英語作文 學(xué)英語,練聽力,上聽力課堂! 注冊 登錄
> 英語作文 > 寫作方法 >  內(nèi)容

書面表達(dá)常用英語詞匯

所屬教程:寫作方法

瀏覽:

2021年01月15日

手機版
掃描二維碼方便學(xué)習(xí)和分享
  英語寫作,特別是高考的英語寫作,想要拿高分,就要用高級詞匯、高級句型,一說高級,大家都認(rèn)為是難的詞匯、難的句子,其實不然,下面是小編整理的關(guān)于書面表達(dá)常用英語詞匯的資料,非常適合運用在英語寫作中,大家平時可以多加練習(xí)!

  

 

  書面表達(dá)常用詞匯

  ★ 高頻形容詞:

  貧窮的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

  富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

  優(yōu)秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

  積極的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

  消極的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

  明顯的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

  健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

  驚人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

  美麗的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

  有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

  流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive

  ★ 高頻動詞:

  提高,加強:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

  引起:cause = trigger = endanger

  解決:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

  拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

  培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

  激發(fā),鼓勵:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

  認(rèn)為: think = assert = hold = claim = argue

  完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

  保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold

  有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

  減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

  ★ 高頻名詞:

  影響:influence= impact

  危險:danger = perils =hazards

  污染:pollution = contamination

  人類:human beings= mankind = humane race

  老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

  幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

  老師:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

  教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

  青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

  優(yōu)點:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

  責(zé)任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

  能力: ability = capacity = power = skill

  職業(yè): job = career = employment = profession

  娛樂: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

  孩子: children = offspring = descendant = kid

  ★ 高頻短語:

  充滿了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

  努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

  從事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for

  在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

  大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

  一些: a few=a handful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of

  越來越:be increasingly + adj, be on the rise, the growing number of,an increasing number of越來越多的…

  人們認(rèn)為:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

  許多問題:a host of/a multitude of problems

  引起人們注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth

  意識到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb To the fact/danger

  適應(yīng)新的形勢/變化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

  接觸各種思想、經(jīng)歷:be exposed to new ideas/experience/problems

  接觸社會:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

  獲得成功:achieve/accomplish success

  提出觀點、建議:advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions

  作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth, take great pains to do

  影響學(xué)習(xí)、工作:interfere with studies/work

  產(chǎn)生影響:have/exert a profound influence on …, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on

  較好地駕馭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life

  剝奪機會/權(quán)利:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

  采取舊的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way

  采取措施:take effective steps/measures to

  控制我們的環(huán)境:take/gain increasing control over our environment

  躲避危險/挑戰(zhàn):shy/run away from the danger/challenge

  滿足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

  補償損失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

  解釋某現(xiàn)象:account for/explain the phenomenon

  對……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into

  把某因素考慮進(jìn)去:take sth Into account(consideration), givr much thought to

  品味人生、自由、青春:savor the life/freedom/youth

  培養(yǎng)對……的信心:develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in

  經(jīng)歷變化、困難、艱險:undergo/experience great change/hardships/experience

  表現(xiàn)出自信心等:project one’s confidence/feeling/image

  生活充滿不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice

  追求學(xué)習(xí)職業(yè):pursue one’s academic interest/professional career

  學(xué)習(xí)知識、技術(shù):pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill

  被看作學(xué)習(xí)的……榜樣:be held up as an good example

  交流經(jīng)驗、知識:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

  發(fā)揮、起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part

  逃學(xué)、缺課:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

  知識、經(jīng)驗豐富:rich in knowledge/experience

  確立、追求目標(biāo):set/pursue a goal/higher standard

  達(dá)到目標(biāo):achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective

  克服困難:overcome obstacles/difficulty

  面臨危險、困難:be confronted (faced) with/in the face of danger/difficulty

  阻礙了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth

  阻礙了發(fā)展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of

  持傳統(tǒng)的看法:hold conventional wisdom

  發(fā)表看法:voice/express one’s opinion

  持相反/合理的觀點:take the opposite/fresh view

  揭穿某種一貫的說法:shatter the myth of

  求得幫助:enlist one’s support/help

  縮小差別:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)

  把成功/錯誤歸咎于:attribute/owe the success/failure to

  對……很重要:be indispensable Important/vital to

  施加壓力:put/exert a academic pressure on

  重視:assign/attach much importance/significance to

  強調(diào):place/put much emphasis/stress/value on

  把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon

  提供機會、信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb

  抓住機會:grab/seize/take the opportunity

  得到機會:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information

  有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that

  展開競爭:complete against/with sb for the prize/position/control/the mastery of

  開展運動:conduct (carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)

  對我很有/沒有什么意義:make much/little sense to me

  帶來無窮的幸福,滿足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

  獻(xiàn)身于:devote/dedicate oneself to a cause/career

  大不一樣(沒啥兩樣):make much (little/no) difference

  真正重要的是:what really matters/counts is

  改變生活旅程:change/alter the course of life

  建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí),實踐上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice

  進(jìn)行調(diào)查,執(zhí)行任務(wù):conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

  辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí):leave/quit one’s job/work/school

  參加考試競爭等:enter (for) the examination/contest, race

  參加活動、討論:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion

  影響思想、態(tài)度、事件的形成:shape one’s thinking/attitude

  進(jìn)入大學(xué)、社會、家庭、勞力市場、職業(yè):enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals

  實現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream (hopes/wish/desire)

  減輕壓力、緊張:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension

  提高社會地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership

  提高技術(shù)、能力:sharpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost) one’s skill/ability

  加快、促進(jìn)發(fā)展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/the development of

  隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society

  開闊眼界、興趣:broaden one’s interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one’s mental horizons

  有助于了解、發(fā)展、宣傳、解決:contribute much/little/greatly to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/solving the problem

  有助于解決問題:go a long way to(towards) solving the problem

  迷戀名利、分?jǐn)?shù):be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune

  把時間花費、浪費在:spend/waste time doing sth, put in hours’ doing sth

  利用機會、技術(shù):make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent

  把知識、經(jīng)驗運用到……:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use

  取得進(jìn)步:make much progress/strides/gains in

  充分發(fā)揮潛力、能力:develop one’s ability/potential to the full, give full play to one’s ability

  充滿激情、渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for

  好學(xué)校:a great high school, a good independent school

  高級課程:a special program of studies, an advanced program of studies

  好學(xué)生:outstanding students, boys and girls of high ability, superior students

  成績優(yōu)秀學(xué)生:high-achieving students, The students at the top of the class, A students

  大多數(shù)美國人:most Americans ,The majority of Americans

  積累財富:make money and possess luxuries,amass wealth and possessions

  想象:imagine, visualize

  缺點:faults, defects, the weakness

  問題:problems, question, troubles

  經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù):financial cares, financial pressures

  許多:many, Large numbers of, enormous,

  人:people, individuals

  失業(yè):unemployment, jobless

  高級經(jīng)理:senior executive, top-level managers

  公司企業(yè):companies, enterprises, ventures

  能力:capacity, skill, ability

  影響:affect, touch

  把我們帶到:lead us, take us

  引起:arising from, brought about

  天生:be born with, be endowed with

  特別的:something special, something super-normal

  永不屈服的精神:A never surrender attitude, an unrelenting drive to succeed

  偉人:become great, an uncompromising personality, great achiev

  迷住了:became fascinated with, became obsessed with

  思考研究:thinking about, working out

  受特別保護(hù):entitled to special consideration, grant them special protection, protected by special immunity

  無助:helplessness, defenseless, have put their lives in our hands

  無辜:innocence, blameless, threatened or offended no one

  舉例:example of,

  直覺:intuition, illustration of this six sense

  損害:have a bad effect on, do great injury to, cause great damage to

  沖進(jìn):plunge, rush

  回報:payoff, rewards

  檢查:checking, review

  新的:new, changed, altered

  灌輸:instill, imbue

  孩子:children, offspring

  問題:question, matter, problem

  沒有一刻聯(lián)系不上:never…temporarily unavailable, instantly accessible at all times

  每個人:even to strangers, to everyone

  灌輸思想:imbue sb with the notion, inculcates in sb the notion

  雖然,但:Sure…but, While it is true that…, it’s equally true that

  了解:have a perspective on, are better for our understanding of, see the connections between things

  看的更遠(yuǎn):beyond the confines of our occupation, far removed from our own, see beyond our immediate needs

  不知道:ignorance, no one knows, Little is know about

  使:make, render

  學(xué)習(xí):learn adequate, acquire good

  外國教師:The foreign research scholar, the visiting professor, the foreign professor, the newcomer, foreign faculty

  利用:take full advantage of, make use of

  需要:is required, is called for

  期望:the teacher’s expectations, the teacher knew he could do

  不辜負(fù):to measure up to, to live up to

  沒有:a lack of, an absence of

  話音:tone, voice

  傳遞:to communicate, be transmitted

  收到:pick up, absorb

  信息:signals, messages

  積極反應(yīng):reacted positively, performed accordingly

  語言上優(yōu)于:women perform better in all aspects of language usage; girls score higher than boys in reading and writing; Verbal superiority

  超過:excel at, are more adept at, outperform men, women outdo men

  許多:a large portion of, a bounteous source of, many

  提供:provide, furnishes

  熱起來:boomed, exploded in popularity

  發(fā)泄:ventilating,outbursts of rage

  策略:strategies, technique

  提供:provide, furnish the necessary resources

  常用話題詞及短語

  教育: engineer of the human souls 人類靈魂的工程師

  teaching methodology教學(xué)方法

  experimental 試驗型

  adventurous 勇于嘗試

  responsible and conscientious (本意: 對得起良心的)工作態(tài)度認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的

  loving and caring 愛心

  patient 耐心

  cultivate and inspire originality and creativity in students

  培養(yǎng), 激勵學(xué)生的原創(chuàng)精神和創(chuàng)造力

  impact 對生活的影響

  respect students 尊重學(xué)生人格

  value價值觀

  moral道德觀

  world perspective 世界觀

  unconditional support 無條件支持

  familiarity 熟悉

  comfy and cozy 舒適, 溫馨

  stand by me在我身邊給我鼓勵和支持

  lack of understanding 不理解

  naggy 嘮叨 nag at somebody

  generation gap 代溝

  four generations living under one roof 四世同堂

  no privacy 沒有隱私

  no peace and quiet 不得安寧

  over-availability of parents 爸媽無處不在

  absence of parents 爸媽從來不在

  criticism 批評孩子

  parenting tradition and style 家教傳統(tǒng)和風(fēng)格

  bossy 好管事的

  disciplinarian 紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明

  對于孩子方法簡單粗暴的家長

  enforce curfew 宵禁(必須回家的時間)

  You’re grounded 不許出門

  My way or the highway 要么聽我的,要么滾出去

  Breadwinner 養(yǎng)家的人

  Cook 做飯

  common activity 共同事情

  family dinner 家里聚會吃飯

  road trip 開車出行

  discussion of life 談生活

  不同風(fēng)格家庭表達(dá)方式

  nuclear family 小家

  extended family 大家

  bi-racial family 國際家庭

  close-knit family 家庭關(guān)系緊密,觀念強,常聯(lián)系的家庭

  dysfunctional family 家庭功能不健全,問題多多家庭

  好家長的特點

  fashion sense/ fashionable/ trendy 時尚 生活方式新

  Hands-off 放手

  Trusting 信任孩子

  Reserved 有所保留

  Role model 行為榜樣,模范

  A good communicator 善于溝通

  sense of humor 幽默感

  contribution 貢獻(xiàn)

  selflessness 無私

  make a difference 促成變化,促成改變

  scope of knowledge知識面

  spread knowledge傳播知識

  lasting artistic works永恒的藝術(shù)作品

  abstruse深奧的

  break with old customs拋棄傳統(tǒng)

  carry down from generation to generation代代相傳

  advocate the new lifestyle倡導(dǎo)新的生活方式

  entertainment娛樂

  be different from …與…不同

  direct experience直接經(jīng)驗

  echo共識

  satiate people’s psychological demands滿足心理需求

  attach more importance to …更重視…

  spiritual enhancement精神升華

  a mirror of …是…的一面鏡子

  determinant決定性因素

  eclipse使…相形見絀

  contribute to …有助于…

  a sense of cool and satisfaction一種愜意的感覺

  pastimes消遣方式

  nurture imagination培養(yǎng)想象力

  meditation沉思

  an essence of immortality永恒的精髓

  instructive有啟發(fā)性的

  edification熏陶

  arouse one’s curiosity about something引發(fā)某人對某事的好奇心

  enrich one’s knowledge豐富某人知識

  value of knowledge知識的價值

  cultural differences文化差異性

  time is fleeting and art is long時光飛逝,藝術(shù)永恒

  adapt oneself to the development of使自己適應(yīng)…的發(fā)展

  scope of knowledge知識面

  narrow the gap between縮小了…的鴻溝

  lighten the burden of減輕了…的負(fù)擔(dān)

  comprehensive knowledge廣博的知識

  distance education遠(yuǎn)程教育

  enrich the teaching method豐富教育手段

  be attractive to somebody對…具有吸引力

  eye-catching極好的、極快的

  eye-dazzling極好的、極快的

  fascinating極好的

  appealing極好的

  multimedia teaching多媒體教學(xué)

  solid professional working experience扎實的職業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗

  vocational education職業(yè)教育

  down-to-earth切合實際的

  stress-related illness與壓力有關(guān)的疾病

  enjoy equal rights享有平等權(quán)利

  receive education接受教育

  thought-provoking引人深思的

  enlightening予以人啟迪的

  far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的

  never-ending永不停息的

  perplexing令人困惑的

  overwhelming壓倒一切的

  the cultural diversity文化的多元性

  insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻見解的

  exchange experience交流經(jīng)驗

  undertake the due obligations承擔(dān)責(zé)任

  offer a chance of education提供一種教育機會

  give a big push to the development of education給予教育極大的推動

  vocational guidance職業(yè)指導(dǎo)

  vocational training職業(yè)訓(xùn)練

  face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的壓力和競爭

  Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺騙

  exam-oriented education應(yīng)試教育

  knowledge-intensive知識密集型的

  education for all-round development全面發(fā)展教育

  have quick and easy access to something更快地接觸到…東西

  Develop Our Creative Mind培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維

  Fake Diplomas假文憑

  Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age擁抱知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時代

  Renew Knowledge革新知識

  People-oriented以人為本的

  compulsory education義務(wù)教育

  keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以與時俱進(jìn)

  widen one’s knowledge拓展知識面

  enrich one’s social and life experience豐富了社會和生活閱歷

  enlarge one’s view拓展知識面

  broaden one’s horizons拓展知識面

  realize the value of life實現(xiàn)生命價值

  grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能

  remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除誤解和歧視

  improve cultural integration and globalization促進(jìn)了文化的融合和文化全球化

  cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培養(yǎng)了強烈的責(zé)任感

  promote social skills and competence提高了社會能力和競爭力

  make contribution to society對社會做出貢獻(xiàn)

  quality Education素質(zhì)教育

  cross-cultural communication跨文化交流

  rote learning死記硬背

  concentrate one’s attention on關(guān)注…

  student-oriented education以學(xué)生為主體的教育

  bias of culture文化偏見

  cradle of culture文化搖籃

  mainstream culture主流文化

  system of education教育體制

  tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潛能

  go astray誤入歧途

  commit crimes犯罪

  Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire教育不是注滿木桶水,而是點燃生命的火ambiguity歧義

  denotation字面意思

  connotation暗含意思

  impractical不切實際的

  intellectual development智力發(fā)展

  interaction交流

  thinking capacity思考能力

  universal language世界語

  linguistic studies語言學(xué)研究

  a means of communication一種交流工具

  mechanical translation機械翻譯

  untranslatable不宜翻譯的

  develop linguistic skills培養(yǎng)語言技能

  verbal communication口頭交流

  grammatical rules語法規(guī)則

  context語境

  core核心

  translation筆譯

  interpretation口譯

  a complex progress一個復(fù)雜過程

  cream精華

  cultivate logical thinking培養(yǎng)邏輯思維

  obscure晦澀的

  readability朗朗上口

  an unrealistic dream一個不切實際的夢想

  comprehensive knowledge全面的知識

  communicate with others directly, and freely與他人直接自由交流

  face-to-face communication面對面交流

  stimulate one’s interest激發(fā)了…的興趣

  artificial intelligence人工智能

  help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way幫助孩子更生動,互動地學(xué)習(xí)一門外語

  miraculous令人驚嘆的

  increase efficiency提高效率

  easy accessibility易于操作

  make astounding advances突飛猛進(jìn)

  enrich the teaching and learning methods豐富了教學(xué)手段

  expertise專業(yè)知識

  flourishing繁榮興旺的

  speedy communication快速的交流

  read between the lines讀懂暗含的意思

  language acquisition語言習(xí)得

  term術(shù)語

  implication含義

  be fully aware of…充分意識到…

  optimistic樂觀的

  pessimistic悲觀的

  drawback弊端

  precious gift寶貴的禮物

  linguist語言學(xué)家

  mission impossible不可能的任務(wù)

  社會

  person of the year 風(fēng)云人物

  world-renown 世界聞名

  prestigious 聲明遠(yuǎn)播的

  notorious 臭名昭著的(國外娛樂業(yè)尤其是面對年輕人的,越壞越流行)

  charity organization 慈善機構(gòu)

  philanthropy 慈善事業(yè)

  trend-setting 帶動潮流的

  high media exposure 媒體曝光率

  lead a glamorous life 充滿魅力的生活

  positive influence on young people對年輕人有正面影響

  privilege 享受特權(quán)

  award show/ fashion show 頒獎典禮/ 時裝發(fā)布會

  personality highlight 人格亮點

  talent 才華

  prodigy 神童

  求職與就業(yè)

  routine 規(guī)律 重復(fù)的

  career 事業(yè)

  profession/ occupation 職業(yè)

  individual success個人成功

  work overtime加班

  laid off 下崗

  contribute to/ make contribute to貢獻(xiàn)

  balance between 平衡

  preoccupied with忙于

  promotions 升職

  under stress 承受壓力

  job hopping 跳槽

  intense competition強烈競爭

  be replaced被淘汰

  benefits 福利

  head hunter獵頭

  human resource 人力資源

  meaning in life 生命的意義

  self-worth 自我價值

  being in a team 在團(tuán)隊中

  learn from your boss 跟老板學(xué)習(xí)

  become fast friend with your colleagues 和同事交朋友

  contribute to social progress and stability 為社會進(jìn)步和穩(wěn)定做貢獻(xiàn)

  become an able, worthy and useful person 成為有能力, 有價值,有用之人

  a bread-winning process賺錢過程

  mental satisfaction 精神滿足感

  be born出生

  start school入學(xué)

  immigrate 移民

  graduate畢業(yè)

  learn to drive學(xué)習(xí)開車

  join the army參軍

  get a job就業(yè)

  become a citizen成為公民

  rent an apartment租公寓

  go to college 上大學(xué)

  fall in love戀愛

  get married 結(jié)婚

  have a baby 生孩子

  travel旅游

  buy a house買房子

  move搬家

  have a grandchild獲得孫子/孫女

  die死亡

  milestone里程碑

  turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點

  memorable 印象深刻

  an eye-opening experience/ an eye opener 打開眼界的事情

  take… seriously 認(rèn)真做…

  put all my effort in …全力以赴干…

  impressed 印象深刻

  inspired 受激勵

  realize the importance of …意識到… 的重要性

  jump up for job快樂的跳起來

  have the time of my life 玩的非??鞓?/p>

  shocked 驚呆了

  in a daze 呆

  celebrate 慶祝

  birth certificate 出生證

  diploma 文憑

  degree學(xué)位

  resident alien card居留卡

  driver’s license 駕照

  social security card社會保險卡

  certificate of naturalization 入籍證明

  marriage license 結(jié)婚證

  passport and visa護(hù)照/簽證

  recall 回憶

  deep impression印象深刻

  effect on me對我的影響

  think it over反復(fù)思考

  stay in my mind留在我的心里

  工作:

  Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer,

  收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,

  職業(yè)好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人著迷的

  Steady穩(wěn)定的

  provide many opportunities for…提供各種。。。的機會,

  give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment給我一種滿足感、成就感,

  apply what I have learnt to my job把我學(xué)的用在工作中,

  put my talent into full play充分發(fā)揮我的天分,

  improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人際交往和交流能力, improve my independence獨立能力,

  well-fare福利

  benefit future development將來的發(fā)展,

  不好:

  demanding難做的,

  stressful有壓力的,

  tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力盡的,

  boring無聊的,

  routine work常規(guī)工作,

  repetitive重復(fù)性的,

  work overtime/extra hours加班

  workaholic工作狂,

  repetitive strain injuries職業(yè)病,

  adverse conditions惡劣的工作條件,

  freelancer自由職業(yè)self-employed

  Personnel, human resources 人力資源

  學(xué)校:

  nursery托兒所

  kindergarten幼兒園

  primary school/elementary school小學(xué),

  secondary school中學(xué)教育

  higher education高等教育

  further education進(jìn)修

  教育: parenting, schooling,

  enroll 入學(xué)admit 招收,錄取

  Parents are obliged to do…父母有責(zé)任、義務(wù)去做。。。

  compulsory education 強制教育、義務(wù)教育

  minors 未成年人

  immature 不成熟的

  學(xué)習(xí)的好處

  learn skills學(xué)習(xí)技能

  acquire knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識,

  enrich knowledge豐富知識,

  widen horizon開闊視野,

  inspire interest激發(fā)興趣,

  stimulate interest激發(fā)興趣,

  cultivate v 培養(yǎng) hobbies

  develop potentials

  conduce to mental development

  lay a solid foundation for the future為將來打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)

  學(xué)習(xí)上的問題:

  lack discipline缺少約束力/persistence毅力,

  test-oriented education應(yīng)試型教育,

  quality education 素質(zhì)教育

  cram for examinations突擊考試,

  stuff 塞 materials

  memorise背, memorisation,

  rote learning死記硬背

  Test-taking techniques應(yīng)試技巧

  壞處:

  discourage critical thinking 打擊評判性思維

  students stop questioning what they are being taught

  學(xué)生們不去質(zhì)問他們學(xué)習(xí)的東西

  conduce to academic performance有助學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)

  Adversely influence 負(fù)面地影響(動作)

  Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on對。。。產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響

  Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance

  Creativity 創(chuàng)造性

  Come at the expense/cost of creativity以犧牲創(chuàng)造力為代價

  Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。。的水平

  飲食與體育鍛煉

  healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

  sedentary lifestyle久坐的,

  an active lifestyle積極鍛煉的,

  excessive intake of…吃過多的。。

  fast food快餐

  convenience food方便食品

  diabetes, diarrhea, respiratory disease,

  nutrition營養(yǎng)

  balanced diet均衡的飲食

  protein蛋白質(zhì),

  vitamin維生素,

  fibre纖維

  mineral礦物質(zhì),,

  incurable disease絕癥

  depression抑郁癥

  obesity肥胖癥

  stress-related diseases和壓力有關(guān)的疾病

  therapy (非藥物)治療

  treatment 治療

  Relieve=ease=alleviate 減輕stress

  aerobic exercises有氧運動

  vigorous有活力的

  energetic經(jīng)歷充沛的

  refreshing提神的

  refresh your mind and body 提神

  train your muscle肌肉

  improve blood circulation血液循環(huán)

  increase flexibility提高靈活性

  drain 排出

  cultivate stamina and persistence培養(yǎng)耐力和毅力

  develop teamwork spirit 培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊合作精神

  conduce to physical fitness身體健康

  hallmark標(biāo)志

  create topics of discussion制造交談話題

  critical thinking批判性思維

  powerful means of communication有力的交流工具

  main cause主因

  tempting有誘惑力的

  reliable可靠的

  family attachment家庭歸屬感

  mutual understanding相互了解

  alienation of affection感情疏遠(yuǎn)

  be sick of …對…厭倦

  generation gap代溝

  exchanges of feelings感情交流

  emotional bond感情紐帶

  strengthen family ties加強家庭紐帶關(guān)系

  be detached from reality與現(xiàn)實隔絕

  distinguish right from wrong明辨是非

  scientific invention科學(xué)發(fā)明

  exert a far-reaching impact on…對…產(chǎn)生一種深遠(yuǎn)的影響

  double-edged sword雙刃劍

  airplane飛機

  pave the way for the future development為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路

  lay a solid foundation for…為…打下良好的基礎(chǔ)

  社會交往求職

  in all walks of life在各行各業(yè)

  ambitious雄心壯志的、野心勃勃的

  adaptability適應(yīng)性

  adapt oneself to …使自己適應(yīng)…

  prosperity繁榮

  be disadvantageous to …對…不利

  flow of personnel人才流動

  mechanism of personnel flow人才流動機制

  survival of the fittest適者生存

  a sense of accomplishment成就感

  potentiality潛能

  learn to cooperate and compromise學(xué)習(xí)合作和妥協(xié)

  be deeply impressed with …對…印象很深

  company philosophy企業(yè)文化

  flexibility靈活性

  competitive競爭激烈的

  arena舞臺

  team-work spirit團(tuán)隊合作精神

  treasure opportunity珍惜機會

  a fat salary收入頗豐

  a harmonious interpersonal relationship和諧的人際關(guān)系

  a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感

  material gains物質(zhì)待遇

  promising future光明的前途

  bright prospect光明的前景

  a challenging job一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作

  turning point轉(zhuǎn)折點

  be closely related to …與…息息相關(guān)

  get advanced in the society出人頭地

  a decent job一份體面的工作

  chance of promotion升遷機會

  stability and satisfaction穩(wěn)定感和滿足感

  keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不斷更新

  expand one’s horizon開闊視野

  balance work and life平衡工作和生活

  from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族

  shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility承擔(dān)起自己的責(zé)任

  upgrade oneself提升自我

  a well-paid job高收入工作

  creative work創(chuàng)造性工作

  stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)

  realize the value of life實現(xiàn)人生價值

  enrich one’s social experience豐富一個人的社會閱歷

  cultivate one’s independence and toughness培養(yǎng)自己的獨立性和堅韌性

  seek for personal development追求個人發(fā)展

  display one’s talent展示才能

  a sense of self-fulfillment自我實現(xiàn)感

  promotion opportunity提升機會

  meet one’s personalized needs滿足某人個性化需求

  define one’s role確定自己的角色

  social recognition社會認(rèn)可

  accumulate experience獲取經(jīng)驗

  inspiring鼓舞人心的

  motivation動機

  workaholic工作狂

  working environment工作環(huán)境

  work overtime加班

  improve one’s capabilities提高某人能力

  develop one’s talents培養(yǎng)才智

  ideal workplace理想工作場所

  master interpersonal skills掌握人際交往技能

  urbanization城市化

  centralization集中化

  imbalance不平衡

  in the long run從長遠(yuǎn)角度而言

  infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

  booming繁榮發(fā)展的

  tertiary industry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)

  tranquility寧靜

  revenue稅收

  commercialization商業(yè)化

  自然社會問題

  traffic congestion交通擁擠

  water scarcity水短缺

  the environmental pollution環(huán)境污染

  over-industrialization過度工業(yè)化

  over-crowdedness過度擁擠

  unemployment失業(yè)

  wealth distribution財富分配

  social instability社會動蕩

  urban construction城市建設(shè)

  population explosion人口激增

  a rising crime rate犯罪率上升

  drain of energy and resources能源和資源消耗

  offer more job opportunities提供更多的就業(yè)機會

  a rapid pace of life快節(jié)奏生活

  stress-related illnesses與壓力有關(guān)的疾病

  high cost of living高額生活費用

  pastoral life田園生活

  class polarization階級兩極分化

  social welfare社會福利

  give special care to …給予…特殊關(guān)照

  urban sprawl城市擴(kuò)張

  convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具

  better medical services更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)

  pressure of modern life in city城市生活壓力

  be vulnerable to …易于患上…

  melting pot熔爐

  on the brink of …處于…邊緣

  pollutant污染性物質(zhì)

  waste disposal廢物處理

  put the blame on …歸咎于…

  be attributable to …歸因為…

  ways of consumption消費方式

  suffer heavy losses遭受重大損失

  citizen居民

  be confronted with…面臨著…

  breed crimes滋生犯罪

  vicious cycle惡性循環(huán)

  a feasible measure一種可行的措施

  give priority to …優(yōu)先考慮…

  city planners城市規(guī)劃者

  endanger social stability and safety危害社會穩(wěn)定和安全

  save resource節(jié)省資源

  speed up加速

  relieve the pressure of…緩解…的壓力

  advocate the management of resources倡導(dǎo)資源管理

  benefit from從中受益

  put forward valuable suggestions提出寶貴建議

  交通方式means of public transport

  traffic conditions are worsening=deteriorating

  交通狀況惡化

  traffic regulations=codes交通規(guī)則

  obey遵守

  violat=break違背

  traffic congestions=traffic jams

  heavy traffic擁擠的交通

  light traffic比較暢通的交通,

  crowded street擁擠的道路

  vehicle車輛

  adopt effective transport strategies采取有效的交通策略

  relieve the pressure on traffic減輕交通方面的壓力

  encourage people to use public transport, 鼓勵大家使用公交

  carpool拼車

  build more cycle lanes 自行車道,

  encourage Park and Ride 停車換乘

  raise fuel price 提高油價

  impose=put higher tax 征收高額的稅

  subsidise=fund public transport 補貼公交

  city council市政府

  role in easing traffic 在緩解交通壓力上扮演了重要角色

  participate in the reconstruction of the city參與城市重建

  raise the environmental management level提高環(huán)境管理水平

  create a pleasant ecological environment創(chuàng)造出一種和諧的生態(tài)環(huán)境

  give priority to優(yōu)先關(guān)注

  catch much attention引起很大關(guān)注

  resource allocation資源配置

  perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)

  reduce the number of vehicles減少車輛

  implement strict vehicle emission standards制定嚴(yán)格的汽車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  reduce waste減少浪費

  eliminate poverty and backwardness消除貧窮與落后

  prevent and control pollution預(yù)防和控制污染

  reinforce the conservation of water and soil加強水土保護(hù)

  keep ecological balance維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡

  adopt environmental protection technique采取環(huán)保技術(shù)

  create a healthy cultural environment創(chuàng)造出一種更加健康的文化氛圍

  strengthen the regulation and monitoring加強監(jiān)督和管理

  enhance the governmental intrusion加大政府干預(yù)性措施

  promote legislative regulations促進(jìn)立法管理

  establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社會的安全體系

  give special care to給某人或某物特別的關(guān)照

  Map out (work out) a blueprint of …制定出…的發(fā)展藍(lán)圖

  impose some restrictions on對…實施限制

  Increase the inputs in …加大對…的投入

  arouse people’s awareness of喚醒人們的…意識

  take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些預(yù)防(補救)措施

  enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即懲罰性措施

  play the role of media充分的發(fā)揮媒體的作用

  take proper guidance and support采取恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)和支持

  impose heavier penalty on對…實施嚴(yán)格的懲罰

  set down effective laws制定積極有效的法律

  urban planning 城市規(guī)劃

  Result in shortage of energy and natural resources導(dǎo)致了能源和自然資源的短缺

  Break the ecological balance破壞了生態(tài)的平衡

  Be harmful to our physical and mental health對我們的身心健康有害

  Contaminate the environment污染環(huán)境

  promote the sustainable development of the city促進(jìn)城市的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展

  Greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)

  strengthen pollution control加強污染控制

  popularize environmental protection knowledge普及環(huán)保知識

  Burning迫在眉睫的

  energy crisis能源危機

  depletion of resources能源消耗

  milestone里程碑

  sophisticated equipment尖端設(shè)備

  technical innovation科技創(chuàng)新

  expediency權(quán)宜之計

  antithetical與…背道而馳的

  over-commercialized過渡商業(yè)化的

  a heated discussion熱烈的討論

  exhaust gas廢氣

  disastrous災(zāi)難性的

  overshadow使…相形見絀

  compared to/with…與…相比

  usher in引領(lǐng)

  speedy and comfortable既快捷又舒適

  opposite forces負(fù)面影響

  a fatal breakdown致命故障

  potential hazards潛在危險

  pose a threat to…對…有一種威脅

  promote relative industries促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展

  accelerate加速…

  means of transportation交通方式

  transportation tools交通工具

  social status社會地位

  environmentally-friendly resources環(huán)保的能源

  make people’s life easier使人們生活更方便

  alternative fuel可替代燃料

  sustainable development可持續(xù)性發(fā)展

  scientific exploration科學(xué)探索

  air travel航空旅行

  ridiculous可笑的

  absurd荒唐的

  substitute取代

  overcome difficulties克服困難

  make progress取得進(jìn)步

  a sense of national pride民族自豪感

  unprecedented前所未有的

  soaring不斷上升的

  give a great push to the economic growth極大地推動了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

  see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性進(jìn)展

  aggravate使惡化

  optimize優(yōu)化

  cure-all solution萬能良藥

  jeopardize= damage 危害

  be responsible for one's own profit and loss 自負(fù)盈虧

  be honest in performing one's official duties 廉潔奉公

  beeper BP機

  behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操縱

  benefit concert 義演音樂會

  best supporting actress award 最佳女配角

  bid up price 哄抬物價

  big gun 有勢力的人,名人

  big lie 大騙局

  bistro 夜總會

  black box 測謊器

  black market price 黑市價

  blanket ballot 全面選舉

  blast 爆炸

  be abducted by受…誘導(dǎo)

  purify one’s soul凈化心靈

  live in virtual would生活在一個虛擬世界中

  be a great comfort to somebody對…來說是一個巨大安慰

  meet different tastes滿足不同口味

  provide somebody with something給…提供…

  follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐時尚

  commit crimes犯罪

  be inconceivable to somebody對…來說是難以想象的

  impressive給人印象深刻的

  right to know知情權(quán)

  in the disguise of …打著…的幌子

  endanger social stability and safety危害社會穩(wěn)定和安全

  information era信息時代

  keep one informed about something使人們了解…

  audience/viewers觀眾

  have unhealthy and harmful effects on…對…有不良影響

  information-explosion society信息爆炸的社會

  influential有影響的

  revolutionize the way we acquire information徹底改變了我們獲取信息的方式

  blessing福

  curse禍

  various thrilling programs各種各樣激動人心的節(jié)目

  poor-quality programs低質(zhì)量節(jié)目

  ever-accelerated不斷發(fā)展的

  exaggerate夸張

  enjoyable令人享受的

  fashionable時尚的

  electromagnetic radiation電磁輻射

  psychological illnesses心理疾病

  isolated孤僻的

  unimaginative缺乏想象力的

  unsociable不好社交的

  deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity使…喪失了想象力和創(chuàng)造力

  jeopardize one’s health危害健康

  be exposed to…了解到…接觸到…

  find its way into every family進(jìn)入千家萬戶

  global village地球村

  be indulged in…沉溺于…

  be addicted to …對…上癮

  be fascinated by …被…所吸引

  be dependent on …依賴…

  second-hand information二手信息

  go astray誤入歧途

  embark on the criminal road走上犯罪道路

  irresistible無法抵制的

  automobile industry汽車工業(yè)

  boost the economic development促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

  levy the tax征稅

  modernization現(xiàn)代化

  be viewed as …被視為是…

  be concerned about …對…擔(dān)憂/關(guān)注…

  pollution-free fuel無污染燃料

  luxury奢侈品

  chronic lead poisoning慢性鉛中毒

  fill… with …使…充斥著

  popularization of cars汽車普及

  lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…

  observe traffic regulations遵守交通規(guī)則

  break traffic regulations違反交通規(guī)則

  get struck in traffic遇上堵車

  rush hour上下班高峰時間

  ease the traffic pressure緩解交通壓力

  pedestrian行人

  pavement人行道

  zebra crossing斑馬線

  overspeed超速行駛

  bottleneck交通堵塞地區(qū)

  settle down effective laws制定出積極有效的法律

  impose restrictions on …對…實施限制

  short-sighted目光短淺的

  non-renewable resources不可再生資源

  carbon dioxide二氧化碳

  a pillar industry支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)

  make full use of …充分利用

  road networks公路網(wǎng)

  speed limits限速

  enhance the quality of life提高生活質(zhì)量

  pay a heavy price付出慘痛的代價

  promote the development of relative industries促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展

  traffic engineering交通運輸工程

  the number of car ownership汽車擁有量

  call for …需要…

  overcrowded過度擁擠的

  violator違規(guī)者

  headache令人頭痛的事

  traffic accidents交通事故

  head-way進(jìn)展

  conflict with …與…相沖突

  major cause主要原因

  be replaced by …被…所取代

  provide convenience for …為…提供便利

  curb…限制…

  dilemma進(jìn)退兩難

  encourage somebody to do something鼓勵某人去做某事

  energy-saving節(jié)能的

  marketable products暢銷產(chǎn)品

  potential market潛在市場

  in view of考慮到

  be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle從而過上一種不健康的生活方式

  jump into our sight映入眼簾

  fake and exaggerated information虛假信息

  be deceptive and misleading具有欺騙性和誤導(dǎo)性

  high-tech products高科技產(chǎn)品

  perfect services完善服務(wù)

  環(huán)保:

  environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)

  environmentally-friendly 環(huán)保的

  preserve v保護(hù),保存

  污染:

  Pollute= contaminate, 污染(動詞)

  pollutant 污染物

  Pollution=contamination 污染(名詞)

  垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter

  處理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾場),

  dump傾倒,recycle 回收

  plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans飲料罐

  biodegradable packaging 可降解包裝,

  throwaway 可丟棄的

  disposable 可丟棄的

  discourage v 不鼓勵

  燃料

  non-renewable 不可再生的

  fossil fuels礦石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum

  limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然資源

  alternative energy替代能源

  replace=substitute v取代

  (wind power, hydropower水電,

  solar (lunar) power太陽能,

  nuclear power核能

  radioactivity n 輻射性

  use up, deplete, exhaust v 用光,耗盡

  conserve v 節(jié)省,節(jié)約,

  consume less v 少消耗

  危害動物:

  poaching非法打獵,盜獵,

  damage natural habitat 破壞自然棲息地,

  rare breed稀有物種,

  endangered species瀕危物種,

  extinct adj滅絕 (die out, disappear動詞),

  animal rights activist動物權(quán)益保護(hù)者 ,

  natural reserve(giant panda大熊貓)自然保護(hù)區(qū),

  protect wild life保護(hù)野生動物,

  disastrous災(zāi)難性的, devastation破壞,

  have disastrous effect on…對。。。有災(zāi)難性的影響

  危害植物:

  vegetation植被

  deforestation森林消失,

  landslide山體滑坡,

  危害環(huán)境:

  carbon dioxide二氧化碳,

  acid rain酸雨(erode腐蝕)

  greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng) (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration惡化)

  global warming全球變暖

  ecological system=ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

  green belt綠化帶, sand storm沙塵暴, (filter v 過濾)

  arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公眾的環(huán)保意識

  人類文明文化

  cultural diversity文化多元化

  flourishing繁榮昌盛的

  cultural treasures文化寶藏

  cross-cultural communication跨文化交流

  cultural reconstruction文化重建

  spiritual civilization精神文明

  heritage遺產(chǎn)

  achievements of art藝術(shù)成就

  tear down拆除

  humane historical sites人文歷史遺址

  preserve the cultural relics保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)

  blueprint藍(lán)圖

  skyscraper摩天大樓

  high-rise office buildings高層寫字樓

  city construction城市建設(shè)

  well-structured結(jié)構(gòu)良好的

  crystallization結(jié)晶

  visual enjoyment視覺享受

  driving force驅(qū)動力

  reconstruct 重建

  destruct 破壞

  architectural industry建筑工業(yè)

  map out制定出

  city designing城市設(shè)計

  beautify our life美化我們的生活

  human civilization人類文明

  cradle of culture文化搖籃

  mainstream culture主流文化

  cultural traditions文化傳統(tǒng)

  national pride民族自豪

  local customs and practices風(fēng)土人情

  attract people’s eyes吸引人們的眼球

  artistic taste藝術(shù)品味

  cornerstone基石

  be closely interrelated with…與…有密切關(guān)系

  adhere to the tradition堅持傳統(tǒng)

  architectural vandalism破壞建筑行為

  carry forward …弘揚…

  cultural needs文化需求

  reputation聲望

  maintain the world peace維護(hù)世界和平

  artistic reflection藝術(shù)反映

  give publicity to…宣傳…

  burden負(fù)擔(dān)

  cause irreversible damage造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損失

  national identity and value民族特性和價值觀

  remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏見和誤解

  symbol象征

  artistic standards藝術(shù)水準(zhǔn)

  enjoy great popularity廣受歡迎

  cultural devolution文化退化

  cultural insights文化視角

  learn about the would了解世界

  a thrilling experience一種令人激動的經(jīng)歷

  abstract抽象的

  concrete具體的

  move somebody to tears使…感動落淚

  get relaxed and entertained得到放松和娛樂

  venue場所

  has its value有其自己價值

  inspiration靈感


用戶搜索

瘋狂英語 英語語法 新概念英語 走遍美國 四級聽力 英語音標(biāo) 英語入門 發(fā)音 美語 四級 新東方 七年級 賴世雄 zero是什么意思安慶市國際花園(望江大道)英語學(xué)習(xí)交流群

  • 頻道推薦
  • |
  • 全站推薦
  • 推薦下載
  • 網(wǎng)站推薦