在英語四級的學習中,詞匯的積累與掌握扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色。豐富的詞匯量不僅有助于我們構(gòu)建清晰、準確的表達,更是提升聽、說、讀、寫各項技能的關(guān)鍵。為了更好地幫助考生們備考,以下是小編精心整理的英語四級詞匯短語分類之一:立法懲罰常用詞匯短語,希望能為大家的英語學習之路添磚加瓦。
詞匯內(nèi)容
1.legal remedy - n. 法律救濟
例句:The victim sought legal remedy for the injuries suffered.
例句含義:受害者尋求法律救濟以賠償所受的傷害。
2.judicial system - n. 司法制度
例句:The judicial system ensures fair trials and just punishment.
例句含義:司法制度確保審判公正和懲罰公正。
3.prosecutor - n. 檢察官
例句:The prosecutor presented evidence against the defendant.
例句含義:檢察官對被告提出了證據(jù)。
4.defendant - n. 被告
例句:The defendant denied all charges against him.
例句含義:被告否認了對他的所有指控。
5.trial - n. 審判
例句:The trial lasted for several weeks before a verdict was reached.
例句含義:審判持續(xù)了幾周才得出裁決。
6.verdict - n. 裁決
例句:The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.
例句含義:陪審團作出了無罪裁決。
7.appeal - vt./n. 上訴/上訴請求
例句(vt.):The defendant decided to appeal the verdict.
例句含義:被告決定對裁決提出上訴。
例句(n.):The appeal was heard by the Supreme Court.
例句含義:上訴由最高法院審理。
8.punitive damages - n. 懲罰性賠償
例句:The court awarded punitive damages to the plaintiff.
例句含義:法院判給原告懲罰性賠償金。
9.due process - n. 正當程序
例句:The court ensured due process was followed in the trial.
例句含義:法院確保審判過程中遵循了正當程序。
10.judicial review - n. 司法復審
例句:The court conducted a judicial review of the new law.
例句含義:法院對新法進行了司法復審。
11.legislative authority - n. 立法權(quán)
例句:The legislative authority of the country rests with the parliament.
例句含義:該國的立法權(quán)屬于議會。
12.penal code - n. 刑法典
例句:The defendant was charged under the penal code for theft.
例句含義:被告因盜竊罪被刑法典起訴。
13.crime - n. 犯罪
例句:The police are investigating a series of burglaries as crimes.
例句含義:警方正在調(diào)查一系列入室盜竊案作為犯罪行為。
14.punitive measure - n. 懲罰性措施
例句:The government implemented punitive measures to curb corruption.
例句含義:政府實施了懲罰性措施以遏制腐敗。
15.judicial discretion - n. 司法裁量權(quán)
例句:The judge used judicial discretion in determining the sentence.
例句含義:法官在量刑時行使了司法裁量權(quán)。
16.incarceration - n. 監(jiān)禁
例句:The criminal was sentenced to five years of incarceration.
例句含義:罪犯被判處五年監(jiān)禁。
17.judicial process - n. 司法程序
例句:The judicial process ensures that justice is served.
例句含義:司法程序確保正義得到伸張。
18.exonerate - vt. 免除(責任、罪名)
例句:The evidence exonerated the suspect from the crime.
例句含義:證據(jù)證明嫌疑人無罪。
19.judicial system reform - n. 司法制度改革
例句:The country is undergoing judicial system reform to improve efficiency.
例句含義:該國正在進行司法制度改革以提高效率。
20.criminal justice system - n. 刑事司法系統(tǒng)
例句:The criminal justice system includes police, prosecution, and the courts.
例句含義:刑事司法系統(tǒng)包括警察、檢察和法院。
以上便是英語四級詞匯:立法懲罰常用詞匯短語的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,通過學習和記憶這些詞匯及其例句,相信大家在備考英語四級時能夠更加得心應手,取得優(yōu)異的成績。