英語六級閱讀練習(xí)：英語作為全球語言的重要性

英語六級閱讀練習(xí)無疑是提升英語能力的重要途徑之一。通過這一方式，學(xué)習(xí)者不僅能夠有效地鍛煉自己的語言技能，如閱讀理解和詞匯運用，還能在實踐中不斷擴充六級詞匯，深化對語法知識的理解。以下是一個關(guān)于“英語作為全球語言的重要性”主題的英語六級閱讀練習(xí)示例，旨在幫助學(xué)習(xí)者在掌握知識的同時，進一步加深對英語運用的理解和感受。

英文原文

English as a global language has become increasingly important. Its dominance is due to various factors, including the historical role of the British Empire, the influence of American culture, and the widespread use of English in business and international communication. However, this dominance has also led to concerns about the erosion of linguistic diversity and the marginalization of other languages.

英語作為一種全球語言變得越來越重要。它的主導(dǎo)地位源于多種因素，包括大英帝國的歷史作用、美國文化的影響以及英語在商業(yè)和國際交流中的廣泛使用。然而，這種主導(dǎo)地位也引發(fā)了關(guān)于語言多樣性侵蝕和其他語言邊緣化的擔憂。

Despite these concerns, English continues to spread, especially in developing countries. Children in many parts of the world are taught English as a second language from a young age. This trend has both positive and negative impacts. On the positive side, it opens up opportunities for communication and access to information. On the negative side, it can lead to a decline in the use of local languages and cultures.

盡管存在這些擔憂，但英語仍在繼續(xù)傳播，尤其是在發(fā)展中國家。世界許多地區(qū)的兒童從小就接受英語作為第二語言的教育。這種趨勢既有積極的影響，也有消極的影響。積極的一面是，它為人們打開了交流和獲取信息的機會。消極的一面是，它可能導(dǎo)致當?shù)卣Z言和文化的使用減少。

Efforts to promote linguistic diversity and protect endangered languages are ongoing. These include initiatives by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and other organizations to document and preserve languages. However, the challenges are significant. Many languages are still threatened with extinction due to lack of speakers, lack of resources, and the dominance of English.

促進語言多樣性和保護瀕危語言的努力正在進行中。這些努力包括聯(lián)合國教育、科學(xué)及文化組織（UNESCO）和其他組織采取的舉措，以記錄和保存語言。然而，面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是巨大的。由于缺少使用者、資源不足以及英語的主導(dǎo)地位，許多語言仍然面臨消亡的威脅。

The debate surrounding the role of English in the world is complex. Some argue that its dominance is beneficial for global communication and understanding. Others believe that it threatens the survival of other languages and cultures. Whatever the outcome, it is clear that English is deeply ingrained in the global landscape and its influence is unlikely to diminish anytime soon.

關(guān)于英語在世界上的角色的爭論是復(fù)雜的。一些人認為英語的主導(dǎo)地位對全球交流和理解是有益的。另一些人則認為它威脅到其他語言和文化的生存。無論結(jié)果如何，很明顯英語已經(jīng)深深地植根于全球環(huán)境中，其影響力在不久的將來不太可能減弱。

問題

1.English has become a global language mainly because of _____.
A. its simplicity and ease of learning
B. the historical influence of the British Empire
C. the popularity of British literature
D. the number of native English speakers

2.What is the negative impact of English's dominance?
A. It limits people's access to information.
B. It reduces the use of local languages and cultures.
C. It leads to the extinction of all other languages.
D. It threatens the dominance of the United States.

3.What does the passage say about the efforts to promote linguistic diversity?
A. They are ineffective.
B. They are well-funded.
C. They are facing significant challenges.
D. They are led by UNESCO alone.

4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. English is a threat to all languages.
B. The debate about English is inconclusive.
C. English will become less influential in the future.
D. Global communication relies solely on English.

答案解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】原文第一段提到“English as a global language has become increasingly important. Its dominance is due to various factors, including the historical role of the British Empire”（英語作為一種全球語言變得越來越重要。它的主導(dǎo)地位源于多種因素，包括大英帝國的歷史作用），因此選項B“大英帝國的歷史影響”是正確的。

2.【答案】B
【解析】原文第二段提到“On the negative side, it can lead to a decline in the use of local languages and cultures”（消極的一面是，它可能導(dǎo)致當?shù)卣Z言和文化的使用減少），因此選項B“它減少了當?shù)卣Z言和文化的使用”是正確的。

3.【答案】C
【解析】原文第三段提到“However, the challenges are significant”（然而，面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是巨大的），這表明促進語言多樣性的努力面臨著重大挑戰(zhàn)，因此選項C“它們面臨著重大挑戰(zhàn)”是正確的。

4.【答案】B
【解析】最后一段提到“The debate surrounding the role of English in the world is complex. Some argue that its dominance is beneficial for global communication and understanding. Others believe that it threatens the survival of other languages and cultures.”（關(guān)于英語在世界上的角色的爭論是復(fù)雜的。一些人認為英語的主導(dǎo)地位對全球交流和理解是有益的。另一些人則認為它威脅到其他語言和文化的生存。）這表明關(guān)于英語角色的辯論并沒有明確的結(jié)論，因此選項B“關(guān)于英語的辯論沒有定論”是正確的。選項A“英語對所有語言都是威脅”過于絕對，原文并沒有這樣的表述。選項C“英語在未來會變得不那么有影響力”與原文“its influence is unlikely to diminish anytime soon”（其影響力在不久的將來不太可能減弱）相矛盾。選項D“全球交流完全依賴于英語”也是過于絕對，原文并沒有說全球交流完全依賴于英語。

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