托福寫作場景詞匯：Education(三)

　　培養(yǎng) v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture

　　促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心發(fā)展 promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) and emotional development

　　心理健康 psychological soundness/ well--being/ welfare

　　給學(xué)生以動(dòng)力 give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth. 傳授知識(shí) impart/ inculcate knowledge

　　灌輸高尚的道德觀 instill high moral values

　　給學(xué)生以靈感 give the students inspiration

　　學(xué)生對(duì)老師所教知識(shí)的掌握 students’ grasp (or command) of what has been taught 就業(yè)技能 employable ( or marketable) skills

　　填鴨式教法教學(xué)生 force--feed the students

　　學(xué)生不應(yīng)該只是被動(dòng)接受知識(shí)的容器。 Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.

　　死記硬背 learn things by rote

　　為了記憶而記憶 memorize for memorization’s own sake 責(zé)任感 a sense of obligation/ duty/ res--ponsibility

　　記憶方程式、公式、定理、定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws

　　盲從 follow sth. blindly/ follow sth. indiscriminately

　　限制創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展 extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creativity

　　打擊學(xué)生的積極性 dampen ( or sap ) the students’ enthusiasm/ frustrate the students 產(chǎn)生不必要的壓力 beget/ create undue pressure

　　塑造某人的性格 mold one’s character

　　來自其他同學(xué)的壓力 peer pressure

　　逆境 n. adverse circumstances/ adversity

　　鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用辯證的眼光看問題 encourage the students to think critically

　　課外活動(dòng) extra--curricular activities

　　學(xué)校是社會(huì)的縮影。 A school is society in miniature.

　　不遵守紀(jì)律 n. indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief

　　違反紀(jì)律的學(xué)生 disruptive/ unruly students

　　理論知識(shí) theoretical knowledge

　　雙語的 adj. bilingual

　　形容人嘴特碎的 adj. nagging

　　有趣的 adj. stimulating

　　認(rèn)知的 adj. cognitive

　　監(jiān)護(hù)人 n. guardian

　　中學(xué)畢業(yè)當(dāng)年成績最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生 n. valedictorian

　　大學(xué)畢業(yè)成績最頂尖 graduate summa cum laude

　　闡明，解釋清楚 vt. illuminate

　　(學(xué)生)自我管理 n. autonomy

　　啟迪 n. edification

　　具體一門課的內(nèi)容 n. syllabus