英語(yǔ)
四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)，是提升英語(yǔ)能力的重要途徑。通過(guò)它，不僅能夠鍛煉語(yǔ)言技能，還能擴(kuò)充四級(jí)詞匯，深化語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，為英語(yǔ)水平的全面提升奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。
以下是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)文章內(nèi)容示例：
In the remote corners of the Amazon rainforest, a unique community of people, known as the Mura people, have been living a traditional life for centuries. Surrounded by dense jungle and remote from civilization, the Mura have developed their own language, customs, and ways of living. Their settlements are scattered along the riverbanks, with homes made from natural materials like palm leaves and bamboo.
在亞馬遜雨林遙遠(yuǎn)的角落，一個(gè)被稱為穆拉人的獨(dú)特社群已經(jīng)過(guò)了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的傳統(tǒng)生活。他們被茂密的叢林包圍，遠(yuǎn)離文明，發(fā)展出了自己的語(yǔ)言、習(xí)俗和生活方式。他們的住所沿著河岸散落，房屋用棕櫚葉和竹子等天然材料建造。
Agriculture is the backbone of the Mura economy, with rice and manioc being the staple crops. Hunting and fishing are also important sources of food. However, the Mura face challenges from deforestation and climate change, which are threatening their way of life.
農(nóng)業(yè)是穆拉經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱，稻米和木薯是主要作物。狩獵和捕魚也是重要的食物來(lái)源。然而，穆拉人面臨著來(lái)自森林砍伐和氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)，這些挑戰(zhàn)正威脅著他們的生活方式。
Despite the challenges, the Mura people maintain their traditions and culture. They celebrate festivals, practice traditional dances, and wear distinctive clothing. Children are taught the values of community and respect for nature from a young age.
盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，穆拉人仍然堅(jiān)持他們的傳統(tǒng)和文化。他們慶祝節(jié)日，跳傳統(tǒng)舞蹈，穿著獨(dú)特的服裝。孩子們從小就被教導(dǎo)社區(qū)的價(jià)值和對(duì)自然的尊重。
Recently, efforts have been made to preserve the Mura culture and lifestyle. Non-profit organizations are working with the Mura to promote ecotourism, which allows visitors to experience the traditional way of life while contributing to the local economy.
最近，人們已經(jīng)開始努力保護(hù)穆拉文化和生活方式。非營(yíng)利組織正在與穆拉人合作推廣生態(tài)旅游，讓游客體驗(yàn)傳統(tǒng)生活方式的同時(shí)，為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。
Yet, the Mura community is still struggling to balance tradition and modernity. As the outside world encroaches on their territory, the Mura must decide how to preserve their identity while adapting to changing times.
然而，穆拉社群仍在努力平衡傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代。隨著外部世界侵占他們的領(lǐng)地，穆拉人必須決定如何在適應(yīng)時(shí)代變化的同時(shí)保持自己的身份。
問題
1.The Mura people mainly rely on what for their livelihood?
A. Hunting and fishing.
B. Ecotourism.
C. Agriculture.
D. Forest resources.
2.What is a major challenge facing the Mura people?
A. Lack of food.
B. Loss of language.
C. Deforestation and climate change.
D. Insufficient education.
3.What does the Mura community teach their children from a young age?
A. Values of modern society.
B. The importance of ecotourism.
C. Community values and respect for nature.
D. How to adapt to changing times.
4.What is the purpose of ecotourism mentioned in the passage?
A. To destroy the Mura culture.
B. To benefit the local economy.
C. To promote modern values.
D. To force the Mura to change.
5.What is the main issue the Mura community is dealing with?
A. Lack of natural resources.
B. Balancing tradition and modernity.
C. Lack of support from outside organizations.
D. Threats from other communities.
答案解析
1.答案：C
解析：穆拉人主要依賴什么為生？根據(jù)原文第二段，“Agriculture is the backbone of the Mura economy, with rice and manioc being the staple crops.”（農(nóng)業(yè)是穆拉經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱，稻米和木薯是主要作物。）可知他們主要依賴農(nóng)業(yè)為生。因此選C。
2.答案：C
解析：穆拉人面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是什么？根據(jù)原文第二段，“However, the Mura face challenges from deforestation and climate change, which are threatening their way of life.”（然而，穆拉人面臨著來(lái)自森林砍伐和氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)，這些挑戰(zhàn)正威脅著他們的生活方式。）可知選C。
3.答案：C
解析：穆拉社群從小教育他們的孩子什么？根據(jù)原文第三段，“Children are taught the values of community and respect for nature from a young age.”（孩子們從小就被教導(dǎo)社區(qū)的價(jià)值和對(duì)自然的尊重。）可知選C。
4.答案：B
解析：文章中提到的生態(tài)旅游的目的是什么？根據(jù)原文第四段，“Non-profit organizations are working with the Mura to promote ecotourism, which allows visitors to experience the traditional way of life while contributing to the local economy.”（非營(yíng)利組織正在與穆拉人合作推廣生態(tài)旅游，讓游客體驗(yàn)傳統(tǒng)的生活方式，同時(shí)為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。）可知生態(tài)旅游的目的是為了促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)。因此選B。
5.答案：B
解析：穆拉社群正在處理的主要問題是什么？根據(jù)原文最后一段，“Yet, the Mura community is still struggling to balance tradition and modernity.”（然而，穆拉社群仍在努力平衡傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代。）可知他們正在處理的主要問題是如何平衡傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代。因此選B。
以上就是英語(yǔ)
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