常用英語(yǔ)詞典之家庭、朋友和周圍的人

常用英語(yǔ)詞典一般是將英語(yǔ)詞匯按某種順序排列并加以解釋供人檢查參考的工具書，但實(shí)際生活中我們更習(xí)慣按照生活場(chǎng)景來(lái)進(jìn)行詞匯輸出。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于常用英語(yǔ)詞典之家庭、朋友和周圍的人的資料，內(nèi)容比較適合用來(lái)日常練習(xí)，希望對(duì)你有所幫助!

子話題(一)　相關(guān)人員

1.家人

①grandparents n. 祖父母，外祖父母

②grandfather n. 爺爺，外公

③grandmother n. 奶奶，外婆

④grandchild n. (外)孫子或?qū)O女

⑤grandson n. 孫子，外孫

⑥granddaughter n. (外)孫女

⑦stepfather n. 繼父

⑧stepmother n. 繼母

⑨father­in­law n. 岳父;公公

⑩mother­in­law n. 岳母;婆婆

brother­in­law n. 姐(妹)夫;小叔;大伯

sister­in­law n. 嫂子，弟媳

daughter­in­law n. 兒媳

uncle n. 叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父

aunt n. 嬸;伯母;舅媽;姑媽;姨

nephew n. 侄子，外甥

niece n. 侄女，外甥女

cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹

housewife n. 家庭主婦

couple n. 夫婦，一對(duì)

host n. 主人;節(jié)目主持人

hostess n. 女主人

bride n. 新娘

bridegroom n. 新郎

twin n. 雙胞胎

2.朋友和周圍的人

①relative n. 親屬，親戚

②partner n. 伙伴;同伴

③fellow n. 同伴;伙伴

④monitor n. 班長(zhǎng)

⑤pen­pal n. 筆友

⑥net­pal n. 網(wǎng)友

⑦stranger n. 陌生人

⑧director n. 主任

⑨headteacher n. 班主任;中小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)

⑩headmaster n. (中小學(xué))校長(zhǎng)

neighbour n. 鄰居，鄰人

villager n. 村民

roommate n. 室友，舍友

?acquaintance n. 熟人;相識(shí)

elder n. 長(zhǎng)輩;老人;父輩

senior n. 年長(zhǎng)者;高年級(jí)生

junior n. 年幼者;低年級(jí)生

adult n. 成年人

teenager n. 青少年

middle age n. 中年

companion n. 同伴;同事;伴侶

colleague n. 同事，同僚

president n. 總統(tǒng);董事長(zhǎng);大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)

chairman n. 主席

manager n. 經(jīng)理

子話題(二)　人際關(guān)系

1.和諧的人際關(guān)系

①harmony n.　　　　　　　　和睦，和諧

②harmonious adj. 和諧的

③friendly adj. 友好的

④considerate adj. 體貼的

⑤admirable adj. 值得贊賞的，可欽佩的

⑥r(nóng)espectful adj. 恭敬的，有禮貌的

⑦consult vt. 請(qǐng)教;商量

⑧appreciate vt. 欣賞;感激

⑨associate vt. 使聯(lián)合

⑩respect vt.& n. 尊重

understand vt. 理解;領(lǐng)會(huì)

understanding n. 理解

accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴

share vt. 分享，共同使用

cooperate vi. 合作

forgive vt. 原諒

congratulate vt. 祝賀

congratulation n. 祝賀

enthusiastic adj. 熱情的

precious adj. 珍貴的

grateful adj. 感激的

sincere adj. 真誠(chéng)的

conscience n. 良心;良知

merciful adj. 寬大的;仁慈的

modest adj. 謙虛的;謙遜的

reliable adj. 可信賴的

patient adj. 有耐心的

trust vt. 相信;信任

promote vt. 促進(jìn);提升

make up 和解

communicate with 與……交流

be ready to help others 樂(lè)于助人

be concerned for/about 對(duì)……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心

share ...with ... 與……分享……

depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信賴

have ...in common 有共同之處

fit in with 與……相適應(yīng)/相融洽

get on/along well with sb. 與某人相處融洽

be in harmony with ... 與……和諧相處/協(xié)調(diào)

be on good terms with sb. 與某人關(guān)系好

2.不和諧的人際關(guān)系

①fight n.& vi. 打架;打斗

②quarrel n.& vi. 爭(zhēng)吵;吵架

③conflict n. 沖突

④tolerance n. 忍受

⑤barrier n. 屏障，障礙

⑥friction n. 摩擦

⑦prejudice n. 偏見，成見

⑧tension n. 緊張局勢(shì)

⑨abandon vt. 拋棄，舍棄，放棄

⑩abuse vt. 虐待;辱罵;濫用

divorce vt. 離婚

condemn vt. 譴責(zé)，指責(zé)，宣判

blame vt. 責(zé)備，指責(zé)

complain vt.& vi. 抱怨

embarrass vt. 使尷尬

misunderstand vt. 誤會(huì);誤解

bother vt. 打擾;麻煩

break up 分手;解散;結(jié)束

be bored with 厭煩

be fed up with 受夠了

be to blame 應(yīng)受責(zé)備

have words with 與……發(fā)生口角

1.I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.

直到上高中我被選為班長(zhǎng)時(shí)我才意識(shí)到與他人合作的重要性。

2.Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesnt make a forest”， our success is based on cooperating with others.

正如諺語(yǔ)所言：“獨(dú)木難成林”，我們的成功是建立在與他人合作的基礎(chǔ)上的。

3.We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.

我們應(yīng)當(dāng)彼此友善，這對(duì)于享受和諧的生活是絕對(duì)必要的。

4.With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate.

擁有友誼，生活就會(huì)快樂(lè)又和諧;沒(méi)有友誼，生活就會(huì)充滿敵意與不幸。

5.As far as Im concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.

就我個(gè)人而言，要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們首先應(yīng)該彼此信任。

6.As is known to us all, children spend less time having heart­to­heart talks with their parents when they grow older.

眾所周知，當(dāng)孩子們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他們與他們的父母進(jìn)行知心交談的時(shí)間更少了。

7.As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.

眾所周知，交友有助于我們建立良好的人際關(guān)系，也有利于構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)。

8.It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.

正是你的幫助和熱心讓我在英國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活既特別又快樂(lè)。

9.I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture.

我希望我們之間能相互保持聯(lián)系，這樣我們就可以相互交流，從而了解更多的中國(guó)和英國(guó)的文化。

10.Therefore, we should keep calm no matter what happens in the future. Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and maintain our friendship.

因此，不管將來(lái)發(fā)生什么事情我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜，只有用這種方式我們才能恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚韱?wèn)題并維護(hù)好我們的友誼。

(2016·邢臺(tái)高三模擬)“言語(yǔ)能夠傷人”，請(qǐng)結(jié)合生活中的事例說(shuō)明這一觀點(diǎn)。詞數(shù)：100左右。

[范文必背]

My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.

One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” ①Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red. After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.

②Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others when we speak.

[佳句演練]

(1)寫出句①的同義句

The_moment_they_heard_this,_the whole class burst_out_laughing and my deskmate’s face turned red.

(2)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式改寫句②(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

It_was_not_until_then_that I realized words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.