同義詞的應(yīng)用在重述語意這一部分的作用非常明顯,效果也好,但是這也對大家的詞匯量提出了要求,只有掌握了足夠的詞匯,才能在考試的時候想到相應(yīng)的同義詞。
?、仆~替換也不錯。
同根詞的好處在于不用特意去想該怎樣找到別的表達方式,只要改變中心詞的形式即可。
比如,Oppose-opposition;
Build-building;
Announce-announcement;
Explain-explanation
但是這也有些限制,就是要求大家對詞匯的各種形式都要掌握,否則考試的時候也想不出來該如何變化才好。
?、嵌陶Z替換最親切。
短語的使用和同義詞差不多,但是區(qū)別在于,短語在字數(shù)上面對文章也有些幫助。另外,短語應(yīng)用的頻率大,所以不會給人以距離感,很親切。
比如,(Support) argue for/vote for/be in favor of
(Oppose) argue against/vote against/object to/be opposed to
?、热卤磉_替換考驗邏輯。
用一種全新的表達方式來表達同一個意思的時候,就是考驗大家的邏輯思維的時候了,因為要求你要從另外的角度來考慮問題。
比如,
A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near the community.
----------a large factory is supposed to built near the community according to the announcement issued by a company.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community.
------There is a growing awareness of both the positive and negative influences that the construction plan brings to our community.