1. [詞根辯異] pass（忍受）與另一拉丁詞根pass（步伐，通過）是一對異源同形根。請辨別以下派生詞的詞根含義。
① passage n.通道，走廊；經(jīng)過；（文章）一段
② passion n.激情，熱情
③ compassion n.同情，憐憫
④ compassable a.能圍繞的；能達到的
⑤ impassible a.無動于衷的，不感苦痛的
⑥ impassable a.不能通行的，無法通過的
2. [同義相連]將左欄中的單詞和右欄中相對應的詞義連接起來。
① impatient a.不相容的；不一致的
② incompatible b.無動于衷的
③ impassible c.冷酷的，無情的
④ uncompassionate d.無感覺的，麻木的
⑤ impassive e.不耐煩的；焦躁的
3. [無師自通]
已知patient是指住院病人，那么，不住在（in）醫(yī)院而在外面（out）就診的門診病人是______________。
4. [尋根問底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領會其詞義的由來。
① impassion v.激起……的熱情；使極度激動
impassioned a.充滿激情的；激昂的
② self-compassion n.自憐
③ impatiens n.鳳仙花屬植物（其花夾成熟時稍碰即爆裂，故得其名。）
5. [節(jié)外生枝]希臘語源的詞根path與pati算是遠親近鄰，意思相當于suffering或feeling，即“感情”。請分析下列path的主要派生詞。
① apathy n.無感情；冷談，漠然
apathetic a.無感情的；冷談的，漠然的（提示：a-=not )
② antipathy n.不相容；反感
antipathetic a.不相容的；引起反感的 (提示：anti-=against )
③ sympathy n.同情；同感；同意，贊同
sympathetic a.同情的；合意的；贊同的
sympathize v.同情，表示同情；同感；贊同（提示：sym-=together）
66. patri, patern [GK]=father, fatherland父親，祖先，祖國
我們已經(jīng)在單詞patriarch（家長）中見過詞根patri。它來自希臘名詞pater，其意思為father（父，祖先）或fatherland（祖國）。異形根patern，則直接來自這個名詞。
patriarch [patri=father父；arch=ruler統(tǒng)治者→“ruler who is a father父權統(tǒng)治者”→] n. man who rules a family or tribe家長；族長：an aged patriarch年老的族長
▽patriarchal [patriarch;-al a.] a.家長的；族長的
patriarchy [patriarch;-y n.] n.父權制；父權制社會
patriot [patri=fatherland祖國；-ot n.=person or native人，本地人→] n. person or native who loves his fatherland愛國者：The hero was praised as a patriot.那位英雄被贊譽為愛國者。
▽patriotic [patriot;-ic n.] a.愛國的
patriotics [patriot;-ics n.] n.愛國行為
patriotism [patriot;-ism n.] n.愛國主義；愛國精神
patrimony [patri=father父；-mony n.=thing物→“things from one's father來自父輩的東西”→] n. property inherited from one's father or ances-tors;heritage祖?zhèn)髫敭a(chǎn)；遺產(chǎn)：The patrimony of the poor is their own hands.窮人的祖?zhèn)髫敭a(chǎn)就是自己的雙手。
▽patrimonial [patrimon(y);-ial a.] a.世襲財產(chǎn)的；世襲的
patron [patr(i)=father父；-on n.=person人→“person who supports like a father父親般的支持者”→] n. protector;supportor庇護人；資助人：a patron of school學校的贊助人
▽patronage [patron;-age n.] n.庇護人的身份；庇護；資助
patronize [patron;-ize v.] v.庇護；資助
compatriot [com-=together共同；patri=fatherland祖國；-ot n.=person人→“person who has the same fatherland with the people of a certain country與某民族同祖國的人”→] n. fellow-countryman同國人；同胞：overseas compatriots海外同胞
▽compatriotic [compatriot;-ic a.] a.同國人的；同胞的
expatriate [ex-=out of出；patri=fatherland祖國；-ate v.=to cause to be使……→“to cause to be out of his fatherland使身處國外”→] v. sendout of one's country;expel把……逐出國外；流放：The Russian writer was expatriated for some political reason.那個俄國作家因某種政治原因被流放國外。
▽expatriation [expatriat(e);-ion n.] n.逐出祖國；流放國外
patrilineal [patri=father父；line=line線；-al a.=of……的→“of the father's line父親這條線的”→] a. reckoned through the father and male line alone父系的：patrilineal society父系社會
paternal [patern=father父；-al a.=of……的→] a.① of or like a father父親的；父親般的：paternal care父親（般）的關懷②on the father's side父方的：paternal grandfather祖父
▽paternalism [paternal;-ism n.] n.家長式統(tǒng)治；家長作風
paternalist [paternal;-ist n.] n.搞家長式統(tǒng)治的人
paternity [patern=father父；-ity n.=the state or quality表狀況或性質(zhì)→“the state or qualilty of a father為父的狀況或品質(zhì)”→] n.① fatherhood父親的身份；父權：to perfrom one's paternity盡為父之道② origin on the father's side父系：a child's paternity小孩的父系親屬
