1. [望文生義]根據(jù)所學詞根的知識推測下列單詞的詞義。
① notebook n.
notepaper n.
② footnote n.
sidenote n.
2. [由此及彼]根據(jù)已知單詞的詞義推斷出其同根詞的詞義。
① note n.名望→noteless a.
② noticeable a.值得注意的;顯著的→unnoticeable a.
② noticed a.被注意的→unnoticed a.
3. [尋根問底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領會其詞義的由來。
① annotate v.注解
annotator n.注釋者
② noteworthy a.值得注意的;顯著的
③ notandum n.備忘錄
④ notary n.公證人;公證員
notarize v.以公證人資格證實……
⑤ notable a.值得注意的;顯著的
notability n.值得注意;顯著;名人,顯要人物
⑥ notate v.把……寫成標志
notation n.記法;標志法;注釋;注解
63. ord, ordin [L]=order順序
在常用詞order,ordinary中有一對拉丁詞根ord和ordin,它們分別來自拉丁名詞ordo及其屬格ordinis,其意思為regular series(順序),即英語單詞order的基本義。
order [ord=regular series順序;-er(法語-re)n.=the way 表方式→“the way of arranging things in regular series按順序排列的方式”→]Ⅰn.① succession, sequence次序,順序:in alphabetical order按字母順序排列 ② good arrangement整齊,有條理:Put your room in better order.把你的房間整理清楚些。③ command or instruction命令;指示:to obey orders 服從命令→Ⅱv. ① give order to 下命令:He ordered them to leave at once.他命令他們馬上動身。② direct some-thing to be made定貨:Please order before the price goes up.請在漲價之前盡快定貨。
▽orderless [order n.;-less a.] a.無條理的,不整齊的
orderly [order n.;-ly a.] a.整齊的;有秩序的
ordinary [ordin=order順序;-ary a.=having the quality表性質→“having the quality of keeping in order按順序來的”→] a. of no special quality;unexceptional尋常的;普通的:I'm not a hero, but an ordinary man.我不是英雄人物,而是普通人。
▽extraordinary [extra-;ordinary] a.非常的;破例的;離奇的
superordinary [super-;ordinary] a.超常的
ordinal [ordin=order順序;-al a.=of→] a. of order順序的:Third is an ordinal number. Third是個序數(shù)詞。
subordinate [sub-=under在……之下;ordin=series順序;-ate a.=-being……的→“being under in order按順序排在下面的”→]Ⅰa.① being in a lower order or rank下級的:subordinate unit下屬單位 ②secondary從屬的,次要的:The minority is subordinate to the majority.少數(shù)服從多數(shù)。→Ⅱv. make subordinate or secondary使從屬,使服從:to subordinate personal desires to the public interests使個人需求服從公共利益→Ⅲ n. subordinate person下屬:Trust your subordinates.要信任你的下屬。
▽subordination [subordinat(e) v.;-ion n.] n.從屬性
ordain [ord=order順序;-ain [F] v.=to do做→“to do according to order按順序辦事”→] v.① make a priest委任為牧師:He was ordained priest.他被授以牧師職。② order by law命令:The King ordained everyone should pay tax.國王有令,人人都得納稅。
▽ordainer [ordain;-er n.] n.委任者;授命者
preordain [pre-;ordain v.] v.預先決定;注定
disorder [dis-=lack of 無;order n. 秩序,整齊→]Ⅰn. lack of order;confusion無序;混亂:When the burglars left, the house was in complete disorder.竊賊光臨之后,房子一片狼藉。→Ⅱ v. destroy the order of使混亂:The scene of fire was disordered.火災現(xiàn)場一片混亂。
coordinate [co-(com-)=together共同;ordin=order順序;-ate a.=-being……的→“being together in order按順序排在一起的”→]Ⅰa. of the same degree;equal in importance 同等級的;同樣重要的:He has power coordinate with me.他和我有同樣權力。→Ⅱn. man or thing equal in position同等的人或物:Citizens are coordinates by law.公民在法律上是平等的。→Ⅲ v. manage the elements of協(xié)調,整理:She coordinated the relief efforts.她負責協(xié)調救濟工作。
▽coordinator [coordinat(e);-or n.] n.協(xié)調人;統(tǒng)籌者
coordination [coordinat(e);-ion n.] n.協(xié)調,整理