n. 演說(shuō),談話,論說(shuō),論文
give sb. a discourse 給某人作演講
discrimination
n. 辨別,區(qū)別;識(shí)別力,辨別力
Some people do not show much discrimination in their choice of books.
有些人看書(shū)不加選擇。
n. 歧視
Is there racial discrimination in your country ?
在你們國(guó)家有種族歧視嗎?
disgrace
n. 丟臉,恥辱,失寵
There need be no disgrace in being poor. 貧窮并不足為恥。
[同]shame
n. 招致恥辱的人或物
He is a disgrace to our school. 他是我們學(xué)校的恥辱。
vt. 使蒙羞,使丟臉
The scandal disgraced his family. 這丑行玷辱了他的家族。
[同]dishonor
vt. 使失寵
[難點(diǎn)]
bring disgrace on sb. 給某人帶來(lái)恥辱
A man who commits a crime and is sent to prison brings disgrace on himself and his family.
因犯罪而進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的人給自己和家庭都帶了恥辱。
be in disgrace 蒙受恥辱,丟臉
be a disgrace to 對(duì)…說(shuō)來(lái)是一大恥辱
disillusion
n. 幻滅,覺(jué)醒,醒悟
vt. 使幻滅,使覺(jué)醒
They were disillusioned soon after they came to the new colony.
他們到達(dá)新殖民地后不久就從幻想中覺(jué)醒了。
dismay
n. 灰心,沮喪
[同]discouragement
n. 驚慌
He looked at me in dismay. 他驚慌地看著我。
[同]panic
vt. 使沮喪;使驚慌
We were dismayed at the news. 聽(tīng)到這消息,我們感到驚慌。
dispatch
vt. 派遣,發(fā)送
Please hurry up the dispatch of these telegrams.
請(qǐng)速將這些電報(bào)發(fā)出去。
n. 快信,電訊,急件
[難點(diǎn)]
dispatch sb. to do sth. 派某人干某事
disperse
v. (使)分散,驅(qū)散
The police dispersed the demonstrators. 警察驅(qū)散示威者。
[同]scatter
v. 散開(kāi),解散
The crowd dispersed when the police arrived. 警察來(lái)時(shí),群眾散開(kāi)。
[同]dissipate
v. 散步,傳播
The rumor was rapidly dispersed. 謠言很快就傳開(kāi)了。
[同]spread
displace
vt. 移置,轉(zhuǎn)移
[同]transfer
vt. 代替,取代
Television has displaced radio. 電視以取代了收音機(jī)。
[同]take the place of
displacement
n. 轉(zhuǎn)移,移置;取代,置換;撤職,免職
displease
vt. 使不高興,使生氣
displease one’s wife 使妻子不悅
[難點(diǎn)]
be displeased with sb. (for doing sth.)對(duì)某人(做某事)不高興
be displeased at sb.’s sth. 不滿某人的…
disregard
n. 漠視,不顧,不注意
disregard of a rule 忽視一項(xiàng)規(guī)則
[同]indifference
vt. 不理,不顧,不管
He disregarded his doctor's advice. 他不顧醫(yī)生的忠告。
[難點(diǎn)]
disregard of sth. 或者 disregard for sth.
dissatisfaction
n. 不滿,不平
[難點(diǎn)]
dissatisfaction with sb. / sth. 對(duì)某人(某事)不滿
dissatisfaction with sb. at doing sth. 對(duì)某人做某事不滿
dissipate
v. 驅(qū)散,使(云、霧、疑慮等)消散
dissipate fear/doubt/ignorance
v. 浪費(fèi)
Don't dissipate your efforts. 不要浪費(fèi)你的精力了。
distinctly
adv. 明顯地,清楚地,明晰地
distinguish
vt. 使杰出,使顯出特色
Diligence distinguished him from others.
勤勉使他有別于他人。
[難點(diǎn)]
distinguish oneself 使自己出名
He distinguished himself on the battlefield. 他名揚(yáng)沙場(chǎng)。
v. 辨別;區(qū)別之意
distinguish onething from another; distinguish from two things
distort
vt. 扭曲
His face was distorted with pain. 他的臉因痛苦而扭曲。
[同]twist
vt. 曲解,歪曲
The reporter distorted the facts. 那記者歪曲事實(shí)。
distortion
n. 扭曲,歪曲,曲解
distract
vt. 分神,轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力);迷惑,困擾
[同]bewilder
[難點(diǎn)]
distract sb. from sth. 使某人分心
The noise in the street distracted me from my reading. 街上的噪音使我不能專心讀書(shū)。
be distracted with/by sth. 為...所煩擾,被...弄糊涂(常被動(dòng))
She was distracted at the news. 她因聽(tīng)到這消息而心煩意亂。
disturbance
n. 騷動(dòng),動(dòng)亂
Were there many political disturbances in the country last year ?
這個(gè)國(guó)家去年有很多政治上的動(dòng)亂嗎?
n. 打擾,干擾
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