2017年6月六級大綱新增詞匯(一)

2017年6月份的六級考試即將到來，大家是否刷完六級單詞了呢?除了關(guān)注高頻詞也不要忘了新增詞哦。小編整理了六級新增詞匯大綱來幫助大家更高效地學(xué)習(xí)，快來看看你是否認(rèn)識它吧~

1. abbreviation [?,bri?vi'e??(?)n]

n.①略語，縮寫詞 ②縮寫

例句：

“Dr” is the written abbreviation of “Doctor”. Dr是Doctor的縮寫形式。

2. abide [?'ba?d]

v.忍受，容忍

例句：

You have to abide by the referee's decision. 你必須服從裁判的決定。

3. abreast [?'brest]

ad.并排，并肩

例句：

The planes were flying four abreast. 飛機分成四架一排飛行。

4. acclaim [?'kle?m]

vt.稱贊 n.贊賞

例句：

His work was acclaimed by art critics.他的作品受到藝術(shù)評論家的推崇。

5. acupuncture ['ækj?,p??kt??]

n.針刺(療法)

例句：

I had acupuncture in my lower back.我在后腰上做了針灸。

6. advent ['ædvent]

n.(sing.)出現(xiàn),到來

例句：

Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天來臨時燕子成群飛來。

7. adversary ['ædv?s(?)ri]

n.對手，敵手 a.敵手的

例句：

He saw her as his main adversary within the company.他將她視為公司中主要的對手。

8.afloat [?'fl??t]

ad./a.①漂浮地(的) ②在船上地(的)

例句：

Somehow we kept the ship afloat. 我們想方設(shè)法使船沒有下沉。

9. agitate ['æd??te?t]

v.鼓動vt.使焦慮，使不安

例句：

His family are agitating to get him freed. 他的家人在多方游說將他釋放。

10. ail [e?l]

v.①困擾 ②(使)得病，(使)難受

例句：

This initiative is not the answer to what ails our educational system.這一方案并不能解決我們教育體制的弊病。

11. akin [?'k?n]

a.(~tosth.)相似的

例句：

Something akin to panic overwhelmed him.一種類似驚恐的感覺使他不知所措。

12. align [?'la?n]

v.(使)排成一行vt.與……結(jié)盟

例句：

Church leaders have aligned themselves with the opposition. 教會領(lǐng)袖和反對派站在了一起。

13. allot [?'l?t]

vt.(按份額)分配，配給

例句：

Try and allot 2 or 3 hours a day to revision. 每天設(shè)法抽出兩三個小時復(fù)習(xí)。

14. allude [?'lu?d]

vi.(to)暗指，影射

例句：

I didn't allude to anybody or anything.我并未影射任何人或任何事。

15. allure [??lj??]

vt.引誘，誘惑

例句：

Rewards allure men to brave danger. 重賞之下，必有勇夫。

16. almighty [??l'ma?ti]

a.全能的，萬能的

例句：

Money is not almighty. 金錢并不是萬能的。

17. amass [?'mæs]

vt.(大量地)積累，積聚

例句：

He amassed a fortune after the war.戰(zhàn)后，他積累了大量財富。

18. amiable ['e?mi?b(?)l]

a.和藹可親的,親切的

例句：

The driver was an amiable young man. 司機是位和藹可親的年輕人。

19. analog(ue) ['æn?l?ɡ]

n.[C]類似物，相似體a.①模擬的 ②(鐘表)指針式的

例句：

The first generation of cell phones are analogue, commonly known as "Big Brother. " 第一代手機是模擬制式的，俗稱“大哥大”。

20. anguish ['æ?gw??]

n.極度痛苦，苦惱

例句：

Mark looked at him in anguish. 馬克極為痛苦地看著他。

21. annex [??neks]

vt.并吞(土地等)，兼并

例句：

The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. 1940年，波羅的海諸共和國被蘇聯(lián)吞并。

22. antagonism [æn'tæg(?)n?z(?)m]

n.對抗，敵對

例句：

There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. 環(huán)境組織與石油公司之間仍有很多敵意。

23. antenna [æn'ten?]

n.①觸角，觸須 ②(電視的)天線

例句：

They erected a television antenna on the roof. 他們在屋頂上豎起了電視天線。

24. antonym ['ænt?n?m]

n.反義詞

例句：

Give the synonym and antonym of this word. 給出這個詞的同義詞和反義詞。

25. ape [e?p]

n.類人猿vt.模仿

例句：

Man has evolved from the ape. 人是從類人猿進化來的。

26. appal(l) [?'p??l]

vt.使驚駭

例句：

The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. 我們這樣屠殺動物令許多人震驚。

27. apprentice [?'prent?s]

vt.當(dāng)學(xué)徒n.徒弟，學(xué)徒

例句：

She works in the hairdresser's as an apprentice. 她在美發(fā)店當(dāng)學(xué)徒。

28. arbitrate ['ɑ?b?tre?t]

v.仲裁，公斷

例句：

A committee will arbitrate between management and unions. 將有一個委員會來仲裁資方和工會的爭端。

29. ardent ['ɑ?d(?)nt]

a.①熱烈的 ②熱心的

例句：

Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母對他的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)抱著殷切的期望。

30. aspire [?'spa??]

vi.追求，渴望，有志于

例句：

He aspired to become a lawyer. 他渴望成為一名律師。

31. assorted [?'s??t?d]

a.各種各樣的，混合的

例句：

The bowl contains assorted hard sweets. 碗里裝著各種硬糖。

32. assortment [?'s??tm?nt]

n.各種各樣

例句：

The shop has a rich assortment of goods. 這個商店有各種各樣的貨品。

33. astray [?'stre?]

ad.(go～)迷途

例句：

The letter had gone astray in the post. 這封信寄丟了。

34. asylum [?'sa?l?m]

n.①(政治)庇護，避難 ②精神病院

例句：

He has been granted asylum in France. 他在法國獲得了政治庇護。

35. atrocity [?'tr?s?ti]

n.(尤指戰(zhàn)爭中的)暴行，殘忍行為

例句：

Seeing such a terrible sight before his eyes, he was savaged by his enemy's atrocity. 看到眼前這恐怖的場景，他被敵方的暴行激怒了。

36. audit ['??d?t]

n.①審計 ②審查vt.①審計 ②旁聽

例句：

Start with an audit of existing services within the community. 從檢查社區(qū)現(xiàn)有的服務(wù)開始。

37. augment [??g'ment]

vt.擴大，增加，提高

例句：

Any surplus was sold to augment their income. 所有多余的東西都被賣了來增加他們的收入。

38. autobiography [,??t?ba?'?gr?fi]

n.自傳

例句：

He published his autobiography last autumn. 他去年秋天出版了他的自傳。

39. avenge [?'vend?]

vt.為……報仇

例句：

He wanted to avenge his brother's death. 他要為弟弟的死復(fù)仇。

40. backyard ['bækjɑ?d]

n.(住宅的)后院

例句：

The old man grew vegetables in his backyard. 老人在屋后院子里種了蔬菜。

41. bait [be?t]

n.(sing.)①餌 ②引誘物vt.招惹，挑釁

例句：

We used worms as bait. 我們用小蟲子作誘餌。

42. barge [bɑ?d?]

n.[C]平底載貨船，駁船vi.沖撞，亂闖

例句：

Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. 學(xué)生們試圖闖進秘書處大樓。

43. barometer [b?'r?m?t?]

n.①晴雨表，氣壓計 ②指標(biāo),標(biāo)志

例句：

The skin is an accurate barometer of emotional and physical health. 皮膚是準(zhǔn)確的晴雨表，可以反映一個人身心的健康狀況。

44. barracks ['bær?ks]

n.①營房 ②簡陋的大房子

例句：

The barracks was inspected daily. 營房每天都受到檢查。

45. bass① [beis]

n.①低音樂器 ②男低音a.低音的

例句：

Is it in the bass or the melody? 是低音的部分還是主調(diào)的部分?

46. bass② [bæs]

n.(sing.同pl.)鱸魚

例句：

They unloaded their catch of cod and bass. 他們卸下捕獲的鱈魚和鱸魚。

47. beak [bi?k]

n.①(猛禽等的)嘴，喙 ②鳥嘴狀物

例句：

And ever since then, Raven has had a curved beak. 從那以后，所有的烏鴉都有了一張彎曲的嘴。

48. beckon ['bekn]

v.(向某人)示意，召喚

例句：

She beckoned to the waitress to bring more wine. 她示意服務(wù)員再拿些酒來。

49. benevolent [b?'nev?l?nt]

a.仁慈的，仁愛的

例句：

A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. 一位叔叔慷慨解囊，出錢供她上音樂課。

50. benign [b?'na?n]

a.①(腫瘤等)良性的 ②和藹的

例句：

He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又寬厚地?fù)u搖頭。