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英語(yǔ)詞根——練習(xí)16:

所屬教程:英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯

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2020年03月06日

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2021大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)

   1. [詞根辨識(shí)]

   舉例說(shuō)明claim及其異形根clamat的構(gòu)詞規(guī)律與發(fā)音特點(diǎn)。

   2. [望文生義]根據(jù)已學(xué)詞綴和詞根的知識(shí)推測(cè)下列單詞的詞義。

   ① counterclaim v.

   ② unreclaimed a.

   3. [同義相連]將左欄的單詞和右欄中相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞義連接起來(lái)。

   ① declamatory    a.歡呼的

   ② proclamatory    b.驚嘆的

   ③ exclamatory    c.雄辯的

   ④ acclamatory    d.宣言的

   ⑤ clamorous     e.喧鬧的

   4. [尋根問(wèn)底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領(lǐng)會(huì)其詞義的由來(lái)。

   ① claimant n.提出要求者

   ② clamant a.喧嚷的;吵鬧的

   ③ quitclaim n.放棄要求(權(quán)利)

   17. clud, clus [L]=to shut or close關(guān)閉

   clud和clus是一對(duì)同源異形根,詞源是拉丁動(dòng)詞claudere,意思相當(dāng)于to shut(關(guān)閉)。clud來(lái)自不定式詞干claud,常見(jiàn)于英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;clus來(lái)自動(dòng)名詞詞干claus,多見(jiàn)于相應(yīng)的名詞和形容詞。

   conclude [con-(com-)=thoroughly完全地;clud=to shut關(guān)閉;-e→“to shut off thoroughly so as to bring to an end完全關(guān)閉,使之結(jié)束”→] v.① finish結(jié)束:She concluded her speech.她結(jié)束了發(fā)言。② settle or decide決定;斷定:The judge concluded that he was guilty.法官判定他有罪。

   conclusion [conclude 的對(duì)應(yīng)名詞:conclus=to conclude 結(jié)束,決定;-ion n.=the act or result表行為或結(jié)果→“the act or result of concluding結(jié)束,決定的行為或結(jié)果”→] n.① end結(jié)束;結(jié)局:to come to a conclusion告終②final outcome or decision結(jié)論:to draw a conclusion from facts從事實(shí)得出結(jié)論

   conclusive [conclude的對(duì)應(yīng)形容詞:conclus=to conclude結(jié)束,決定;-ive a.=characterized by有……特點(diǎn)的→“characterized by concluding帶有結(jié)束或結(jié)論特點(diǎn)的”→] a.① final最后的:conclusive decision最后的決定② convincing確定性的:conclusive evidence確鑿的證據(jù)③ decisive結(jié)論性的:a conclusive ruling by the judge法官的裁決

   include [in-=in內(nèi);clud=to shut關(guān)閉;-e→“to shut in關(guān)閉在內(nèi)”→] v.① contain, or enclose包含;包住:The nutshell includes the kernel.果殼包住果仁。② comprise as a part包括:The freight is included.運(yùn)費(fèi)包括在內(nèi)。

   ▽includable [includ(e);-able a.] a.可包括在內(nèi)的

   inclusive [in-;clus;-ive a.] a.包圍住的;包括的

   exclude [ex-=out外;clud=to shut關(guān)閉;-e→“to shut out關(guān)在外面”] v.① keep from entering;bar排除在外;排斥:The club excluded him from membership.俱樂(lè)部拒絕吸收他。② expel逐出:An officer was excluded from his position.一個(gè)官員被撤職了。

   ▽excludable [exclud(e);-able a.] a.可除外的

   exclusive [ex-;clus;-ive a.] a.排他的;唯一的

   preclude [pre-=beforehand 事先;clud=to shut 關(guān)閉;-e→“to shut beforehand in order to keep out事先關(guān)閉不讓進(jìn)入”→] v.① prevent免除,預(yù)防:She explained it in detail so as to preclude all doubts.她對(duì)此詳加說(shuō)明,以免產(chǎn)生各種疑慮。② make impracticable阻礙:A prior engagement will preclude me from coming.另有約會(huì)在先,我無(wú)法前來(lái)。

   ▽preclusive [pre-;clus;-ive a.] a.預(yù)防性的;妨礙的

   seclude [se-=apart分離;clud=to shut關(guān)閉;-e→“to shut oneself apart from others自我關(guān)閉,與他人隔離”→] v. shut off from association or influence outside隱居:He almost secludes himself from the society.他幾乎與世隔絕。

   ▽seclusive [se-;clus;-ive a.] a.隱居性的;愛(ài)隱居的

   occlude [oc-(ob-)=against對(duì)抗;clud=to shut關(guān)閉;-e→“to shut against going through關(guān)住不讓通過(guò)”→] v. stop up, or obstruct堵塞;閉塞:His imagination was occluded by something.某件事情阻斷了他的思路。

   ▽occlusive [oc-;clus;-ive a.] a.閉塞的

   recluse [re-=back退;clus=to shut關(guān)閉;-e→“being shut back or away(from active social life)被關(guān)在世外的,退居世外的”→] I. a. retired;secluded退居林下的;隱居的:a recluse monk隱居的和尚→Ⅱn. one who lives in a recluse way隱居者

   ▽reclusion [re-;clus;-ion n.] n.隱居;遁世

   reclusive [re-;clus;-ive a.] a.隱居的;遁世的

2021大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)


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