英語六級(jí)-完形語法關(guān)鍵句349. So in October 1915 Einstein threw himself

349. So in October 1915 Einstein threw himself into a month-long frantic endeavor in which he returned to an earlier mathematical strategy and wrestled with equations, proofs, corrections and updates that he rushed to give as lectures to Berlin's Prussian Academy of Sciences on four successive Thursdays.

譯文　因此在1915年的10月，愛因斯坦投身于長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)多月的瘋狂工作中，在此期間，他回歸到以前的那些數(shù)學(xué)原理，并且與方程式、證明、修正、更新數(shù)據(jù)等展開了一番搏斗，而這些信息正是他急于要在隨后的連續(xù)四個(gè)周四向柏林普魯士科學(xué)院做演講的內(nèi)容。

點(diǎn)睛　本句的結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜，句中含有兩個(gè)定語從句，分別由in which和that引導(dǎo)，而句中的that既引導(dǎo)了定語從句，修飾equations, proofs, corrections and updates，又作為give的賓語成分。frantic意為“瘋狂的，狂亂的”。rush to do意為“而倉促行動(dòng)；倉促從事”。successive與success看起來相似，但是意義卻與success無關(guān)，successive意為“連續(xù)的；繼承的，接替的”。throw sb. into sth.意為“把某人陷入某事……，專心于……”。wrestle with意為“全力對(duì)付；努力克服”。如：

She is wrestling with the question. 她正為這個(gè)難題而苦思冥想。

考點(diǎn)歸納　throw還構(gòu)成其他一些短語。如：

throw away意為“扔掉，丟棄”。如：

Please throw away the rubbish, OK? It has been there for over a week. 請(qǐng)把那些垃圾扔了，好嗎？它們?cè)谀抢镆呀?jīng)有一個(gè)多星期了。

throw about意為“到處扔；舞動(dòng)”。如：

The kids threw their clothes about in the bedroom. 孩子們把衣服扔得臥室里到處都是。

throw back意為“扔回；反射；阻止”。如：

That song threw my mind back to my childhood. 那首歌使我回憶起我的童年。

throw off意為“擺脫；拋棄；關(guān)閉”。如：

The super star managed to throw off those newspaper reporters. 那個(gè)大明星設(shè)法擺脫了那些新聞?dòng)浾摺?

throw over意為“放棄，變換；拋棄；拒絕；使覆蓋”。如：

You should throw over your lifestyle and start a new one. 你應(yīng)該改變你的生活方式，重新開始。