2021大學(xué)英語四級(jí)英語詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
1. [詞根辨識(shí)]指出下列單詞中哪些是mort(死)的同根詞.
① mort n. [英]大量,許多
② mortadella n. [意]摩泰臺(tái)拉香肚
③ mortar n.沙漿;膠泥;[軍]迫擊炮
④ mortise n. [建]榫眼 v.用榫接合
⑤ mortlake n. [地]弓形湖
⑥ mortmain n.(教會(huì)、社團(tuán)等的)永久管業(yè);舊勢(shì)力
2. [望文生義]根據(jù)所學(xué)詞根的知識(shí)推測(cè)下列單詞的詞義。
① immortalization n.
② nonmortal a.
③ mortally ad.
3. [尋根問底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領(lǐng)會(huì)其詞義的由來。
① mort n.(狩獵號(hào)角所報(bào)的)獵物死亡信號(hào)
② mortling n.死羊皮板毛
③ mortiferous a.致命的
④ amort a.無生命力的;無精打采的(a-=ad-)
⑤ amortise v.(以積存基金等)分期償還(a-=ad-)
⑥ immortelle n.不凋花
⑦ premortal a.臨死之前的
4. [節(jié)外生枝] mor來自拉丁動(dòng)詞mor,i意為to die,與mort有同源關(guān)系以下是mor的同根詞。
① moribund a.垂死的;行將滅亡的
② morbid a.病的;致病的
morbidity n.發(fā)?。徊B(tài)
60. mov, mot, mob [L]=to move運(yùn)動(dòng)
常用詞move(運(yùn)動(dòng))的詞根是mov,它源于拉丁動(dòng)詞movere。mov有個(gè)同源異形根mot,它來自movere的動(dòng)名詞詞干。mob是movere的形容詞性分詞的詞干,基本含義也是to move。
move [mov=to move移動(dòng);-e→] v.① change place or position移動(dòng):Don't move or I'll shoot.不許動(dòng),不然開槍了。② make somebody feel strong feelings感動(dòng):I was deeply moved by their story.我被他們的故事所深深感動(dòng)。
▽movable [mov(e);-able a.] a.可移動(dòng)的
remove [re-=back, away回,離;mov=to move移動(dòng);-e→“to move back or away from a certain place從某個(gè)地點(diǎn)移走”→] v.① take away移走,搬開:Please remove the extra chairs.請(qǐng)把多余的椅子搬走。② go to live in another place搬家,遷移:My family has removed to the countryside.我家搬到鄉(xiāng)下去了。
▽removal [remov(e);-al n.] n.移動(dòng);遷居;調(diào)動(dòng)
removable [remov(e);-able a.] a.可移動(dòng)的
remote [re-=back, away回,離;mot=to move移動(dòng);-e→“being moved back or away from a certain place 從某地移走的”→] a. located far away from a certain place;distant遠(yuǎn)離某地的;遙遠(yuǎn)的:The city is remote from the sea.城市離海邊很遠(yuǎn)。
emotion [e-(ex-)=out外;mot=to move移動(dòng);-ion n.=the act表行為→“moving out of one's feeling感情的外移”→] n. strong surge of feelingthat is expressed outward 外露的激情;沖動(dòng):Hate is a powerful emotion.憎恨是一種強(qiáng)烈的感情。
▽emotional [emotion;-al a.] a.感情上的;激動(dòng)的
promote [pro-=forward向前;mot=to move移動(dòng);-e→“to move forward使向前移動(dòng)”→] v.① help (something) in progress or growth促進(jìn);助長(zhǎng):to promote popular education促進(jìn)平民教育② advance (some-body) in rank or positon提升,提拔:He is promoted to the rank of first mate.他被提升為大副。
▽promotion [promot(e);-ion n.] n.促進(jìn);發(fā)揚(yáng);提升
promotive [promot(e);-ive a.] a.促進(jìn)性的;宣傳的
demote [de-=dwon下;mot=to move移動(dòng);-e→“to move down向下移動(dòng)”→] v. bring lower in rank 降級(jí):The officers concerned were all demoted.有關(guān)的官員全都降了級(jí)。
▽demotion [demot(e);-ion n.] n.降級(jí)
motive [mot=to move運(yùn)動(dòng);-ive a.=able to能……的→“able to move能使運(yùn)動(dòng)的”→]Ⅰa. causing movement發(fā)動(dòng)的,運(yùn)動(dòng)的:motive power動(dòng)力→Ⅱn. cause or reason for movement 動(dòng)機(jī):the unity of motive and effect動(dòng)機(jī)和效果的統(tǒng)一
▽motivity [motiv(e) a.;-ity n.] n.發(fā)動(dòng)力;原動(dòng)力
motivate [motiv(e) a.;-ate a.] v.促動(dòng);激發(fā)
commotion [com-=violently激烈地(加強(qiáng)詞義);mot=to move運(yùn)動(dòng);-ion n.=the act or state 表行為或狀態(tài)→“the act or state of moving violently激烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)”→] n. violent and noisy movement; great and noisy excitement混亂;騷動(dòng):The commotion in the classroom was heard in the office.教室里一片混亂的聲音,在辦公室里也聽得見。
以下介紹的是同源異形根mob的常見派生詞。
mobile [mob=to move運(yùn)動(dòng);-ile a.=able to可……的→] a.① able to move, or able to be moved可動(dòng)的;運(yùn)動(dòng)的:mobile warfare運(yùn)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)② movable流動(dòng)的:a mobile medical team巡回醫(yī)療隊(duì)③ not fixed活動(dòng)的:a mobile chair折椅
▽mobility [mobil(e);-ity n.] n.運(yùn)動(dòng)性;機(jī)動(dòng)性;流動(dòng)性
mobilize [mobil (e) a.可動(dòng)的,活動(dòng)的;-ize v.=to make使……→] v.①make mobile or movable使可動(dòng);使活動(dòng):The doctor mobilized my stiff elbow joint.醫(yī)生使我那僵硬的肘關(guān)節(jié)活動(dòng)起來。② call (troops) into active service動(dòng)員(軍隊(duì)):The army and navy have been mobilized.陸軍和海軍已經(jīng)動(dòng)員了。
▽mobilization [mobiliz(e);-ation n.] n.活動(dòng);動(dòng)員
mobilizable [mobiliz(e);-able n.] a.可動(dòng)員的
demobilize [de-=to undo that of做與……相反的行為;mobilize v.動(dòng)員→“to undo that of mobilizing troops做與動(dòng)員軍隊(duì)相反之事”→] v. send (soldiers) back from the army to peacetime life使(軍人)復(fù)員:He was demobilized after the war.戰(zhàn)后他復(fù)員了。
▽demobilization [demobiliz(e);-ation n.] n.復(fù)員;遣散
2021大學(xué)英語四級(jí)英語詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
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