英語六級閱讀練習(xí)內(nèi)容精選整理：城市覓食

英語六級閱讀練習(xí)無疑是提升英語能力的重要途徑之一。通過這一方式，學(xué)習(xí)者不僅能夠有效地鍛煉自己的語言技能，如閱讀理解和詞匯運(yùn)用，還能在實(shí)踐中不斷擴(kuò)充六級詞匯，深化對語法知識的理解。以下是一個(gè)關(guān)于“城市覓食”主題的英語六級閱讀練習(xí)示例，旨在幫助學(xué)習(xí)者在掌握知識的同時(shí)，進(jìn)一步加深對英語運(yùn)用的理解和感受。

英文原文

In the realm of obscure hobbies, urban foraging, or urban wildcrafting, has gained a niche following in recent years. It involves the practice of searching for edible and medicinal plants, fruits, and other natural resources within urban environments. For many enthusiasts, this activity not only satisfies their curiosity about the wild plants lurking in their cities but also promotes a sustainable lifestyle and connection with nature.

在小眾愛好的領(lǐng)域中，城市覓食（或稱城市野生采集）近年來獲得了小眾追隨者的青睞。它指的是在城市環(huán)境中尋找可食用的和藥用的植物、水果以及其他自然資源的活動。對于許多愛好者來說，這項(xiàng)活動不僅滿足了他們對城市中潛藏野生植物的好奇心，還促進(jìn)了可持續(xù)的生活方式和與自然的聯(lián)系。

Contrary to popular belief, urban areas are teeming with biodiversity, including many edible species that often go unnoticed by the average city dweller. Foragers, armed with their knowledge of plant identification and the right tools, embark on adventures through parks, abandoned lots, and even along busy streets, in search of these hidden treasures.

與普遍認(rèn)知相反，城市地區(qū)充滿了生物多樣性，包括許多可食用的物種，這些往往被普通城市居民所忽視。覓食者們憑借他們對植物識別的知識和適當(dāng)?shù)墓ぞ?，在公園、廢棄空地甚至繁忙的街道上進(jìn)行探險(xiǎn)，尋找這些隱藏的寶藏。

However, urban foraging is not without its challenges. One major concern is the potential for contamination from pollutants such as heavy metals, pesticides, and traffic emissions. Foragers must be vigilant in selecting plants that grow in relatively clean areas and avoid those near industrial zones or high-traffic roads.

然而，城市覓食并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。一個(gè)主要擔(dān)憂是可能受到重金屬、農(nóng)藥和交通排放物等污染物的污染。覓食者必須警惕地選擇生長在相對清潔區(qū)域的植物，并避免那些靠近工業(yè)區(qū)或高交通量道路的植物。

Moreover, ethical considerations come into play. Foraging responsibly means respecting private property, avoiding overharvesting, and ensuring that the plants they collect can regenerate. Many foragers also collaborate with local community gardens and urban farming initiatives to ensure sustainable practices.

此外，還涉及到道德考量。負(fù)責(zé)任的覓食意味著尊重私有財(cái)產(chǎn)，避免過度采摘，并確保他們采集的植物能夠再生。許多覓食者還與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)花園和城市農(nóng)業(yè)計(jì)劃合作，以確?？沙掷m(xù)的做法。

問題

1.What is urban foraging, and what does it involve?

A) Searching for rare animals in urban jungles.

B) Collecting edible and medicinal plants in urban environments.

C) Planting trees and vegetables in city parks.

D) Exploring abandoned buildings for historical artifacts.

2.Why do many urban foragers see this activity as promoting a sustainable lifestyle?

A) It reduces waste by consuming discarded food.

B) It encourages people to move to rural areas.

C) It fosters a deeper connection with nature and local resources.

D) It helps generate income by selling collected plants.

3.What is a major challenge faced by urban foragers?

A) Lack of knowledge about plant identification.

B) Difficulty in finding suitable foraging locations.

C) Potential contamination from pollutants.

D) Limited interest from the general public.

4.What ethical considerations do urban foragers need to keep in mind?

A) Avoiding areas with high crime rates.

B) Respecting private property and ensuring sustainable harvesting.

C) Only foraging during daylight hours.

D) Carrying permits from local authorities.

答案解析

1.答案：B

解析：城市覓食指的是在城市環(huán)境中尋找可食用的和藥用的植物、水果以及其他自然資源的活動。這與選項(xiàng)B“在城市環(huán)境中收集可食用的和藥用的植物”相吻合。其他選項(xiàng)如尋找稀有動物（A）、在城市公園種植樹木和蔬菜（C）、在廢棄建筑物中探索歷史文物（D）都與城市覓食的定義不符。

2.答案：C

解析：許多城市覓食者認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)活動有助于促進(jìn)可持續(xù)生活方式，因?yàn)樗由盍巳藗兣c自然和當(dāng)?shù)刭Y源的聯(lián)系，鼓勵(lì)了一種更加注重環(huán)保和生態(tài)友好的生活方式。這與選項(xiàng)C“它促進(jìn)了與自然和當(dāng)?shù)刭Y源的更緊密聯(lián)系”相符。其他選項(xiàng)如減少浪費(fèi)（A）、鼓勵(lì)人們搬到農(nóng)村地區(qū)（B）、通過出售采集的植物來增加收入（D）都不是主要原因。

3.答案：C

解析：城市覓食者面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是可能受到來自重金屬、農(nóng)藥和交通排放物等污染物的污染。這與選項(xiàng)C“潛在的污染物污染”一致。雖然其他選項(xiàng)如缺乏植物識別知識（A）、難以找到合適的覓食地點(diǎn)（B）、公眾興趣有限（D）也是挑戰(zhàn)之一，但它們并非主要挑戰(zhàn)。

4.答案：B

解析：城市覓食者需要牢記的道德考量包括尊重私有財(cái)產(chǎn)、避免過度采摘以及確保所采集的植物能夠再生。這涵蓋了選項(xiàng)B“尊重私有財(cái)產(chǎn)并確保可持續(xù)采集”。其他選項(xiàng)如避免高犯罪率地區(qū)（A）、僅在白天覓食（C）、攜帶當(dāng)?shù)禺?dāng)局發(fā)放的許可證（D）雖然可能是某些情況下的注意事項(xiàng)，但不是城市覓食者特有的道德考量。

以上就是英語六級閱讀練習(xí)：城市覓食的文章示例，希望對大家有所幫助！