)該努力減少正在拉大的城鄉(xiāng)差距。應(yīng)該劃撥適當(dāng)?shù)馁Y金提高農(nóng)民的生活水平;應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)農(nóng)業(yè)專(zhuān)家向農(nóng)民介紹他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，知識(shí)和信息，這些將有助于發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)。

74. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants’ lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

總之，我們應(yīng)理智考慮這一問(wèn)題，重視農(nóng)民的生活。任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。

75. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

盡管來(lái)自高校和研究院的許多專(zhuān)家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這是獨(dú)立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)始意識(shí)到包括教師和教育專(zhuān)家在內(nèi)的人們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待這一問(wèn)題。

76.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。

77. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford.

那些城市的規(guī)劃者們?nèi)绻鲆曔@一點(diǎn)，將會(huì)付出他們無(wú)法承受的代價(jià)。

78. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in the city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

農(nóng)民進(jìn)城打工正成為增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)，這一問(wèn)題在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍關(guān)注。

79. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working in the city provides them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多民工認(rèn)為在城市打工不僅有較高的收入，而且能學(xué)到一些新技術(shù)。

80. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

盡管民工對(duì)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，然而他們也不可避免的帶來(lái)了一些負(fù)面影響。

81. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

許多社會(huì)學(xué)家指出民工正給人口控制和社會(huì)治安帶來(lái)壓力。他們正在威脅著本已蕭條的工作市場(chǎng)，他們惡化了交通和公共衛(wèi)生狀況。