第一,仔細(xì)閱讀文章每個(gè)段落的首句和尾句。段落的首句和尾句往往能提供與該段落主題相關(guān)的信息,閱讀首、尾句能幫助考生大致了解每個(gè)段落的主要內(nèi)容,進(jìn)而幫助考生快速找到與句子相匹配的段落。以樣題為例,根據(jù)E段的首句“Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done”,考生可以很快判斷出這個(gè)段落與第49題的句子“The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization”表達(dá)的意思相近,由此考生可以判斷出第49題的句子與段落E相匹配。又如,根據(jù)I段的首句“Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation’s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home”,考生大致可以推斷出第55題的句子“When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries”所表達(dá)的信息在該段可能找到。再細(xì)看一下,考生便可在段落中看到這樣的信息:“… and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍視) values when they return home.”由此考生可以斷定第55題與段落I相匹配。
其次,劃出題干定位詞,通過回原文尋讀的方法查找與題干句子相匹配的段落。題干句子中出現(xiàn)的專有名詞(人名、地名、組織名、報(bào)刊雜志名等)、時(shí)間、數(shù)字以及關(guān)鍵名詞(組)等都可以作為定位答案的題干定位詞??忌梢曰卦恼液卸ㄎ辉~的句子,然后對(duì)照該句子與題干句子,如果兩個(gè)句子意思相同或相近,則該句子所在的段落便是答案。以樣題的第47題為例,該題的題干句子如下:“Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.”考生可以用特征明顯的兩個(gè)數(shù)字the mid-1970s和3.9 percent作為題干定位詞回原文定位,并可迅速找到與之匹配的C段的第二句:“Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004.”考生由此確定該題答案為C。
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