2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯常用詞匯之中國(guó)社會(huì)(二)

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　畢業(yè)生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

　　充電 update one’s knowledge

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　大學(xué)城 college town

　　大學(xué)社區(qū) college community

　　高等教育 higher education

　　高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

　　高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education

　　綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university

　　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

　　理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering

　　師范學(xué)院 teachers’ college; normal college

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　高考(university/college) entrance examination

　　高校擴(kuò)招 the college expansion plan

　　教育界 education circle

　　教育投入 input in education

　　九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education

　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities

　　必修課 required/compulsory course

　　選修課 elective/optional course

　　基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses

　　專業(yè)課 specialized courses

　　課程表 school schedule

　　教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus

　　學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling

　　學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling

　　學(xué)分 credit

　　啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching

　　人才交流 talent exchange

　　人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people

　　商務(wù)英語(yǔ)證書 Business English Certificate (BEC)

　　適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age

　　升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

　　碩博連讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

　　素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education

　　填鴨式教學(xué) cramming method of teaching

　　希望工程Project Hope

　　走讀生 extern; non-resident student

　　住宿生boarder

　　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

　　應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student; current year’s graduate

　　校園數(shù)字化 campus digitalization

　　校園文化 campus culture

　　學(xué)漢語(yǔ)熱 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

　　學(xué)歷教育 education with record of formal schooling

　　學(xué)齡兒重school-ager

　　學(xué)前教育 preschool education

　　學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students

　　應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education

　　職業(yè)道德 work ethics; professional ethics

　　爺己者招待會(huì)press conference

　　國(guó)家教委 State Education Commission

　　國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局 State Statistical Bureau

　　職業(yè)培訓(xùn)job training

　　職業(yè)文盲 functional illiterate

　　智力引進(jìn) recruit/introduce (foreign) talents

　　智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)

　　助學(xué)行動(dòng) activity to assist the impoverished students

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界cyber world

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化cyber culture

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪cyber crime

　　網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 online shopping

　　高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality

　　高科技園 high-tech park

　　工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park

　　火炬計(jì)劃 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

　　信息港info port

　　信息革命 information revolution

　　電子貨幣e-currency

　　人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)

　　生物技術(shù) bio-technology

　　克隆 cloning

　　基因工程 genetic engineering

　　轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)

　　試管嬰兒 test-tube baby

　　基因哭變 genetic mutation

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版e-publishing

　　三維電影 three-dimensional movie

　　光谷 optical valley

　　虛擬銀行virtual bank

　　信息化 informationization

　　信息高速公路 information superhighway

　　新興學(xué)科 new branch of science; emerging discipline

　　納米 nanometer

　　個(gè)人數(shù)字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)

　　生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture

　　技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

　　數(shù)碼科技 digital technology

　　同步衛(wèi)星 geostationary satellite

　　神舟五號(hào)載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

　　風(fēng)云二號(hào)氣象衛(wèi)星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite

　　登月艙 lunar module

　　多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

　　多媒體短信服務(wù) Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)

　　電子商務(wù) e-business; e-commerce

　　電子管理e-management

　　辦公自動(dòng)化 Office Automation (OA)

　　信息高地 information highland

　　信息檢索 information retrieval

　　電話會(huì)議 teleconference

　　無(wú)土栽培 soilless cultivation

　　超級(jí)雜交水稻super-hybrid rice

　　科技發(fā)展 scientific and technological advancement

　　重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目key project

　　國(guó)家重點(diǎn)工程 national key projects

　　南水北調(diào) South-to-North water diversion

　　西電東送 West-East electricity transmission project

　　西氣東輸 West-East natural gas transmission project

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)造謠 fabricating online rumors

　　惡意侵害他人名譽(yù) maliciously harming the reputation of others

　　停止月服務(wù) closure/shutdown of service

　　公司歇業(yè) closure of business

　　道路封閉road closure

　　人為操作差錯(cuò) man-made operational mistakes

　　生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecosystem

　　森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)forest ecosystem

　　海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)marine ecosystem

　　壟斷價(jià)格 to monopolize the price

　　壟斷市場(chǎng) to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market

　　限購(gòu)私用汽車 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use

　　汽車限購(gòu) vehicle purchase restrictions

　　汽車購(gòu)買配額 vehicle purchase quotas

　　車牌搖號(hào) a lottery for license plates

　　牌照單雙號(hào)限行 odd-even license plate system

　　黑名單制度 a blacklist system

　　執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師 practicing physician; licensed doctors

　　二代身份證 2nd-generation ID cards

　　防偽技術(shù) anti-forgery technology

　　非法交易 illegal transaction

　　冒名頂替 identification fraud

　　洗錢 money laundering

　　掛失 to report the loss

　　補(bǔ)辦 to re-apply/post-register

　　戶籍 household registration

　　居住證 residence permit

　　山洪暴發(fā)flash floods

　　水位 water level

　　低洼地區(qū) low-lying areas

　　淹沒農(nóng)田 to inundate crops

　　大橋蜂塌 bridge collapse

　　最嚴(yán)重受災(zāi)地區(qū) worst-hit/worst-stricken area

　　直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失direct economic loss

　　應(yīng)急系統(tǒng) emergency response system

　　闖紅燈 running red light

　　遮擋、污損號(hào)牌 blocking or defacing license plates

　　扣分處罰point penalty

　　酒駕 drunk driving

　　終身禁駕 lifetime ban from driving